新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)基础卷一(解析版)

1、新人教版教材20192020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（基础解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender（性另1J）: All girlsLiving: day, Boarding（ 提供住宿的）Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto-girlss,oan

2、lly-aylelars International Baccalaureate （IB ）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall s programs at HYPERLINK http:/www.brunksome.on.ca www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Gr

3、ades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is anEnglish school that embraces （包含 ） French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and coll

4、eges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. D

5、irect Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum （ 课程 ） allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Studen

6、ts from ages6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是Branksome Hall、StansteadCollege Oakwood Academy 以及 TEAM School。How is Stanstead College different from the others ?It is for prescho

7、olers.It involves two languages in class.It is characterized by small class sizes.It provides places for students to stay overnight.【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知 Stanstead College与 其他学院不同之

8、处在于 Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选 B。What can we learn from Oakwood Academy?A. It has a small class size.B. It s a boarding school.C. It offers job opportunities.D. It has its own website.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4 （班级人数：1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知 Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选 A。Which of

9、 the following is TRUE about TEAM School?There are at least 12 students in a class.It is just open to children of school age.Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.【解析】细节理解题。根据TEAM School 部分中 TEAM School provides an acade

10、mic program forstudents in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） andan individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. （ TEAM School 为 1 到 12 年级的学生提供学术项目。面向 6 岁到 14 岁的学生的小班（8 名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知 TEAM School 只对学龄儿童开放。故选B。Wh

11、at do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?Personalized ways of studying.A sense of serving the community.Preparing students for top universities.Designing meaningful lessons for students.【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Oakwood Academy 部分中 Oakwood Academy is a private school for studentswho require an indi

12、vidualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles.（ Oakwood Academy 是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。 ） 以及 TEAM School 部分中 Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational up

13、grading. （面向 6 岁到 14 岁的学生 受益于小班（8 名学生）和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知Oakwood Academy 和 TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。BA businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected （忽视 ） the elder son. It was completely puzzling （ 令人费解） and no one knew why.When the boys grew up, t

14、hey were asked to manage the father s business. The elder son wasabsorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded （扩大） it.What about the younger son? He didn t have much to do except have a good

15、time. But the fatherbelieved that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son cont

16、inued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son share （份 ） of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. Theelder son, who was lis

17、tening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.Why? asked the father.“I blame 责备）one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it s not him. You canchildren for the faults （ 过失）of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.语篇解读：本文属

18、于哲理性文章。本文通过一个商人对待两个儿子的态度的不同。由此说明，父母应该对孩子的成长负有责任。Before the younger son went into the fathers business, he.A. was well -educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句If the elder son could be a successful busin

19、essman, surely theyounger one, with a higher education, would do much better.如果大儿子能成为个成功的商人， 那么,受过高等教育的小儿子，肯定会做得更好。分析句意可知他的小儿子是受过高等教育的，分析选项 可知A项是正确的。Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didn t work hard B. the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did itD. he

20、 wanted to do an experiment【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知：商人有两个儿子。他给小儿子许多的爱和礼物，而他忽略了长子。这是完全令人费解，没有人知道为什么。分析选项可知C项（没人知道为什么）符合题意，故选C项。Which is NOT the reason for the younger son s going out of business?A. he himself didn t work hard B. his father didn t educate him properlyC. he was not interested in busine

21、ss at all D. he was busy working every day【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的He didn t have much to do except have a good time可知小儿”a lot of love and gifts第四项中的子只是享受，没有努力工作，故 A是正确的，D是错误的。根据第一段中的“he gave the younger sonUninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his timeenjoying himself. And he we

22、nt out of business 可知他对生意不感兴趣。故”C 是正确的。因此D 项符合题意。What does the text really want to teach us?Once something is done, you should do it well.Parents are responsible for children s development.Interest is the most important for success.One has responsibility for what he himself has done.【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。

23、根据最后一段中的You can t blame children for the faults还失）of their parents,can you? ”（你不能因为父母的过失而责备孩子，对吗？）分析句意可知，大儿子的意思就是父母该为孩子的成长负责。分析选项可知B 项符合题意。CWinter begins in the north on December 22 nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels（松鼠），for example

24、, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to show how these differ

25、ences could affect the growth of black walnut（ 黑胡桃 ） trees. The black walnuts is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the Un

26、iversity of New Mexico. The two researches estimate（ 估计 ） that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.

27、But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls“ death traps for seeds ”.Gray squirrels are native

28、 to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say th

29、e cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性及其给环境带来的影响。The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to.find out how squirrels collect walnutslearn squir

30、rels influence on black walnut treesdo something to get rid of squirrelssave the forests in the American state of Indiana【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The scientists wanted to show how these differences could affectthe growth of black walnut（黑胡桃）trees.可知，科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠是为了查明它们的生活习 性会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响，故选 BoThe di

31、fference between gray squirrels and red squirrels lies in.A. the way they gather the walnutB. the time they have winter sleepC. the place they have winter sleepD. the place they store the walnuts【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. Butthey seldom rememb

32、er where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.可知，灰松鼠把坚果储存在地下，红松鼠把坚果储存在地面上，所以储存的地点不同， 故选D。What could be inferred from this text?Agricultural in

33、Indiana has been well developed.Gray squirrels will be replaced by red squirrels in Indiana.The spread of red squirrels will do harm to walnuts trees in Indiana.The government will take some measures to protect black walnut trees.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 Red squirrels, however, store large groups of

34、nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls death traps fo凝eed红松鼠在地上储存大量坚果。Swedhart教授叫 种 子死亡陷阱 ”。）和最后一段 The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invadeIndiana. J

35、ake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.（ 研究人员说，红 松鼠原产于常年保持绿色的森林，与核桃树不同。他们说，为农业清理林地帮助红松鼠入侵印第安纳州。杰克 戈欣称他们是一个环境问题的标志，而不仅仅是一个原因。）可推断，红松鼠的蔓延将对印第安纳州的核桃树造成危害。故选 CoDGirls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tip

36、s on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening, you

37、 can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need, don t be

38、 sad for yourself. How can you help your friewhen you are also feeling down?A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things t

39、ogether like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder i

40、f you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.语篇解读：文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友，告诉了我们几个不同的方法。The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us.why girls can easily get sad.what to do when we are sad.how to make new friends with girls.how to make a sad

41、female friend happy again.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.说明作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D正确。According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?We should ask her why she feels sad.We should say something nice to her.We should

42、spend time listening to her.We should give her some good advice.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else 说明要学会倾听朋友。故 C正确。We can learn from the passage that.Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.Your sad friend may feel much better if you al

43、so sad.It s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feelwarm and special说明拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以2朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助，故D正确。In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we.spend more

44、 time with your friend.help our friends with their houseworkspend time with our friends everydayask our friends to take part in activities .【答案】A【解析】 主旨大意题。根据本段主题句 Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy 说明第六段作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

45、有两项为多余选项。Three tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting oureyes. 36. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months.Tip 1:37.During the winter, our eyes are constantl

46、y exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 38. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting.Use a humidifier（力口湿器）to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV（紫夕卜线）protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 39. Wear

47、sunglasses when you re outside, or diving,to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles（护目镜）protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out fr

48、om the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 40. Don t forget them!Clean your eyes carefullyDon t let your eyes dry outGoggles protect the eyes from the windKeep eye drops handy to wet your eyesIt just makes g

49、ood sense to wear quality gogglesIn fact, they can do even more harm when they re reflecting off snowHowever, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months语篇解读：本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。.【答案】G【解析】 语义理解题。We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and thin

50、k lessabout protecting our eyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选G。（然而，冬天对我们眼睛的伤害和夏天一样。）.【答案】B【解析】 语义理解题。During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that cancause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 38. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. U

51、se a humidifier（加湿器）to help reduce dryness.这一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以 选Bo （不要让你的眼睛变干。）.【答案】D【解析】 语义理解题。Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（ 加湿器）to help reduce dryness.这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以选D。（手边放眼药水来湿润你的眼睛。）.【答案】F【解析】语义理解题。由 UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes.可知当反射雪

52、的时候，他们造成的 伤害更大，选F。.【答案】E【解析】 语义理解题。Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyesfrom drying out from the winter wind.这里提到了使用护目镜的问题，故选 E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim, my seven -year-old son, is lea

53、rning to play the drums. It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played. Before I 43 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 45 e

54、nough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 46 to catch on quickly.Wanting to act quickly to 47 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 48. He did not want to take instruct

55、ions. Hewanted to play the drums 49, To him the drums were a way of 50. Ian wanted to “ play thebeat of his own drum. ”The challenge was that music has more than one 51 Rock doesn t sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn t sound like52 . You can t play every 53 that exists to the same beat. If

56、 _ 54 were a series of songs, the melodies 55 could be calming and peaceful, or violent andchaotic. Each event we face has its 56 own sound, so we have to learn 57 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 58 for improvement.Y

57、ou cant do it all without 59.You won t know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.You can t 60 talent forever.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的儿子学打鼓的故事。作者从中得到的感悟是：即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。你不能永远依靠天赋。. A. arrangement B. enjoyment C. instrument D. advertisement 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一种能吸引他的乐器。A. arr

58、angement安排；B. enjoyment享受；C.instrument 仪器，乐器；D. advertisement 广告。根据 It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选Co. A. anyway B. however C. whatever D. anytime 【答案】D【解析】考查副词。句意：每当这个乐器演奏时。A. anyway无论如何； B. however不管怎样；C.whatever 无论什么； D. an

59、ytime 任何时候。 根据 It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选Do. A. paid for B. waited on C. took offD. burst into【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。句意：在我给他的第一堂课付费之前。 A. paid for为-付出代价；B. waited on 服侍；C. took off 脱掉，摘下；D. burst into 闯入。根据 Before I 43 his first

60、 lessons, drums were all he wanted.可知，在我给他的第一堂课付费之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故选 A。. A. founded B. playedC. lostD. learned【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：在他3岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。A. founded建立；played 玩；C. lost 失去；D. learned 学习。根据 At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show.可知，在孩子3岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。故选Bo. A. similar B. ho