2022年世纪大学英语单元词汇题带翻译意思

1、Unitintrinsic adj. 本质的,固有的1chat v.谈天；闲聊acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢criteria n. 标准,条件motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机（criterion 的复数）characteristic adj. 典型的；obsession n. 迷恋；困扰n. 特点；特性；innate adj. 先天的；固有的；despite prep. 尽管,不管contribution n . 奉献；捐献；投稿influence n. 影响；感化；contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的； vt. 影响；转变submit vt. 使听从；主见

2、；cite vt. 引用；传讯 vi. 提交；听从想起；表彰morale n. 士气,斗志obstacle n. 障碍,干扰；妨害物1.I m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing 我只是过来和你有一个友好的谈天；近来怎么样？2.When you re writing a paper,you must acknowledge you have quoted to support your argument. 当你写论文,你必需承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源；the sources of

3、the statements 3.As the saying goes.“ where there is a will,there is a way.” People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗语说；“ 有志者,事竟成；” 人们想让事情变得更好,只要他们剧烈的动机这样做；4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised as a characteri

4、stic of Emily Dickinson s poetry. 剧烈的感情在一个微笑的表情,而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽.狄金森的诗歌特点；5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of independence despite his personal and trouble. 托马斯杰佛逊致力于独立宣言的起草,即使把自己变得麻烦；6.As most influential US president,Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy whi

5、ch still deeply affects the country today. 作为最有影响力的美国总统,富兰克林罗斯福留下的遗产仍旧深深地影响着今日的国家；7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge. 居里夫人通常被认为是一个宏大的科学家从不向困难屈服在她追求学问的一个例子；8.As I see it,laziness is the biggest obstacle to a person

6、 s success. 在我看来,懒散是一个人胜利的最大障碍；9.Curiosity is the best information of no intrinsic interest is crammed into student s heads,no effective leaning can be achieved. 奇怪心是最好的老师；假如没有内在的爱好信息塞进同学的脑子,没有有效的学习是可以实现的；10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th centry 你挑选的其次十世

7、纪最宏大的文学作品的标准是什么？11.It s good to see a child develop different interests,but when any interest,but when any interest turns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents. 很高心看到孩子进展各方面的爱好,但是当任何爱好变成一种迷恋就会让父母担忧了；12.Before they go to school. Children manage to progress form newborns with only innate ab

8、ilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in. 他们去学校之前；孩子能够进步构成新生儿只有天赋去与他们生活在世界的知识的很多的孩子；（？）13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions to the cause of caring for the sick and dying.特蕾莎的母亲都会记住她照料生病和死亡缘由的特殊奉献；14.Albert Einstein Frankli

9、n Roosevelt s contemporary got involved in politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program. 艾伯特爱因斯坦罗斯福是当代卷入政治的示意政府进展自己的核武器方案；15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of Word Records, an application must be submitted to publication headquarter in London16

10、.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation s morale .历史证明,一个能干的、有魅力的人来领导以提高国民士气危机；Unit 2intention n. 意图；目的；意向；愈 proof n. 证明；证据；合 tribute n. 礼物； 税收 贡物；sincere adj. 真诚的；真诚的；颂词真实的 conventional adj. 习俗的,传统的；glare vi.

11、 瞪眼表示 vt. 瞪视；发 generous adj. 大方的,大方的；sore adj. 疼痛的,痛心的 gratitude . 感谢的心情trace vi. 追溯；沿路走 slam v 砰地关上；猛力抨击render vt. 致使；提出；实施 agreeable adj. 令人开心的； 适合的；denial n. 否认；拒绝1、The author s son studying medicine at McGill University with the intention of becoming a surgeon. 作者的儿子；在成为一名外科医生的意图麦克吉尔高校学习医学；2、I l

12、ook her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work. 我看了她的批判是一个真诚的期望在我工作的改进；3、They didn t fight ,but stood there glaring at one another 他们没有打架,只是站在那里相互怒目而视4、Don t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams. 不要让我愤慨是由于你在考试中得了低分；5、Though the poem is well-known , no one has y

13、et been able to trace its author. 虽然这首诗是众所周知的,仍没有人能追踪它的作者；6、The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community. 新俱乐部的努力训练其成员供应社区服务；7、Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not belive that the denial of pleasure is a virtue. 玛丽喜爱在周末去跳舞,由于她不信任欢乐的拒绝是一种美德；8、Peo

14、ple place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid for mailing these items. 人们把邮票在信件或包裹的证明,他们已经为邮寄这些项目支付；9、The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly. 市长颂扬雷锋的精神, 可以发觉在城市的各个角落, 特殊是

15、向年轻人帮忙老年人；10、These disks hold more than 400 times as much as a conventional floppy disk.与一个传统的软盘相比；这些磁盘容纳超过他们的 400倍；11、Though he didn t have much to give, he was generous with his money.虽然他没有给多少钱,但他却特别大方；12、Father s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their gratitude and appre

16、ciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.父亲节是在这一天, 很多国家的人们表达他们的感谢,物或贺卡；感谢他们的父亲给他们礼13、She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop. 她猛踩刹车,汽车突然停了下来；14、You might be more successful in your jobs if you would take the trouble to make yourself more agreeable 你或许会特别胜利

17、在你的工作上,假如你会不厌其烦的让自己更开心一些；Unit 3tactic n. 策略,战略 v. 抹去（ erase 的过去分词）；utmost . adj. 极度的；最远structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物 vt. 组织；构成；建造slack adj. 放松的；疏忽的； vt. 放松；使缓慢 adv. 马虎地；缓慢地significance n. 意义；重要性head-on deadend n 终止erased adj. 被清除的；framework 构,n. 框架,骨架；结vertical adj. 垂直的,直立的； n. 垂直线,垂直面ceased . 停止（ cease 的过

18、去式及过去分词形式）；中止；中断flaw n. 瑕疵缺点；一阵狂风imply vt. 意味；示意；隐含affirm v 确定；断言1、Generally speaking, a tactic covers,what you need to do at the moment while a strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overall direction. 一般来说, 一个策略掩盖, 你需要做什么, 此刻而战略供应确定的总体方向的广 泛的指导方针；2、My family s health and securit

19、y are of the utmost importance to me. 我的家人的健康和安全是对我最重要的；3、If one of those supports gives way, the entire structure may collapse. 假如其中一个支柱倒塌的话,整个结构可能崩溃；4、Unlike a tightrope, a slack rope will sway up and down or from side to side. 不像钢丝,放松的绳子将上下晃动或从一边到另一边；5、The president wanted to see him on a matter

20、of great significance. 总统想要见他关于一个特别有意义的事情；6、Two foreign tourists died and two solders where badly hurt yesterday when a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road. 两个外国游客死亡, 两个士兵在昨天也受伤了,撞,几乎沿着一条笔直的大路；当一个教练和一辆军用卡车迎头相7、We tried all sorts of solutions to that probl

21、em,and they all come to a deadend . 我们尝试了各种解决方案,他们都是死路一条；8、The blow on his headerased the details of the accident from his memory. 他头上的打击,让他想不起事故的细节；9、We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience. 通常我们评判别人依据自己的体会；10、By the time the lifeboat arrived,the ship was almost vertical

22、in the water .The wounded solder is siting in a vertical position,upright in bed. 通过救生艇到达时, 船在水中几乎垂直； 受伤的士兵是在一个垂直的位置,坐在 床上；11、The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio. 音乐突然停止时,她关掉收音机；12、By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument. 通过仅仅指出一个小的缺陷,她推翻了他的整个论点；13、Irony

23、implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated. 反讽示意着那些明显的话说出来是相反的；14、He affirmed his plan to make payments on time. 确定他将按时依据付款方案；Unit 4breed . v.繁衍；饲养；产生variables n. 变量accordingly adv. 因此,于是；uncover vt. 发觉；掀开；揭露racial adj. 种族的；人种的irony n. 讽刺； adj. 铁的；homogeneous adj. 匀称的； 数 齐 次的；verbal adj

24、. 口头的；言语的；readily adv. 简单地；愿意地inclusive adj. 包括的,包含的indifference n. 漠不关怀；冷淡；welfare n. 福利；幸福； adj. 福certainty n. 必定；的确利的；superior adj. 上级的；优秀的 ;deceive v. 欺诈；行骗irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；1、 Even though animals within a breed probably look unique to each other. may look similar to us humans ,they 即使在一种动物可能

25、类似于人类,他们可能看起来彼此特殊；2、 Student have different individual abilities and potentials,and therefore should taught accordingly . 同学有不同的个人才能和潜力,因此应当因材施教；3、 Many Americans would deny the existence, of a single American culture partly because there is such racial diversity in the country. 很多美国人会否认存在一种单一的美国文化,

26、部分缘由是该国的种族多样性；4、 Preadolescent groups are homogeneous that is ,members are usually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood. 青春前期的团队是很匀称的,成员通常是相同的性别和来自同一社区的；5、 The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the express,all inclusive are estimated at $300. 旅行社将尽一切支配你的行程,快递

27、,包括一切的估量为 300美元6、 All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society. 全部的发达国家保持各种社会福利方案来帮忙失业或半失业的人以此来健全社 会功能；（发挥社会的作用 .7、Lying is defined as deceive someone about certain matters or facts. 说谎是定义为欺诈某人一些确定的事情

28、或是事实；8、The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorable comment on his management. 刺激我 的老板仅仅是由于我的失败来找一个好的言论,在他的治理上；9、The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom teaching include the time teacher allocate to instruction . 训练心理学家发觉

29、在课堂教学中是重要的变量包括老师的时间安排指示；10、The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis,Sigmund Freud,used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients. 奥地利医师和精神分析的创始人,西格蒙德佛洛伊德,用他的疗法来揭示痛楚 和被人遗忘的记忆在他的病人；11、An instance of irony is the succession,put forward with apparent serious

30、ness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal. 一个讽刺的例子,很明显由英国讽刺作家乔纳森斯威夫特提出的,在他的一个 小小的建议这本书中；12、Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials such as word lists and storiesor with tasks requiring motor skillssuch as learning to type or to play an inst

31、rument. 人类的学习与记忆已大多与言语材料的讨论 求的任务（如学习型或演奏一种乐器）；（如单词列表和故事） 或运动技能要13、Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offered a reward. 婴儿会很简单地学会走路就自己当他们得到了嘉奖；14、When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negative thinking,and indifference to things that used to bring them ha

32、ppiness. 郁闷的时候,这些患者经受痛楚哀痛的,消极的想法,和冷漠,曾经带给他们快乐的事情；15、 The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1,with probability 0 indicating certaintythat an event will not occur and probability 1indicating certainty that it will occur. 结果的概率是 0和1之间的数字,代表以概率 0表示确定性大事不会发生概率 1指示确定,它会发生；

33、16、IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions,and thus it is advisable to understand result of the tests as falling within a certain range,such as average orsuperior .IQ 分数可以依照不同的试验条件,因此明智的做法是懂得测试的结果固定在一定范畴内,如平均或偏好；Unit 5emulate vt. 仿真；仿照 n. 仿效craving n. 期望；热望 v. 期望；request n. 恳求；需要恳求 vt. 要求

34、,恳求maximum n. 数 极大；最大量succeeding adj. 随后的,以后的 adj. 最高 多 的miniature adj. 微型的,afflict vt. 磨练；使痛楚；小规模的 n.缩图；ignorance n. 无知,愚昧inevitable adj. 必定的,不行防止的intense adj. 剧烈的；紧急的；特别的；sizable adj. 相当大的；大小相当的practically adv. 实际地 ; 几乎; 事实上outrage n. 愤慨,愤慨；vt. 凌辱,interval n. 间隔；间距correspondence n. 通信；一样; 相当1、The

35、frist artificial intelligence conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning ,language comprehension,and communications. 第一个人工智能会议在 1956年,这激发了讨论人员承担的项目, 仿真领域的推理,语言懂得人类行为和通信；2、In 1979 the Supreme Court ruled that states may require the

36、 consent of one parent of a minor requesting an abortion. 1979美国最高法院裁决,美国可以要求单亲的未成年人堕胎同意恳求；3、By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks;it continued to rise in the succeeding years. 1951,工业生产已经超过了战前的最高值；它连续在随后的几年中上升；4、That pack contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights in C

37、hina as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace . 这组包含在中国长城和颐和园等着名景点的微型复制品5、According to our professor,unemployment is an inevitable consequence of free market economics. 依据我们的教授所说,失业是自由市场经济的必定结果；6、There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC as well as a sizable publishing group. 有近 2900个

38、电台与 ABC有联系,同时,仍有关系着巨大的出版集团；7、Don t danger from these snakes is practically nothing. 别担忧；这些蛇的危急是微不足道；8、A crowd of people gathered,outraged hitting the two men. 一大群人集合,愤慨的警察在打击两人；by the way the police officers where 9、Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug and belief

39、that once can t function without taking it. 毒品心理依靠的特点是由一个药物和信仰的期望,一旦迷上就离不开它；10、The bomb was designed to cause the maximum,maximum, number of people. 炸弹被设计得最大,危害也会最大,会伤及很多的人；amount of harm to the 11、Although breast cancer primarily afflicts ,400 male breast cancers where also reported in the United S

40、tates in 1997. 尽管乳腺癌的主要影响女性 1997年的报告中有记载；. 但大约有 1400名男性也患上了乳腺癌,也这在美国12、Some people s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance and prejudice. 有些人对待外国人的态度是基于纯粹的无知和偏见；13、When he stood up from his seat ,he suddenly felt an intense pian in the lower part of his back. 当他从座位上站了起来,他突然在他的背部下

41、方有一种剧烈的片；14、We see each other at regular intervals usually once a week. 我们定期见面通常每周一次；15、I read a very interesting biography of Marx s last week,which is based on hiscorrespondence with Engels over 40 years. 上周我读了马克思的一个特别好玩的传记,这是基于他的书信与恩格斯超过 40年；Unit 6survey n. 调查；测量； vt. 调查；frustrate vt. 挫败；阻止；ignit

42、e vt. 点燃；使燃烧；使感到灰心vi. 点火；燃烧 grab vt. 攫取；霸占Distrust . 不信任 handy adj. 便利的；手边的thesis n. 论文；论点 numerical adj. 数值的；数字的Standardize v 使标准化；用标准检验 approve vt. 批准；赞成；fortune n. 财宝；命运；运气 controversial adj. 有争议的；有争辩vt. 赐予财宝 vi. 偶然发生 的interact vt. 相互影响 作用 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的hard-earned 1、official statistics on

43、 employment are derived from a monthly sample surely of households. 美国官方的就业统计的样本的确来自一个月的家庭；2、For a solid or liquid to ignite some of the fuel must first be heated to the temperature at which it turns to a gas. 个固体或液体点燃的燃料必需先被加热到肯定温度时,它变成气体；3、He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks. 他把他的储蓄放在枕头下,由于他不信任银行；4、The writer s thesisis that all human probl