考点12 一般过去时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）

1、考点12 一般过去时一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago, the other day, just now, at the moment, this morning, once upon a time, long long agOo一What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？一I went swimming.我去游泳 了。表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。When I

2、 was at middle school, I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。一般过去时的基本结构实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了 电影。否认句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其他。I didnt go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ did.否认回答：No,主语 + didnt / did not.一Did you go to the cinem

3、a yesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？YesJdid./NoJdidnY是的，我去了。/不，我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？一Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了 ？一T went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看 电影了。be动词肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他.I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。【答案】B【解析】句意：电影我和我的祖国上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动 词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去口

4、寸；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在 时。根据句中时间状语last Monday,可知该句应用一般过去时，应选B。区晨模拟检测2021 北京市昌平区二模】一Where did you go during the weekend?Iat home and watched New World on my iPad. It was really exciting!A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed【答案】D【解析】句意：你周末去哪儿了？ 我待在家用iPad看了新世界。它真的很刺激。考查动词时态。stay一般现在时，动词原形；will stay一般将来时；stay

5、s一般现在时，动词三单；stayed - 般过去时。根据上文是对过去提问，可知此处用一般过去时，应选D。.【2021 北京市朝阳区中考零模】David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has began【答案】C【解析】句意：大卫是一位网球运发动。他六岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。begin开始。begins动词 的第三人称单数；will begin一般将来时；began动词的过去式；has began现在完成时。根据题干中“when he was s

6、ix”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的事，主句也用一般过去时，谓 语用过去式began。应选C。.【2021 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING!一 Sorry, I it. I will drive my car away at once.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. wont see【答案】A【解析】句意:抱歉，打搅一下。看看这块标示牌，上面写着“禁止停车”！对不起，我刚才没看到它C我马上就把车开走考查一般过去时。A. didnt see表一般过去时；B. ha

7、vent seen表现在完成时；C. wont see表一般将来时。根 据上文Look at the sign NO PARKING!可知，此处指的是“我”前面没看见这个标示牌，故句子应用一般过 去时，应选A。否认句:主语+ wasn/werent +其他.I wasnt at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was +主语+其他？一Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？Yes, I was. / No, I wasn 一般过去时的用法(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last w

8、eek, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等连用。 He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和wouldo He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽 了。 Whenev

9、er we were in trouble, he would help us.t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他？一Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。3.动词过去式的变化规那么情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwash 一 washedhelp 一 helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope一hopedlike 一 liked以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarriedstudystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写

10、末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplanned每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English.那时.她英语学得很好。(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He said he would wait until they came back.(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时

11、态一致的需要。I didnt know you were here.我不知道你在这里。注意：(1)表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他翻开门，冲了 出去，然后就消失 了。(2)注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不”。一Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.请再说一次你的 号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。一Its 2566666.是 2566666 o5. 一般过去时代替完成时(1)两个动作如按顺序发生

12、，又不强调先后，或用then, and, but等连词时，多用一般过去时。When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.(2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要假设干时间完成，用过去完成时。When I heard the news, I was very excited.(3)表达历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.4：方法技巧，一般过去时肯定句的

13、过去式，规那么动词加-ed,不规那么的必须记。否认形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。巴跟踪训练一、单项选择一Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.一Yeah. Things different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been 现在完成时态，是；B. are 一般现在时态，是；

14、C.will be 一般将来时态，将是；D. were 一般过去时态，是。 根据后文when we were young可知，此题be动词使用一般过去式。应选：D。John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去拜访他的祖父母。g。动词，去；根据last Sunday afternoon可 知，本句应使用一般过去时态表达，went是go的过去式。应选B。The Blacks have moved into t

15、he new house. They it at a low price.A. buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. will buy【答案】c【详解】句意：布莱克一家搬进了新房子，他们以低价买了它。考查时态。buy买；have bought现在完成时结构；bought（buy的过去式） ；will buy一般将来时结构。分 析句意，布莱克一家搬进了新房子，说明房子是过去买的，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用 过去式。应选C。一I have seen the film The Jurassic World. Its very interesting.一Really?

16、 When you it?A. have; seenB. did; seeC. will; seeD. do;see【答案】B【详解】句意：一我已经看过电影侏罗纪世界了。它非常有趣。一真的吗？你什么时候看的？考查一般过去时。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据“I have seen the film TheJurassic World.”可知，电影已经看过了，过去发生的事要用一般过去时，应选B。- Havent you handed in your project?-Yes. My classmates and I on it for the whole we

17、ekend.A. have workedB. are workingC. workD. worked【答案】D【详解】句意：-你没有把你的工程交上来吗？ -是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末。考查一般过去时态。have worked现在完成时态；are working现在进行时态.work工作，动词原形；worked 过去时。工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked。应选D。He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would

18、meet【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现 在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D.would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语 从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般 过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. i

19、ntroducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了 Mate X, 一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B. 一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C； 主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，应选B。一Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A. go【答案】CB. have goneC. wentD.

20、 was going【解析】句意：一去年寒假你去哪儿了 ? 一我和家人去了伦敦。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,应选Co二、用所给单词的适当形式填空一Have you ever been to Shanghai?一Of course. Actually, I(work) there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairm

21、an. I(call) him to come to fix my computer.David is a tennis player. He(begin) to play tennis when he was six years old.While she(watch) TV, she(hear) a sound outside the room.As we all know, the Silk Road(connect) China to the west in ancient times.【答案】1. worked 2. called 3. began 4. was watching;

22、heard 5. connected真题再现2020 黔西南州一 Peter, have you ever been to the English Comer?一 Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go【答案】A【解析】句意：一一彼得，你去过英语角吗？ 一一哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查 一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have gone表现在完成时；will go表一般将来时。根据句中 last term提示，空

23、格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，应选A。2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。wasleft被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left 离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时， 从句一般过去时。而“was le代被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个 月了“，即从过去离

24、开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，应选B。2020 江苏省苏州市】 Wow, yoiTve made so much progress in drawing.Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】句意：一一哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 一一谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一 般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C.take表一般现在时；D.was taking表过去进 行时。根据上句的现

25、在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已 经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，应选A。【2020 乐 il l 市一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV. It at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？ 我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的, 还要持续一个小时。考查时态。

26、starts开始,动词三单；started开始,过去时;has started开始,现在完 成时；根据句意理解及前句Im watching a film on TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的， 所以应该用过去时，应选B。 2020 凉 ill 州On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team over four hours onlinefive patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A. spent; che

27、ckingB. spent; to checkC. spend; checking D. spend; to check【答案】A【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了 治疗方案。考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking动名词/现在分词; to check动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。 spend. (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事上花费.”,此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。应选A。2020 贵州黔南州

28、I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter? 一Oh. I it last week.A. have seenB. seeC. sawD. will see【答案】C【解析】句意:我已经看过电影疫情面前我们都是战士。那你呢，彼得？ 哦。我上周看过了。考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，应选C。2020 海

29、南省】Eric often his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visitedB. visitsC. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。此题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visits 一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，应选C。 2020 徐州市】一Alice has gone out.Oh, has she? What time she?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will

30、; goD. did; go【答案】D【解析】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出 去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。 应选D。2020 盐城市】一My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】B【

31、解析】句意： 我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式; will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A 和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was,应选B。12020 扬州市】Yesterday Mom me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. h

32、as givenD. was giving【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given 给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在 过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，应选B。12020 江西省I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taugh