英语句子成分与五个基本句型

1、关于英语句子成分和五个基本句型第一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月英语的句子成分： 一） 主语： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.二）谓语由_担任。加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder

2、than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 动词/动词短语名词代词数词to do不定式doing动名词句子助动词或情态动词第二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. Everything here is expensive. The match became very exciting. The story of my life may be of hel

3、p to others.Three times five is fifteen.His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 三）表语 它的位置在_之后。是用来说明主语的_,_, _的.系动词、连系动词性质特征状态名词 n代词 pron形容词 adjadj介词短语数词to do不定式句子第三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在_之后。_词后也会跟宾语。She covered her face wi

4、th her hands. We havent seen her for a long time. Do you mind opening the window? Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. We should care more about our friends. 动词/动词短语介词名词 n代词 pron动名词代词和数词to do不定式句子介词+名词第四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月（五）定语 是修饰_词.单词作定语时通常放在它所

5、修饰的名词之_；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_。They are woman workers. Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名

6、前后 名词名词所有格形容词 adj数词形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式现在分词 doingto do 不定式从句第五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrived late because of the traffic jam . Well send a car to fetch you. The fish can eat a person in two min

7、utes , leaving only bones The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing. If he goes, so will I . Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 地点状语时间状语原因状语目的状语结果状语伴随状语条件状语让步状语第六张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。They elected me captain of the team. We try to make

8、 our country strong. We found everything in good order there. I should advise you to get the chance. I saw him going upstairs. They found the house broken in.名词形容词介词短语to do 不定式现在分词 doingdone 过去分词宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合结构第七张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月八）主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语I was elected capt

9、ain of the team. Our country will be made strong.与宾语补足语一样第八张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月构成句子的成分有很多，比如：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及表语等。但是，我们要记住任何一个句子，都必须拥有自己的主语和谓语！ 第九张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月归纳简单句的五个基本句型 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.只要同学们能按照五个句型，就能写出正确的句子啦。The train has arrived He seems quite reliabl

10、e.We are learning how to survive, how to be and how to learn at school.She told me how to deal with the difficulty.His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.第十张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月二.五种简单句基本句型主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语动词系动词不及物动词及物动词主语+系+表语主语+谓语第十一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月1）O

11、ur city is at the crossing of some important railways. 主语 系动词 表语 2）The city will become rich. 主语 系动词 表语在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： “变化”类：_. “感官”类: _. “持续”类：_. 其他：（似乎）_ _ (证明是)_get/ become/ turn/grow/gotaste/ smell/ feel/look/soundstay/ keep/remainSeem appearturn out/ prove(to be)1主语 + 系动词 + 表语第十二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2

12、022年6月Exercises你的故事听起来很有趣。_.树叶在秋天会变黄。_.这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。_.这个计划证明是可行的。_.You story sounded very interesting.Leaves turn yellow in fall.The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days.The plan turned out/proved （to be) practical.第十三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月2主语 + 谓语1）Building has started. 主语 谓语2）The train leaves

13、 at 7:40. 主语 谓语_搭配：The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly._搭配： The girl looked at the picture. The children ran to the forest.动词副词动词介词第十四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Exercise我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘 里自由的嬉戏，我玩得也高兴. Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench.The

14、 birds sing happily in the tree, the fish play freely in the pool and I also enjoy myself.第十五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月3主语 + 谓语 + 宾语1）The boss employed five more workers. 主语 谓语 宾语2）My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3）Few students like taking exams.4）He forgot to close the door.5）I hope I can

15、speak English fluently. 第十六张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Exercise他违反了交通规则。_.他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。_.他许诺给我一个礼物。_.He broke the traffic rules.He took out a bottle of beer and drank it up quickly.He promised to give me a gift.第十七张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月4主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主语 谓语 间接

16、宾语 直接宾语2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.第十八张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise 顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？_.下学期谁教你们生物？_.

17、Mr. White告诉我为什么他要出国。_.By the way, has she paid you money?Who will teach you biology?Mr. White told me why he went abroad.第十九张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月5主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语1）The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil.4）She

18、 let me stay in the company.第二十张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Exercise他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。_.我建议他多读点书。_. 他修了机器。_.我们选他当班长。_.He always keeps his room clean.I suggest him reading more books.He had his machine repaired.We made him monitor.第二十一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月翻译句子并写出句子的结构1、她理直气壮地回答。2、这位教授知识渊博、性格乐观、有耐心且平易近人。3、他业余的时

19、间都用来写有关他妈妈的故事了。 He spends all his spare time (in) writing stories about his mother.句型3: 主语+谓语+宾语句型2: 主语+系动词+表语句型1: 主语+谓语PracticeShe replied confidently.The professor is knowledgeable, optimistic and patient.第二十二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月4、他迷惑地看了我一眼。 He gave me a puzzled look.句型4: 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾.5、我认为他是个很好的领

20、导。 I consider him a great leader.句型5: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.可加双宾的动词有：give, send, buy, name, get ,等第二十三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月翻译句子并判断是哪种句型：1、那个人在那场车祸中丧生。2、你们是很棒的学生。3、昨天我买了一本英语字典。4、昨晚妈妈给我带来了一些苹果。5、我一直把你看做是我最好的朋友。第二十四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月1、那个人在那场车祸中丧生。The man died in the car accident.The man lost his life in the car accident