2021-2022学年云南省镇康中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter D

2、a reporter2、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable3、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone4、The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatC

3、whenDwhy5、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know6、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in7、Could you please tell me ? Sure. On August 5th,2016.Awhen will the

4、 31st Olympic Games openBwhere will the 31st Olympic Games openCwhen the 31st Olympic Games will openDwhere the 31st Olympic Games will open8、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you9、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofC

5、forDuntil10、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil. 完形填空11、 It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said her mother. “We must leave now

6、, or the traffic (交通) will be 2 . Well have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready,” she said.The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just 5 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother a

7、nd Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast,” said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its 6 .”Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasnt 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 8 very blue.“Theres a cafe

8、,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the caf, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “ 9 can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What a(n) 10

9、 day it was going to be!1AbeforeBafterCwhileDwhen2AwonderfulBsafeCterribleDeasy3AmoveBleaveCcleanDget to4AbusBcarCtrainDship5AheardBlistened toClistenedDheard of6AlateBgreatCbusyDearly7Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too8AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt9AWhereBHowCWhetherDWhy10AexcitingBboringCusefulDno

10、isy. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the roa

11、d. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for th

12、e next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver

13、thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family

14、 in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after hi

15、m. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界

16、大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Ge

17、rmans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith C

18、avells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World W

19、ar broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invit

20、ed to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.B14、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United S

21、tates has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show

22、whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complai

23、ned their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telli

24、ng parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead

25、 of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital say

26、s，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some p

27、arentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machi

28、ne （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realiz

29、e the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach s

30、tudents how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesCh

31、elping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools shoul

32、d report students5 BMIs to parentsC15、The worlds greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures

33、(冒险) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (灵感). Each case sends us on

34、 a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, log

35、ical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hid

36、ing in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1（小题1）Sherlock was created in _.A2014 B1973C1887 D19002（小题2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _.Ainvites some of his friends to help him w

37、ith casesBrefuses to use modern technologyChas super powers that helped many peopleDis admired for his intelligence3（小题3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _.Adying Bgetting a special powerChiding Dgoing abroad4（小题4）The writer wrote the passage to _.Acompare Sherlock Holmes with Sup

38、ermanBexplain how Holmes solves casesCask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesDexplain why Holmes is so popular5（小题5）Where can you probably read the article?ATV Guide. BScience fiction book.CDetective stories. DTravel Guide.D16、 Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possi

39、ble. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also

40、 the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 6:30 to 8:00 p. m. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to

41、 put you through with the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time: 12:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m

42、. 1:20 a.m.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free. We are always ready to help you.1You would see thi

43、s passage _.Ain a hotel dining roomBat the entrance of a small family hotelCin a bedroom of a large hotelDin the hotel shop2What would you do if you want room service at midnight?APhone the Information DeskBGo to the Information DeskCPhone the room waiterDFill in a card3If you want to have your brea

44、kfast at a quarter past seven in your room, you should _.Acall the Information DeskBgo to the coffee house to have itCgo to the hotel dining roomDfill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.4If you want to have a two hours business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A10

45、:00a.m.B12:00a.m.C1:00a.m.D11:30a.m.5The passage tells us that you can _.Aget about six services from the hotelBgo shopping at any time in the hotelCsee a film when you want toDgo to the coffee house once a weekE17、阅读理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and p

46、art of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt al

47、l its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and th

48、e hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people di

49、dnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than

50、 he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo

51、thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing ga

52、s than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmF18、Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter fo

53、r using up the family s expensive gold wrapping (包装 ) paper. Money was always not enough, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted ( 贴) the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.The next morning the little girl, filled with exci

54、tement, brought the gift box to her father and said, This is for you, Daddy!As he opened the box, the father was sorry for his earlier behavior.But after he opened it, he found it was empty and again he was angry.Don t you know, young lady, he said, when you give someone a present theres supposed to

55、 be something inside the package!The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said, Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.When the father heard this, he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl. He begged her to forgive him fo

56、r his unnecessary anger.An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the lo

57、ve of this beautiful child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given aninvisiblegolden box filled with love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. This is the most expensive possession (财产) anyone could hold.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1Why

58、 did the man punish his little daughter?ABecause his daughter made some mistakes.BBecause his daughter asked he for Christmas present.CBecause his daughter used up their only gold wapping paper.DBecause his daughter decorated the Christmas tree with gold wrapping paper.2Why was the man sorry for his behavior as he opened the box?ABecause his daughter bought him a Christmas gift.BBecause he misunderstood his daughter for wasting paper.CBecause he saw his