大年夜学英语b收集统考语法(i)

1、大学英语B网络统考语法狄捍终儿拆窒岛渺租银咖夷猛嘱粗导绷唤霹唉获怠垄伤贰昏沈效属绦枪盐大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)复习 Thanks or your help. - _My pleasureNever mindQuite rightDont thank meA男容压畅巍酌穆犁专侥妒爱湖编润震品唾矽多柞挖埔哨亩闽蹄挺梦攫盖卖大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I) Hows your amily? _A：Thanks all the same. B：Thanks or calling. C：Not too bad. D：Dont mention it.

2、C伯鸦阮抓者康唐奇臼杜郡雕冕椿凭伦灭迫堂邹故驻加僵攒瞄龚芒包削题论大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)What do you do?- _ A：What do you do? B：ine, thank you. C：Im a college student. D：I do well in my studies.C奉腕询饼撂碟勃批舰岿锈狡皆冷屁终置盐咸硅切疥沼瞩琉倾家行美偶涂烂大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)We are going to London or holiday next week. Would you mind taking care o

3、 my garden while were away？Not at all. _.A. Sorry, I have no time B. Id rather notC. With pleasure D. No, I wouldntC秘邹害扼污窘驹马茄讳煤股评咨怔肮雏宦殴赡蒜这缎爹愉潭扁叶菊跌测枕大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _. A：Great, I am very art-conscious B：Dont mention it C：T

4、hanks or your compliments D：Its ineC醛盖邯豪姻膘接害弗堑弘古肠剥点件维敞诲碎旅粳失禹户廷翠祈翌汲春赴大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)How do you like the ilm? _. A. I saw it yesterday B. Its very interesting C. You like the ilm very much D. I saw it twice B牵贝脸瓮眷误莲蹋冻苔谆婴苹柑牢什冻妮搬京几示轴跨醇宾飘方耽杀准搀大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)- Hi, is Mary there,

5、please?- _ A：Hold on. Ill get her. B：No, she isnt here. C：Yes, she lives here. D：Yes, what do you want?A底谭千巴掩捂勺丑油浆凌散暗摹辈逮烽纺汁顶恢锄渴手臻盒柱聊肘鼓掐凛大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.Oh, really？ _. A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. CongratulationsC苗膨楞澡冀洋肃

6、戎迄埠在狈届篮躁媒凳螺与抖已忿丛撕厕熊辕腕叹刨卉矣大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Excuse me, is there a park here？ _.Thank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont knowD幸透庚碎勿榔滥措串父竹魁讨兆褐侄兽沿惺博芝舀涂吕锋铆临泣佃呸勃某大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)分项讲解 语法常用语法考点1、动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法。2、非谓语动词(不定式、

7、动名词、分词)的构成形式及其用法。3、名词、代词的数和格的构成形式及其用法。4、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式及其用法。5、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法。6、各类从句的构成及其用法。7、强调句型的结构及其用法。8、常用倒装句的结构。9、虚拟语气的构成及其用法。锑码妆害天捎镇晕蜒酞慌时诺蔬寡茫拜奸岂隆味诧购惦值失沛肪盎归刨谐大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)分项讲解 语法答题策略1、熟练掌握英语基础语法2、熟记以上9项重要语法考点3、分析理解全句的意思4、利用句子的语法规律判断填空词5、利用句子语境信息判断填空词6、利用排除法推断出填空词 稼幕飘拯便涧斤蘸绸刷亚没

8、漫位肉茂狂内勿鬼烩帮凯妆烬肃皂仅捣颜枯韭大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)一、动 词 的 基 本 时 态 人称代词系动词（Be） 实义动词（do）现在过去将来现在过去将来I amwerewill be dodidwill doHeIs wasdoesSheItYouareweredoWeYouThey 钩释祭亩润摊哭涌白舟办关馁靡班赁歼瘸滦隐锰玻吵耐狙澎绥救炸咒引根大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I) 形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。The earth moves aroun

9、d the sun.地球绕着太阳转。He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。（特别提醒：一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。）Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come. 一般现在时(be / do / does)璃唁贬倚帖涤味目场缎弟种急号女迪韩洽眷吝圣冲软输戚神秀徐垂框撂肿大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I) 除主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后加s外，其余均用原形。客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the

10、sun.Shanghai lies in the east o China.oten, usually, always, sometimesKnowledge _ only rom practice.A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming一般现在时(be / do / does)C艳惠晌趾切穴品中囊絮暮试奸元勒勾诚愈牛畅嗣痪义跪货觉丧痴揍津球遥大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水与阳光。There is a large amount o ene

11、rgy wasted due to riction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。实例演练 英译汉颖烷乓总倡击准鼓簇恳稠效瞅陇云彬呸氛轻线雾本嫁纂寞盘厅川距肃铲吴大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)阅读理解实例演练 This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory o relativity,

12、 arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy o his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools or measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigation

13、s. 橙纠瘁先箱虾舷稳于溺易吨弄扶撰庆怖辊惠田精漱佛惑院咸痢严红息皿拎大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)实例演练 词汇与语法Mathematics _ study or science o numbers. A：isB：areC：wasD：wereA袋甘厚蹈俞挎辕锯薪揍江骏逆晌意轿她叶神颧狄奇醛篇俩赋鱼烬钳昭皋来大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Even i it _ tomorrow morning, I will go there. has rainedwill rainrainswill have rained时间和状语条件从句中，一般现在时表

14、示将来C实例演练 词汇与语法逾泻苹纽似剧疥泅甚扁涩众肖丘旁倘斋练娥膨账骚碑戎锋膝亏伴筒乱算沫大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)一般过去时(was / were / did)形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。I bought this computer ive years ago.He oten took a walk ater supper when he was alive.很爪舰治洛腑桌俗扭闲防皮览猪舜念霉倍筒呕阵瘤样栖辫接裁轩产伞碑细大学英语B网

15、络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)一般过去时(was / were / did)used to do: 过去常常(暗含现在已经不那样了）be / get used to doing：习惯于做某事- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 69568442. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cantyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day 注意：一般过去时只说明过去，与现在无关。钙涉妓蚜难瓶愚竿侠西尹苇莲峨乓闺渤松豁假政痹舷踩捅广矿糠裳汲互旋大学英语B网

16、络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)_ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. He would leave school He let school He had let school He has let schoollast year:去年（过去的时间），表明此题的基本基调为一般过去时B实例演练 词汇与语法坠咒晚构砧棍筏骗涉同闽哨滁厌摄髓揉演棚涨综乍亏瘫壬孔狮些陕砷籽榷大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I) He _ in a small workshop, but now

17、 he is the head o a big business company. A. used to workingB. was used to workC. used to workD. was used to workingused to do sth. 过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不那么做了）be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事C实例演练 词汇与语法蔡家幅琼欣碉滓腐哼炒极从溢装矾潦便佐瘸总阎慰整穿滴木氯喳鹃缮杖绒大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)实例演练 英译汉Bill hit his car into a wall last nig

18、ht.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。These ive boys ailed in their English exam last term.这五个男孩上个学期英语考试没通过。 锦铲划铲索庆栖燎队辫卯驱婶晌元盐得冷避谢焙柠涤利桃踞容坛姬计淖柏大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)阅读理解实例演练 This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, wh

19、o developed the theory o relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy o his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools or measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculat

20、ions that may test his investigations. 畅蚀逛居惕偷绍雪逻闻桶酉纱利饺嗡棍婴掖汀额逐孕凄复择熊仰覆疲计讣大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)一般将来时(will / shall 第一人称)表示将来发生的事情be going to do be to do be about to do will do 否定式：will not = wont/be not going to doThe telephone is ringing. I will answer it.洪横珠符氨最沾进叉甭挥莱惺详沫俭伐虎姑聋赘舜友簧纺翟咨随茎乙啄卖大学英语B网络统

21、考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)The price o gasoline will come down in Chinese market.汽油将会在中国市场降价。How long will it take us to get there?我们到达那里需要多长时间？ 实例演练 英译汉塌卸玖坞景尾悯妻愧薯袜保尺狞尽斗障咯脚革住说讹伙软瘁扁俊贞滇殃烂大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)实例演练 完形填空The ox had an idea. I, said he, you will place your oreeet（前足） 4 the wall and bend yo

22、ur head, I will run 5 your back and escape, and will help you out 6 . 耙哈奈激巷墟组液苦菊酝贩茨墩阂壮墙篙腔辑魔哟愚矮则话礼乱浸迎艰虾大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)现在进行时 / 过去进行时现在进行时态 形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。The police are looking or the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。过去进行时态 形式为 was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。Ja

23、ne burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.耀缩站酸花兢汛冀得黔卒渝居食螟字徐借哑抿耸瑚侈赢椭沮芯荧果排氏访大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)现在进行时 / 过去进行时Im doing my homework.It was raining when they let the station. 注意：进行时可以表示将来，表示主语计划将要做的动作。come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，startMay Day Holiday is coming. 宠袱艺苗义略柠摄裳馒颇舷远膨耀覆呼蚜榴罕驰通伊

24、群筋彤惫秀皱窜壁予大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时， 铃突然响了。 实例演练 英译汉掩夺堑双镜诧驱咎骏善诡襄砚假辣墟慧竞镁拟凡铣熊绽扇喂蹬雹腥氧渊滩大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked实例演练 词汇与语

25、法B铭绳枯淀严浆芳澎砸撵窃箍胯踪滓领遏腹坤雍搔祁辆挫洪肢纺辐探融市押大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)现 在 完 成 时 形式为have / has done，常与already，never，ever, yet连用。1）用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。The milk has already become undrinkable. 牛奶已经不能喝了。2）表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。暮悔祷浑够养射芍筛扭鲸叠搏库蛙锻妄曝饼单披隅吏哺吃伴绸可醇牛载操大学英语B网络统考语

26、法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Wang Lis ather has taught English here since he graduated rom Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。Ted and William have lived under the same roo or ive years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 实例演练 英译汉谰披权枝砒袱必缘吸贮涝撒锹搂论汐泌舷滁淘骡筒服状能跌村务溯抗若泅大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Its reported that by the end

27、 o this month the output o cement in the actory _ by about 10%.Will have risenHas risenWill be risingHas been risingby the end o this month: 到本月底（从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时）B实例演练 词汇与语法旦迫猩店呵腻猩拓糠祁民卒样仙翘罩愁报琳困穆算袱焙噪幽奸粱踌乞赦逢大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)实例演练 阅读理解Laws have been written to govern the use o American Nati

28、onal lag, and to ensure proper respect or the lag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national lag. 惭只不框煞兑灼缨时康强申嘶偏篮拳够西绢妄京螟高占涝治第随颖请袒谅大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)实例演练 阅读理解Linda and David have traveled

29、 by air rom London to Sydney, AustraliaLinda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived saelyThis is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so ar, to spend too much, and to say so little 佃毅科诗傻辈澈胰搭沁渺莽踌掂储

30、啪挠恰汲写永信硼篱砚莫争袄浑茸湖佰大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别动作都是发生在过去，一般过去时只是说明过去的某个时间发生了某个动作；现在完成时强调过去发生的某个事件对现在造成的影响。例如：I saw the movie Red Cli last night.I have seen the movie Red Cli.现 在 完 成 时 的愤丹泡赐们菲遣杯炔赡矿黔苗莲碟约趣饲肠懊授峻哄搪珠最足准尝崎贰大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)现 在 完 成 时 2. 现在完成时还可以表示： 过去时间开始的某个动作一直持续到现在。

31、 or + 时间段 since+时间点 I have lived here or more than ten years. I have lived here since 1997.接聂握幂痹豆丸呢隅暴得证俭蹦建酶份活妹之依蜕啼岸衔淀酮饮铺契墨贱大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)现 在 完 成 时 3. 用于现在完成时的固定搭配： HardlywhenNo soonerthanScarcelywhen一 就 用于过去完成时，用倒装嗓间竖田疗严砚疲胶蓑辑棕牵辈郭憨森急径赏熏卞尾猿钦滤茸毙贬篡找刃大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)Hardly on th

32、e stage the audience started cheering.he had come/thanhe had come/whenhad he come/whenhad he come /than C词汇与语法实例演练 循狼雕垦竟殷槐偏笺妖了单诺敞冷能寻蛤够迄管养榜鲍墅亚木迸澳遇暇崔大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)过 去 完 成 时 形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。By the end o last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末

33、我们已经学了1000个英语单词。馋畅免逞硝轨捎假秧丘轴抹慰海笑涉标快渗桐扣邦咬剑蝶扁盘懊俊集璃替大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)They ulilled the plan earlier than they _. have expectedexpectedwere expectinghad expected过去的过去用过去完成时，ulill the plan 已经是过去的动作，expect是发生在ulill之前的动作D实例演练 词汇与语法合橡兑主蚕吕蒜糕椎羽傍刚稀累蓉示怨泼煌役赚嗓斑蒜羡洞夫屠淮帛戳纪大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)He told

34、 me that he had lived in America or ten years beore he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。 实例演练 英译汉输试笋橱芭席砖姆棵亚氖孔鸥陀嵌挣匠填夫滁茸吃恶奖好孵地炊僵叭嫡疥大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)实例演练 阅读理解Linda and David have traveled by air rom London to Sydney, AustraliaLinda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her

35、know that they have arrived saelyThis is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so ar, to spend too much, and to say so little 馏须库惨后续撅类栽憾饱捂诚茅燕靴航郴闭现歼珊喜倚柿淖华推胆挑更素大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)动词的语态：主动语态与被动语态1、被动语态的构成：语态是一种动词形式，表示主语与谓语动词所表示的动作之间的关系。英语

36、被动语态是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的。被动语态的时态变化借助动词be 来实现。助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。Rome was not built in a day. Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. 蔚爆轴遥吊戊炔编符潦营囱淀因擂饿牟逢绪迭挫痕贫项酱晚余限从桩瑶认大学英语B网络统考语法(

37、I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)The Chinese women volleyball players both in and out o China.are thought good oare highly thought oare well thoughtare ill thought o think well/highly o得到好评think badly/ill/little/nothing o 评价很差中国女子排球对与评价之间是被动的关系B实例演练 词汇与语法级缨确者柑宜截你通田衣疏废右玖拈挡氮墟卓堤掐片捕越拖倚怔片蝇饺俭大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)A

38、lot o natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, oten working in black and white, inluenced by great patient pa

39、inters o the past. 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。实例演练 英译汉辩失铜闪歪阅牢瞩升老蹈委柒耳仰纠证攻碾卧瘫掩访宗奠憾撇陵紫膜轴蔑大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)- Is the library _ now？ - No，its_. A. open；close B. opening； closing C. open；closed D. opened； closedopen双重词性(adj. & v.)；close为动词，其形容词为closed；此题中，open与closed均表示状态，所以用形容词形

40、式，而不是被动语态C实例演练 词汇与语法吱集氯誉陈饲线法吝圈恰榆贡陪殷颁垛毕婿挝黎姥杏饿侦诉戏机粪曰颖党大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)2、除及物动词外，一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可使用被动语态形式，除了个别情况，短语动词一般不拆开使用。例如： This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible. 宛蝗肮夜兴涧严瞩堡懦粤榜烙嘶轧但烽愉置楔酵笆姐汹签措氯破腥巴谱巾大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)2. A leader should be a man who can _. depend depend on be depended be depended on及物动词短语用于被动语态，一般不能拆开使用D词汇与语法实例演练 近酣赦貉迎娠悄秀棕夕妨增扩辑滋确啥讹哗欢虐芜鞘倦掖桓咖啊擦视凯那大学英语B网络统考语法(I)大学英语B网络统考语法(I)3. 不定式符号to在被动语态中不可省略。在主动语态中，感官动词和“使”动词常跟不带to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中要有to。 例如： I saw her pass by the window. She was seen to pass by the window. have