2021-2022学年浙江省宁波镇海区六校联考中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen2、Whos that man over there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Bro

2、wn. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt3、Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do4、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to sc

3、hoolChow soon your sister get back from school5、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers6、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries

4、me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.7、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore8、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied9、-I

5、 dont know _. Can you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do10、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully. 完形填空11、 WhySchoolMayFrightenaYoungChild School may be frightening to young children . Th

6、ey are 1 in their school . Before that they stayed at home . At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do it . But in school they are 3 time for talking , working ,playing and eating . At home children are scolded in private , but in school children will be scolded

7、in front of their 4 . “Bob,” the teacher may say , “Why are you the only one in class who 5 do your yesterdays homework ?” Or , “David , why are you the only one who cant work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher or the teacher is too busy to 7 him or

8、her . But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these and other reasons , it is not 9 that children may not like to stay at school .Though it is much 10 in school , the children can learn a lot . They cant learn so such out of school .1AhappyBnewCangryDold2AwhatBthatC/Dwhy3Aha

9、dBgivenCspentDgot4AteacherBclassmatesCbrothers and sistersDparents5AhaventBwontChadntDdidnt6AhomeBdeskCschoolDroom7AteachBlook atCtake care ofDscold8AcarefullyBangrilyCcarelesslyDhappily9AinterestingBgood-lookingCsleepingDsurprising10AhappierBbetterCstricterDworse. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago w

10、hen I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting fo

11、r my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and

12、phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You c

13、an pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely

14、to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than search

15、ing our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) ey

16、eIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only all

17、ows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it

18、 to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBA

19、TMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statement

20、s is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information abo

21、ut _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.

22、DRobots would control the world.B14、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many

23、people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanfor

24、d seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following num

25、bers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it?

26、According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method i

27、s to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and nu

28、mbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like:

29、 “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure.

30、 BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing

31、 a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo shar

32、e some ways of improving memory.C15、Our school doesnt have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.Everyone

33、 had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of

34、the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked great. Jemmas father had put up colo

35、red lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasnt the effect we imagined, but it was special!根据材料内容选择最佳答案

36、，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Who wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea” at the beginning?AMs Cipriano.BThe fourth grade.CThe fifth grade.DThe third grade.2What did Garys father probably do?AHe was a designer.BHe was a swimmer.CHe was a teacher.DHe was a fisherman.3What does “them” in the second paragraph refer

37、to?AColored paper.BFishing nets.CFish shapes.DRopes.4What did the students feel after the disaster happened?ASurprised but happy.BFrightened but lucky.CAngry and disappointed.DWorried and sad5What does the passage mainly talk about?AGary is a clever boy.BWe had a special party.CHow to organize a par

38、ty.DSome kinds of fishes in the sea.D16、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is planning to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. Its an important practice agreement between China and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hos

39、pital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its kind outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospital will develop a joint - research program among the scientists from both of the

40、countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China has been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokesperson for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build E

41、uropes largest TCM hospital shows Chinas great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about this ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.” said Calduch.Its reported that 23.6 percent of the countrys population has used natural remedies (自然疗法), and TCM is the most

42、 popular.1What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?AA Spanish hospital.BA Chinese- style hospital.CA TCM hospital.DA western medicine hospital.2What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?Aserve Bbuild Cenlarge Dstudy3What does Calduch do?AA doctor of TCM. BA teacher in

43、 a university of TCM.CA TCM researcher. DA member of foundation for TCM.4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.BThe TCM hospital in Spain will be the largest in the world.CThe new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.DAbout 23.

44、6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCME17、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But

45、 Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or clothing received for poor villagers in the north of Australian. Among the gifts was a box of knittings (毛线编织品) for children, knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling

46、too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they sa

47、id when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I

48、 did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do expect knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters scarves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But ne

49、ver before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said. I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1A

50、ccording to the passage, a letter of reply is not Aa common thing Ba treasured thingCa natural thing Da boring thing2_knitted and sent a box of knittings for the poor in Australian.AKate Austen BLaura RussellCAn Australian mother DThe writer3Why did Nurse Austen write the letter?ABecause she wasnt s

51、o busy.BBecause she was a kindhearted woman.CBecause she was thankful for the knittings.DBecause she wanted the woman to know the happiness and warmth she had created.4What do you think of the letter from Nurse Austen?AA waste of much time. BA valuable letter.CAn interesting letter. DAn unforgettabl

52、e letter.5What can we learn from the two women?AWe should be polite to others.BWhen we receive a letter we should write back soonCWe should respect each otherDWe should express our thanks to the people who help you.F18、 Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section (招聘信息) in their loc

53、al newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs. Why dont you apply for the job as a waiter, Bobby? said Alice. Do you think I will have a chance? Bobby replied. Of course you will. said Alice. Youre certainly honest and reliable. Everyone trusts you, and youre never lat

54、e. I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny, Bobby said. Yes, Sonia, Alice said. You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect! Id love to do it, Sonia said, but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice? Yes, Alice, Bobby said