锅炉专业英文术语讲解_第1页
锅炉专业英文术语讲解_第2页
锅炉专业英文术语讲解_第3页
锅炉专业英文术语讲解_第4页
锅炉专业英文术语讲解_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、固定式锅炉stationary boiler常压热水锅 炉atmosphericfire tube boilerwater tube boilersolid-fuelfiredliquid-fuelfiredgas-fuel firedexhaust heat boilerHRSG)electric boilershell boiler锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉mari

2、ne boiler,快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembledboiler散装锅炉field-assembledboiler pressure hot water boiler火管锅炉水管锅炉固体燃料锅炉boiler液体燃料锅炉boiler气体燃料锅炉boiler余热锅炉余热锅炉(电热锅炉锅壳式锅炉 水火管锅壳式锅炉water-firetube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressureboiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉super

3、high pressureboilerinternal-com ustion boiler角管式锅炉u corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressure boiler超超临界锅炉supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉circulation boiler强制循环锅炉circulation boilerultra natural forced固态排渣锅炉

4、dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉boiler链条炉排锅炉boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅boiler withboiler withgrate firingtraveling grate炉 spreader-stoker-fired直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉circulation boilercombined低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boilerboiler火室燃烧 锅炉boiler煤粉 燃烧锅炉fired boiler水煤浆燃 烧锅炉suspension firingpulverized

5、coalcoal-waterslurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bedboiler微正压锅炉 pressure firedboiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉multifunctionalboiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉co

6、il tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉organic heattransfer material heater 锅炉本体boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面radiant heatingsurface对流受热面convection heatingsurface附加受热面auxiliary heatingsurface受压部彳牛pressure part受压兀件pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tubepanel

7、回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-woundtube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置 管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass 并联烟道 parallel gas passes 风道 air duct炉膛(燃烧室)furnace水)令炉 膛 water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace 回燃室 reversal chamber 冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper b

8、ottom 卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogenoxide burner 点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器(压力雾化油燃烧器) mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化 油燃烧器 gas

9、 atomizingburner轴流式分离器turbo separator气体燃烧器gas burner百叶窗分离器corrugated调风器registerscrubber炉排grate钢丝网分离器screen separator链条炉排 traveling grate多孔板 perforated distributionstokerplate链带式炉排chain belt type集汽管dry pipegrate stoker排污管 blowoff pipe横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate下降管downcomerstoker加药管 chemical feed pipe鳞片式炉

10、排flake type grate蒸发受热面evaporating heatingstokersurface彳主复炉排reciprocating grate水)令壁 water-cooled wall倾斜式往复炉排inclined膜式水冷壁membrane wallreciprocating grate双面水冷壁division wall振动炉排 vibrating stoker防渣管(凝渣管)boiler slag抛煤机 spreader stokerscreen锅筒drum锅炉管束boiler convection上锅筒steam drumtube bank下锅筒 water drum烟管

11、(火管)fire tube锅壳shell螺纹烟管spirally corrugated筒体 cylindrical shelltube封头head内螺纹管ribbed tube凸形封头convex head旗式受热面flag pattern椭圆形封头ellipsoidal headsurface半球形封头 hemispherical head过热器 superheater平封头flat head辐射式过热器radiant管板 tube platesuperheater孔桥(管孔带)ligament墙式过热器wall superheater人孔 manhole屏式过热器platen superh

12、eater手孔 handhole对流式过热器convection集箱(联箱)headersuperheater端盖head包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall(炉顶过热锅筒内部装置drum internals顶棚管过热器清洗装置steam washer器)steam-cooled roof旋风分离器 cyclone separator悬吊式过热器pendantsuperheater 水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热 器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温 器 desuperhe

13、ater、attemperator 表面 式减温器drum type surfaceattemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板(旁路档板) smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger 省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer 钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economi

14、zer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式 省煤器(独立式省煤器)separated economizer 悬吊管 pendant tube 空气预 热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再 生式空气预热 器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生 式空气预热 器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heate

15、r板式空气预热器 plate typerecuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空 气预热 器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构 架 bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame typeboiler structure 桁架式锅炉构架 trussed typeboiler structure 刚性架 buckstay 锅炉炉 墙 boi

16、ler setting 重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall 轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall 敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall 炉墙护板 boiler casing 锅炉 汽水系统boiler steam andwater circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loadedsafety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loadedsafety valve杠杆式安全阀deadwe

17、ightsafetyvalve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safetyvalve电磁控制式安全阀electricrelief valve水封式安全装置water-sealedsafety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colourwatergauge高低水位报警器high-low waterlevel alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀(疏水器) bleeder点火程序控制装置igniti

18、oncontrolprogram木护装flame failureprotection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximumcontinuous rating额定供热量rated heatingcapacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steamparameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steamwaterpressure 额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature 额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9 回水温度return wa

19、ter temperature 排污率 rate of blowdown 锅 炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas andair resistance calulation for boilers 锅炉 受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation 彳循环回路 circulation circuit 蒸汽品质steam

20、quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携 带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperaturecontrol 给水 feed water 补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition 锅水浓度 boilerconcentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkali

21、nity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter散热损失heat loss due toradiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量(飞灰含碳量) unburned combustible in flue dust相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft 平衡通风 ba

22、lanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消 耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption theoretical air excess air 次风(三次空气)炉膛容积热负荷heatrelease rate炉膛截面热强度cross-section heat release rate 辐射受热 面热流密度(炉壁热流密度)furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate 炉排 primary air通风截面比secondary air

23、percentage of airtertiary airspace 水动力特性 furnace volume hydrodynamics 彳循环倍率furnace理论空气量过ratio theoretical量空气系数理combustioncirculation ratio论燃烧温度temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature 锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency 保证效率 guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率 combustion efficiency 锅炉

24、热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas 气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse炉渣可燃物含量(炉渣含碳量)unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风(一次空气)二次风(二次空气)三循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static

25、head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass 临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过)令沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calcula

26、ted thickness 最小需 要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚(名义壁厚)nominal thickness有 效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency 焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency 开孔补强 reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning 喷 丸(砂)处理shot-rain cleaning封头成 型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成

27、型spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺 deburring 卷板 plate rolling 冷态卷板 cold rolling 热态卷板 hot rolling 矫形 shape righting 矫圆 round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管 tube expansion化学清 碱煮除 酸洗除钝化处 冲管chemical cleaning alkali descaling acid descaling passivatingflushing吹管 steam-line blowing 锅炉改造 boiler reforming 炉拱改造 arch reforming 循环 系统改

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论