高考英语应用文分类范文（求助信、咨询信、推介信、道歉信）

1、五.求助信求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三局部内 容：1.说明写信目的，请求帮助。2.要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。3.希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、 真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。（一）常用语块. 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. /1 is difficult for sb. to do sth. 给某人提供帮助 do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand. 请某人帮助 ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor

2、/give me a hand.面临困难 be faced with difficulties. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 为某事做准备 prepare for sth/makn preparations for. 集中精力 concentrate on / focus on. 学 以致用 putinto use / practice. 让某人失望 let sb down/makn sb. disappointed.克月艮恐，惧 overcome the fear. 取得 巨大的进步 make great progress/adva

3、nces. 渴望做某事 be anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/desice to do sth have a desire to do sth.因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth（二）套用句式我写信是想请您帮我一个忙。I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.很抱歉打搅你，但我得请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。Im sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that

4、you will be kind to help me/ give me a hand/ do me a favor.最近，我在.方面有困难，这很困扰我。因此，我别无选择，只能向你求助。Recently, I have difficulty in., which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have co choice but to turn to you for help.最困扰我的是我很难。What bothers me most is that its difficult for me to.面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给我一些关于的建议吗？

5、Faced with the above problems, I am at a loss and Fm anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on-*?如果你能花点时间，我将不胜感激。rd be very grateful /1 would aopreciate it if you could take some time to .我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。I wonder if you could help me solve these difficulties/

6、 problems. I really appreciate it if you could help me.谢谢你的关照，期待尽早收到你的回复。Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to （receiving） your enarly reply.（三）范文模板假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加英 语演讲比赛。你在资料、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮件。 L询问Mary的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Mary

7、帮助；3.告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。 Dear Mary,（问夕突：询问T青况）How time flies! You have been studying in Peking University for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how is everything going?（请求帮助的背景）I am glad to tell you that I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next m

8、onth, which is absolutely a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I am trying my best to make preparations for it.（请求帮助的具体内容）However, I have some difficulty in collecting relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice, which bothers me a lot. In addition, th】 most d

9、i笛cult thing is that I have no idea how I can attract the audiences attention.（希望得到帮助并感谢）I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.（期盼早日回复）Im looking forward to your early reply.（赛后计划）By the way, after the contest, I am to drop in at your university to visit you.Yours truly,Li Hua六.咨询信咨询信是写信人

10、对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三局部内容:.说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。.咨询具体信息。.期待回复并表示感谢。（一）常用语块向某人提供某物 provide sb with sth/supply sb. with sth./offer sb. sth.询 问关于的信息 ask for information about.在你方便的时候 at your earliest convenience对来说很重要 be important/significant to.更多详情 further details对感兴趣 be interested in.Jtake i

11、nterest in决心要做某事 make up ones mind to do sth /be determined to do希望. in the hope of/that（二）套用句式.看到你在报纸上登的广告之后，我对感兴趣并想。我写信是想知道您能否给我提供一些有关的信 息。After reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I feel interested in and want to . Therefore, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me wi

12、th some relevant information regarding/ about/ concerning-*.我写信来询问更多关于它的信息。Im writing to enquire more further relevant information about.首先，你能告诉我什么时间，什么地点.吗？此外，我也想知道。还有，我想知道是否。另外， 值得我特别关注的是。To begin with, would you please tell me when. and where.? Whats more, Id also like to know. In addition,I wond

13、er whether. Also, what deserves my special attention is.我也想知道你是否方便告知我的时间和地点。I wonder whether / if it is convenient for you to inform me when and where.如果能给我提供方面的信息，我将不胜感激。I would be grateful/1 would appreciate it if you could offer me more details/ information regarding/concerning/ about-,6,谢谢你的友善，如

14、果能及时回信我将不胜感激。Thank you for your kindness, and I would appreciate it if you could reply me timely/ in time.Thank you for your kindness, and your timely reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.（三）范文模板假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。互联网上一那么招生广告引起了你的注意， 但一些具体信息不明确。请发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。.初学者是否可以参加学习？.是否有暑假

15、班？费用如何？.是否需要自带材料？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,（写信背景）I happened to come across your advertisement on your website. Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, （写信目的）I am writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning the course.（询问具体

16、信息，可用疑问句和宾语从句等）First of all, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether I can take your course. Besides, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost? Last but not least, will your training center provide students with brushes as well as drawing paper or I have to take

17、some myself? （希望得至U帮助并表示感谢）I would appreciate it you could offer me the relevant information.（期待回复）Im looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Hua七.推介信推介信包括为别人和为自己写的推介信两种。信的开头通常先向对方说明从何种途径获得该职位的消息、， 有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息（如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、 特长等），这些信息必须是

18、正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人 选，并且能胜任该职位。（一）常用语块1 .强烈向你推荐某人 2.一名全A优等生3 .学业表现/学习成绩 4 .不辜负某人的期望5 .积极参加各种各样的课外活动 6 ,安排面试7 .就个人能力而言 8 .应对各种紧急情况.办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的.与别人相处融洽 1L做.的合适人选12 .对.充满热情3 ,有能力做.14 ,能胜任.15 .在.方面有经验/熟练（二）套用句式1.我写这封信向您强烈推荐我最好的朋友李明，一个有前途的青年。2他各科成绩优秀，全面开展，这些条件保证他在这个职位上能有好的表现。.我相信

19、，以他的智慧、勤奋和丰富的经验，他在的领域进一步开展，有很大的潜力。.我真诚地希望在您方便的时候，能尽早安排时间面试他。.我毫无保存地推荐他。如有需要了解更多他的信息，请不要犹豫尽管问我。（三）范文模板假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想暑假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游。 请写一封邮件推荐你的同学李明给他，内容如下：.写信目的； 2.李明的优势；3.希望安排面试。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Williams,（自我介绍）Im Li Hua, one of your students.（写信背景）Informed

20、that you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China, （写信 目的）I strongly recommend to you Li Ming, one of my classmates.（被推荐人的相关信息）Li Ming has a good command of English, especially spoken English, which helps him communicate with you without difficulty. Moreover, he is enthusiastic about

21、tourism and has worked as a part-time guide. Its his relevant experiences that make him more qualified for this position. What makes him more admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies.（重申他是合适人选）Should you favor him with the position, Im convinced that he would liv

22、e up to your expectations.（期待早日安排面试）I hope you can schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience. Please do not hesitate to inquire furthe】 if I can be of help to you.Yours truly, Li Hua八.抱歉信抱歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，觉察后给对方赔礼抱歉并请求对方原谅 的信件。通常包括以下三局部内容：.开门见山，说明写信目的，表示歉意。.说明出现过失的原因，提出弥

23、补措施。.再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解（语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实）。（一）常用语块1.因某事向某人抱歉 2.向说对不起/抱歉3.为某事原谅某人 4.并非故意做某事5.弥补；赔偿 6.给你带来不便7,给你带来许多麻烦 8.很遗憾的是9.犯这样愚蠢的错误 10.接受某人真诚的抱歉11 .承当责任 12.难以接受的后果13 .下不为例（二）套用句式.我写这封信是因向你致歉。.我真的很抱歉，但我别无选择，只能。.对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要。.我真心希望你能理解我的处境，设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的抱歉。.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。（三）范文模板假定你是

24、李华，你因故不能如期参加你校国际部组织的“丝绸之路，（Silk Road）游学活动。请给国际部负责 人外教Henry写一封抱歉信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,（自我介绍）Im Li Hua, one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk Road next month.（抱歉原因）Im sorry to tell you that I cant attend the travelling due to my ankle injur

25、y, which is caused in a basketball match.（具体说明） According to the doctors requirements, I have to stay in bed fbr three months for the sake of my recovery. Anyway, please believe I have no intention to be absent from the travelling. If theres any financial loss caused by my absence, please let me kno

26、w.（再次抱歉）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. （感谢理解）Thanks for your undeistanding.Yours,Li Hua答案五.求助信（-）常用语块have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. / It is difficult for sb. to do sth.do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand / help sb.ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor/give me a h

27、andbe faced with difficulties5. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 6. prepare for sthconcentrate on / focus on8. putinto use / practice 9. let sb down10. overcome the fear 11. make great progressbe anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/desire to do sth have a desire to do sth.be grateful to sb for

28、 sth（-）套用句式am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.Tm sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be kind to help me/ give me a hand/ do me a favor.Recently, I have difficulty in., which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have no choice but to turn to yo

29、u for help.What bothers me most is that its difficult for me to.Faced with the above problems, I am at a loss and Im anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on*?Id be very grateful /1 would appreciate it if you could take some time to .wonder if you could help me solve these

30、difficulties/ problems. I really appreciate it if you could help me.8. Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to （receiving） your enarly reply.六.咨询信（一）常用语块1. provide sb with sth2. ask for information about,3. at your earliest convenience4. be important to-5. further details 6

31、. be interested in,/take interest in-make up one*s mind to do sth 8. in the hope of/that（二）套用句式After reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I feel interested in and want to . Therefor, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with some relevant information regarding/ about/

32、concerning-.Im writing to enquire more further relevant information about.To begin with, would you please tell me when. and where.? Whats more, Id also like to know. In addition, I wonder whether. Also, what deserves my special attention is.4.1 wonder whether / if it is convenient for you to inform

33、me when and where.5.1 would be grateful/1 would appreciate it if you could offer me more details/ information regarding/concerning/ about-,6. Thank you for your kindness, and I would appreciate it if you could reply me timely/ in time.Thank you for your kindness, and your timely reply to this letter

34、 will be highly appreciated.七.推介信（-）常用语块strongly recommend sb to you 2. a straight A student 3. academic performance 4. live up to ones expectations 5. take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities 6. schedule an interview 7. in terms of personal ability 8. deal with all kinds of emerge

35、ncies 9. efficient/creative/imaginative 10. get on/along well with others 11. the right person to do- 12. be enthusiastic about, 13. be capable of / have the ability to do 14. be qualified for 15. be experienced/skilled/skillful in（二）套用句式am writing this letter to strongly recommend to you my best friend Li Ming, a promising youth.He is an all-around student with