2021-2022学年山西省河曲中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand2、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked3、-The man I saw yest

3、erday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking4、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly5、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow often

4、BHow longCHow farDHow soon6、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt7、How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing8、Mr. Li _ to give a tal

5、k in our school yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDinvited9、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he cou

6、ld greet a lady by kissing her10、Do you know when we _ our first simulate (模拟) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting. 完形填空11、 One day, Mr.Smith takes an apple to the class. He stands in the front of the 1 and says,

7、 “Please smell the smell(闻气味) in the air！” One student puts up his hand and answers, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of a(n) 2 ” Mr.Smith walks to the students, passes by each of 3 and says, “Please smell again to see if(是否) the smell of the apple is still(仍然) in the air.” Half of the students 4

8、 their hands to show that they can smell it. Mr.Smith returns(返回) to the front of the classroom 5 asks again if the students can smell the apple. Everyone says yes except one student called Henry. Mr.Smith goes to him, asking, “You 6 cant smell the apple？” Henry answers, “No, I cant smell it. I dont

9、 7 it is a real apple.” Mr.Smith smiles and says to the class, “He is 8 ！ This is not a real apple. It doesnt have any smell.” All of the other students are 9 . Some of them may have thought that the apple is not real, but they dont 10 any confidence(自信) to speak up. They just follow(跟随) others and

10、go along with the first student.1AlibraryBschoolCclassroomDhospital2AappleBorangeCpearDbanana3AusByouCthemDit4Aeat upBput upCcut upDcall up5AsoBthenCbutDand6AalwaysBreallyConlyDoften7AlikeBsayCseeDthink8ArightBhealthyCwrongDnice9AgreatBhappyCsurprisedDfree10AneedBhaveCloseDfind. 语法填空12、Making friend

11、s is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same thing

12、s as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about o

13、urselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel tha

14、t way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friends

15、hip is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very h

16、ot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days.

17、People feel best at a temperature of about 18.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout

18、 18.CAbout 24.B14、If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手机响) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditional text as we know it.Te

19、xt messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑). Users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通过) SMSshort message service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降).The rise of smartphones a

20、nd tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即时通信应用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts. Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usually only has

21、to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.Web developers soon_Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Europe, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of peop

22、le, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for freesomething which previously was quite costly.Research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion SMS te

23、xts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communication by text?Pamela ClarkDickson from Informa doesnt think so. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countr

24、ies, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is NOT true?AInstant messaging apps are b

25、ecoming more and more popular nowadays.BCompared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now.CInstant messaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others.DMore and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets.2The underlined phrase got the message in Paragraph 4

26、 means _Areceived an SMS message Bgot an instant messageCunderstood what was wanted Dgot a piece of information3Which of the following is true?Apeople sent 19 billion SMS texts every day in 2012BAll the messages sent on mobile phones and computers are freeCPicture messages can be sent at a high pric

27、e if you use WechatDTo send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first4What can we learn from the last paragragh?Ap amela Clark-Dickson doesnt support the SMS messagingBFew people like sending messages via SMS at phonesCMany people are still senging messages on mobile phonesDSM

28、S messaging has disappeared in developed courtries.5What is the best title for text?Athe death of text messagingBHow to send messages via SMSCSMS costs less than IMsDWeChat in China is popular.C15、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday

29、 so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got u

30、p early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” a

31、sked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle R

32、ick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthda

33、y cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its

34、 my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher gra

35、ndfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthday presentCA special community projectDA special birthday partyD16、“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrot

36、e, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营) of World War II. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, lau

37、ghing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I f

38、ound meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my spouse (配偶). And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them,

39、and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating

40、 our own meaning.1From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _.Aa soldierBa physicistCa psychologistDthe authors teacher2Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?AHe had been a teacher.BHe had two sons with mental illness.CHe had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.DH

41、e and the author were good friends.3When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_.Aprotecting his spouseBlaughing, and riding his bikeCtrying to make his mom and dad proudDhelping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom4Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _.Ahow the auth

42、or lived a meaningful lifeBhow the author got through difficult timesCthat the meaning of life doesnt change over timeDhow the meaning of life changes at different life periods5According to the story, who gives meaning to our life?AChildren.BFriendsCParents.DOurselves.E17、Why are black cats bad?Nove

43、mber 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people_the animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.The black cat is just on

44、e of the_of superstition(迷信）.You may already know that Western people dont like the number 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and_a mirror can also bring bad luck.According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is_to see one

45、magpie(喜鹊). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoes over the door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up. The luck_if it is upside down.”In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it

46、 for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil（邪恶的） spirits in blooms（扫帚）. So

47、_lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.1AloveBkeepChateDraise2AsymbolsBstoriesCwaysDmeans3AbuyingBbreakingCborrowingDbringing4AluckyBunluckyCpossibleDimpossible5Athrows awayBruns awayCgives awayDputs away6AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDneverF18、Welcome to the Chinese T

48、raditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice:

49、￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get yo

50、ur goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for

51、 women.1What does the underlined word delivery mean in Chinese?A购买B递送C展览D销售2If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ than usual.A40 yuanB640 yuanC600 yuanD300 yuan3Which one is TRUE?AIf you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.BIf Peter spends 480 yuan o

52、n palace lanterns, he will get a gift.CIf Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.DIf Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.书面表达19、书面表达美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;4.