高一英语同步课件：Module 1 Europe - Cultural Corner（外研版必修3）

1、1wayway作“方式”；“办法”解时，常与介词in搭配使用，后跟in which引导的定语从句，有时可以用that来引导，而更多的时候无需接任何关系代词，而直接跟一个定语从句。I dont like the way in which you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。(in which可以用that代替，也可以既不用in which，也不用that，而直接跟从句)。They didnt do the experiment the way we do now.他们过去做实验的方式跟我们现在的方式不一样。知识拓展1)in this/that way意为“用这种/那种方

2、法”。如：Can I explain the sentence in this way?我可以用这种方法解释这个句子吗？2)by the way这是个口语，表示“顺便问一下”。如：Oh, by the way, have you heard from Bill lately?喔，顺便问一下，你最近接到比尔的信了吗？3)in the way意为“妨碍；挡道”。如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活已经妨碍了她的学习。4)in no way意为“怎么也不会；一点也不”。如：The result should in no way

3、be seen as a defeat for the government.这个结果绝对不应该被视为政府的失败。5)on the/ones way to 表示“在的路上”。如：They are on the/their way to school.他们正在去学校的途中。词语辨析way; method与means(1)way; method; means这组名词都可表示“方法”；“方式”，但用法有别。way是可数名词，其后可接不定式，也可接of动名词，常见的习惯表达法：He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesti

4、ng.他有一种奇妙的方法使他的课上得生动而有趣。(2)method是可数名词，其后接“of动名词”，不接不定式。特指有系统的方法、方式。They use modern methods of teaching.他们使用现代化教学方法。(3)means单复数相同，当该词前加a, this, that, every等时，表单数意义；当前面加such, these, those, all等时表复数意义。means多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。The ants“talk”a great deal

5、by this means.蚂蚁用这种方式进行大量的“交谈”。提示：表示“用这种方式”时，上述三个搭配的介词不同。in this way; with this method; by this/that means等等。短语by no means意思为“决不”。高考直击(1)(2008福建)A great man shows his greatness_the way he treats little men.AunderBwithCon Dby解析：“伟人的伟大之处往往体现在他是如何对待小人物的。”by要表示方法、手段、意为“靠；用；通过”。注意此处by the way不能理解为“顺便说一下”

6、，而是“通过方式”。答案：D(2)(2010上海40) This is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduceC. reduced D. reduce解析：此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式。the way to do sth表示“做的途径、方式”。we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。答案：B即学即用What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.Athe

7、 way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which答案：A2govern1)vt. & vi. 统治；控制；管理The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.这个国家由民选代表统治。2)vt. & vi. 控制；影响；支配(常用于被动语态)Price are very much governed by market demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。All his decisions have been entirely governed by self

8、interest.他的所有决定都受到利己之心的支配。知识拓展govern sb./sth. 控制某人/统治(管理)be governed by 被控制/支配/影响governance n. 统治；管理governor n. 统治者；总督government n. 政府；政体即学即用The mayor of Beijing_the city very wisely, so Beijing is getting better and better.Agoverns BcontrolsCrules Dresigns答案：A3representative1)n. C代表Delegates will m

9、eet with representatives from industry and the government.代表团将与产业界和政府的代表见面。The committee includes representatives from industry.委员会包括产业界的代表。2)n. C代理人；销售代表Shes our representative in Japan.她是我们公司驻日本的代表。3)n. C典型人物；代表性人物The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那

10、一代年轻人的典型代表。4)adj. 典型的；有代表性的The study was carried out in one small town, so we cant be sure that the results are truly representative.这项研究是在一个小镇里完成的，所以我们不能肯定其结果有真正的代表性。知识拓展the House of Representatives (美)众议院representatively adv. 典型地；有代表性地represent vt. 代表；代理representation n. 代表；表示；象征；请愿；建议即学即用If this

11、is_of the general quality of your work, Im not very impressed.Aa present BrepresentCrepresentative Da representation答案：C4feature n. C特色；特征；特点Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的一个重要特点。Which features do you look for when choosing a car?你挑选轿车时要着重哪些特点？Her eyes are her most s

12、triking feature.她容貌中最引人注意的是她的双眼。He is a man of handsome features.他是个相貌英俊的男子。There is a special feature on education on TV.电视上有一个关于教育的专题节目。Roundtheclock service features this store.日夜服务是这家商店的特色。The film features Anthony Hopkins as Picasso.这部电影由安东尼霍普金斯扮演毕加索。Olive oil and garlic feature in his recipes.

13、橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。知识拓展featured adj. 面貌秀丽的featureless adj. 没有特色的；平淡无奇的feature film 故事片即学即用完成句子_ _ _ _ the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。答案：An interesting feature of5region “地区”； “地方”；“地带”，可以指一个较大的行政区域，也可以指地理上有某种天然界限或具有某种特色的自然地域单位。如 a forest region“森林地带”， tropical regions“热带地区”， the Great

14、Lakes region“美国五大湖区”， an autonomous region“自治区”。再如：Monkeys live in hot regions.猴子生活在气候热的地区。The northern region of the country is mountainous.这个国家北部地区多山。People in this region live a simple life.这个地区的人们过着简单的生活。词语辨析region, area与district(1)region与area相比较，指比area更大的区域，可以有固定的边界，可以指行政管理区域，而area则多指整体中较大的、界限不

15、很分明的一部分。如：the area of the city where the wealthiest families live城市中最富有的家庭居住的地区The country has nine autonomous regions.这个国家有九个自治区。(2)另一个近义词是district，但多指国家或城市中官方规定的、具有特殊意义或目的的管区、行政区，比region范围要小，如a postal district(邮区), the District of Columbia(哥伦比亚特区)；也可以与area同义，如a mountainous district/area(山区), an ag

16、ricultural district(农业区), an outlying district(边远地区)。再如：A person must vote in his or her own district.选民必须在自己的选区投票。What postal district do you live in?你住的地方属于哪个邮政区？The districts inside American states are called counties.美国各州内的行政区称为县。This area is the district where I work. He works in another distri

17、ct, down by the river.这是我工作的地区，他在河下游另一地区工作。即学即用单句改错(A)He lives in the Hongkou Region of Shanghai._(B)Now for our latest reports on unemployment in the areas._答案：(A)RegionDistrict(B)areasregions1in terms of 根据；依照The flat would be ideal in terms of size, but it was very expensive.从面积上来看，这公寓很理想，但是价钱太贵。

18、知识拓展in no uncertain terms 毫不含糊地；直截了当地in the long term 从长远的观点看in the short term 从眼前的观点看in any term 无论如何；在任何情况下be in terms在谈判(交涉)中keep on good(friendly)terms with sb. 与某人保持良好(友谊)关系；交朋友keep terms with sb.与某人交往；与某人保持友好关系在短语in terms of“根据；依照”中term须用复数形式。It is a small country both in terms of size and pop

19、ulation.就面积和人口而论，它都是一个小国。即学即用_achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of答案：A2compare.with. 把和相比较I compared the translation with the original.我把译文和原文比较了一番。随着语言的发展compare.to.和compare.with.之间已无大

20、的区别，人们常互换使用。He rudely compared my homemade bread to/with a lump of rock.他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石块，真是无礼。Please compare this coat to/with that one.请对比/比较一下这两件外套。另外，compare with“匹敌；可与相比”通常用于否定句。My works cant compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。值得注意的是，compared to/with，相当于介词，后面接名词，整体在句中作状语，意为“和比较起来；较之”。Compared with/to

21、 our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一般。compare构成的固定短语：compare notes交流体会，交换意见。The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。另外，compared to.“与相比较/比较起来”，在句中作状语，可以和compared with互换。Compared to/with most women, sh

22、es lucky enough.和大多数女人相比，她足够幸运了。Compared to/with last year, he has made great progress.和去年相比，他已经进步很大了。高考直击(2009重庆)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared解析：考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。表达“与相比”；应用compared to/with。答案：D即学即用(2008天津)Her shoes_her dress; they

23、look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch答案：D_with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared答案：D3on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说

24、，我应该学习。知识拓展at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生at first hand 第一手地；直接地at no hand 无论如何也不；决不at second hand 第二手的；间接的；旧的；用过的on every hand 四面八方；四周on one hand.; on the other(hand.)一方面另一方面at any handin any hand 在任何情况下；无论如何on ones hands/on the hands of sb. 由处理/照顾on all hands 从(向)四面八方on hand 手头上(的)；在场；亟待处理in ones hands/

25、in the hands of sb. 受的控制；在的掌握中at ones hands/at the hands of sb. 从某人某处(受某人影响)in hand 进行中；控制下by hand 用手(做)；靠人工hand out 分发hand in 上交hand down(on.) 传下(去)hand over 交出；移交高考直击I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das

26、 a matter of fact解析：A项意为“换言之”；C项“一方面”；D项“事实上”；B项“另一方面”；句意为：“我想找一个薪金更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜欢我现在做的工作”。答案：B即学即用It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo over答案：CBoys and girls, _your exercises after class.Ahand Bhand inChand out Dpass答案：B4little by

27、little 一点一点地；慢慢地；逐渐地After the accident, her strength returned little by little.意外事故之后，她的体力逐渐恢复。知识拓展bit by bit 一点点地not a little 许多；很quite a little 美口大量；丰富little more than 和无差别(一样)by little and little(little by little) 慢慢地；一点一点地词语辨析not a little与not a bit1)not a little 许多；很She was not a little tired af

28、ter the long journey.经过长途跋涉，她非常累。2)not a bit 一点也不Im not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。Sorry to have bothered you.对不起，打扰你啦。Not a bit(of it)哪儿的话。Really, David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一点也不像他哥哥。高考直击(2008全国)Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_？Amore s

29、lowly a bit Bslowly a bit moreCa bit more slowly Dslowly more a bit解析：“你开车太快了。能开慢一点吗？”a bit“一点”，修饰比较级more slowly。答案：C即学即用Would you like some more tea?_， please.ANo more BJust a littleCIve had enough DYes, I would答案：BCould you give me some ink?Yes, theres_left in the bottle.Alittle Ba littleCbit Dfew答案：BThe expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大的欧洲联盟有超过五亿的人口，是美国人口的两倍。英语中表示倍数的方法大致有三种：即：1)Abe(或谓语动词)数词timesasadj.(原级)asB.Asia