2021-2022学年浙江省金华市兰溪市中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down2、I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen3、 I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19t

3、h floor. Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove4、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent5、_ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.AIfBAfterCBecauseDAlthough6、 Have you heard of Yao Fo

4、undation Charity Tour? Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do7、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt nev

5、er rains but it pours.8、 How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.AA miss is as good as a mileBGreat minds think alikeCEast, west, home is bestDDo in Rome as Romans do9、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont m

6、ention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point10、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything. 完形填空11、Maybe you are often asked what you are going to be when you grow up. As for me, I want to be a teacher. One of the 1 is that a teacher, M

7、r. Chen influences me most in my life.“Look! Do you know 2 ? Its the earth ! And it always goes around the sun.” Mr. Chen said happily and then added, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the height of it? Yes, its 8844.43 meters” Ill never forget my

8、 first geography lesson. He was 3 humorous and we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr. Chen has opened the door of geography 4 us since then.Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students and 5 work, so is Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowl

9、edge. He always encourages us to 6 out loud without considering too many difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachersOne day I 7 to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood. I was moved and 8 another lesson of lov

10、e and devotion.Every time I 9 my globe, it will remind me of Mr. Chen. He is the 10 teacher I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday.1AreasonsBreasonCproblemDproblems2Awhich is itBwhich it isCwhat is itDwhat it is3AeasilyBeasyCreallyDreal4AbyBtoCwit

11、hDfor5AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs6Ato speakBspeakingCworkingDto work7AhappenBwas happeningChappenedDhas happened8AteachBwas taughtCtaughtDis taught9AseeBwill seeCsawDsees10AunforgettableBmore unforgettableCmuch unforgettableDmost unforgettable. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1

12、 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which

13、 sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen?

14、If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、Harry PotterJK Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy stories. Her series of Harry Potter books are great! Harry Potter has got worldwide attention, won many awards, and now sold more than 3 billion copies around the world. It

15、 has been translated into more than 60 languages. The books have already been made into popular films. In a word, the books are well worth reading and you can learn many things from them, the children, especially.Ages: 6 and olderCover price: $47.87Price: $23,87You save: %24.00Street French Slang Di

16、ctionaryThis dictionary covers all the things you need to know if you want to speak French like a native speaker. It isnt huge, but it has more than 2,000 terms and expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and o

17、lderCover Price: $ 59.08Price: $ 19.90You save: $ 39.18Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesEvery campaign since 1900, including the historic 2000 race, in images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With 360 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning histori

18、an Alan Brinkley. 360 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $35.83Price: $14.00You save: $21.83What It Takes to Help Me OutAn editor for US News World Report, David L. Marcus takes us into a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose

19、 their nature. This should cause us a truthful, thought-provoking(发人深思的) thinking.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.64Price: $10.00You save: $49.64根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If you major in history, you will probably choose _.Athe first bookBthe second bookCthe third bookDthe fourth book2Which book

20、 offers the biggest price cut?AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter3The following books are for the children of the same ages except_.AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Pr

21、esidential RacesDHarry Potter4From the first table, we can learn that _.AJK Rowling became successful because of the filmsBHarry Potter hasnt won any awards so farCHarry Potter has now sold 60 million copies in the worldDHarry Potter is very successful and popular with children and adults5Which of t

22、he following is NOT true?AIf you want to speak French like a native speaker, Street French Slang Dictionary is your best choice.BStreet French Slang Dictionary has more than 2,000 terms and expressions in 360 pages.CThe historian Alan Brinkley made the introduction fro the book Campaigns: A Century

23、of Presidential Races.DWhat It Takes to Help Me Out mainly tells about the troubled teens in a boarding school.B14、Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get i

24、nto the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt g

25、et a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language a

26、nd writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passage, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in lang

27、uage and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math

28、 than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba film Can advertisement Da novelC15、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I ha

29、ve always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principleit is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which

30、 includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Fina

31、lly he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle

32、 is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite

33、 usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something

34、 useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _.Ato tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the dif

35、ferent educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(态度) towards WIN-WIN?ACriticism（批评）. BEncouragement.CDisagreement. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third pa

36、ragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedD16、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but

37、as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain (谷物) to

38、 store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器) one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third

39、 year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a stron

40、g tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water.

41、I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Ahow much rice and wheat I harvestedBhow many tools I made to bake breadChow I pro

42、tected my crop from the birdsDhow I kept the wild goats away from my crop2What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to plant grain.BHow to make pots.CHow to fix the baskets.DHow to store grain.3What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AI managed to turn over the ships boat.BI spent months

43、 bringing the boat to the nearest stream.CI tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.DI spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.E17、Aristotle for EverybodyAuthor: Mortimer J. AdlerPrice: $ 10.45 Language: EnglishMain abstract(简介): The book tells us differences between

44、wants and needs, and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life.Afanti ComicAuthor: Huiyi SimaPrice: $ 8.06Language: ChineseMain abstract: The short stories in this book are lively. Its good for readers aged 10 to 16, and it is also funny enough to make all age gr

45、oups laugh.The Wise WomanAuthor: George MacdonaldPrice: $ 5.39Language: EnglishMain abstract: This story describes how two young girls one is a princess, and the other is a shepherds daughter choose between good and evil.Aesops FablesAuthor: AesopPrice: $ 2.70Language: EnglishMain abstract: Aesops s

46、hort stories have been around for over 2,500 years. Each story teaches readers a useful lesson. The drawings are well done, but the words and the grammar are a little difficult for young children.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Whats the price of The Wise Woman?A$ 10.45B$ 8.06C$ 5.39D$ 2.702Who is the writer of Afant

47、i Comic?AHuiyi Sima.BMortimer J. Adler.CGeorge Macdonald.DAesop.3What does Aristotle for Everybody tell us?AThe way to succeed.BA lot of funny stories.CHow to live a happy life.DWhat is good and what is bad.4Which book is good for a 13-year-old boy who is learning Chinese?AAristotle for Everybody.BA

48、fanti Comic.CThe Wise Woman.DAesops Fables.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are short stories in Aristotle for Everybody.BThere are lots of drawings in Afanti Comic.COne character in The Wise Woman is a queen.DThe grammar in Aesops Fables is a bit difficult.F18、Ray Charles, a black singer and

49、pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles s

50、tarted to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at

51、all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many

52、classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles

53、, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story?AHis father died when he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because .Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to