八年级英语（上）期中重难点梳理（Unit1-Unit4）

1、八年级英语（上）期中重难点梳理（Unitl-Unit4）some more food再多一些食物 some, a little, a few或具体的数词+ more +名词a.我们还要再种20棵树。 We will plant trees.【答案】twenty moresomething to drink 喝的东西 Something to read 看的东西 nothing to eat 吃的东西用法： 不定代词(something/anything/nothing.) + ndj. + to doa.() I have read all of these books. Would you

2、please give?A. anything new readB. anything new to readC. something new to readD. something new read【答案】Cbe willing to do sth愿意做某事 be ready to do乐于做某事,准备做某事a.既然你是我最好的朋友，你愿意为我保守这个秘密吗?Since youre my best friend,?【答案】are you willing to keep secrets for mebecause+从句（注意时态）because+从句（注意时态）因为，由于：because of

3、+名词/代词/doinghave a good sense of humour (n.)很有幽默感=be very humorous ( adj.)a. Ha has a good sense of(幽默),so all of us think him( humour).【答案】humor;humorousfeel bored感到枯燥的、无聊的、乏味的表示人的感受的有 bored, excited, interested 表示事物怎么样 boring, exciting, interestingHe never feels while he is chatting with his frien

4、ds.(无聊)The man was so when he heard the shouts from people.(兴奋)She showed great in drawing when she was 4 years old. At 6 years old, shebecame in singing and dancing. Now she thinks these hobbies(兴趣).【答案】bored; bored; bored; interest; intersted; interestnghope to do sth hope sb. will do sthhope+从句(一

5、般将来时或情态动词引导)My parents hope I(read) more books to improve myself.All of the students hope(have) good jobs and have a happy life.【答案】will read; to haveTime seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.a.主语+ seem+(to be) +名词或形容词Tom a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是个非常聪明的男孩。Tom a very clever boy.b.该结

6、构可以用“It seems + that从句”转换，其中it是形式主语。It seems that time goes faster when reading books.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。【答案】seems; seems to beoffer me help (主动)提供我帮助提供某人某事=a.在所有老师中，李老师给我们提供的帮助最多。Of all the teachers, Mr Li for us.Of all the teachers, Mr Li help.【答案】offer sb sth=offer sth to sboffers the most help to me /

7、 offer me the most helpborrow借进 lend借出从某人借某物 借给某人某物Can I your bike?Sure. But make sure you wont it to others【答案】borrow sth from sb; lend sth to sbborrow ; lenddiscuss the books with our classmates 与我们的同学讨论这些书与某人谈论某事：discuss sth with sb = talk about sth with sb你将和谁一起讨论这道数学难题？Who?【答案】will you talk wit

8、h about this maths problemhave a few weeks off 放几周假a. () My school has weeks in summertime than Daniels school.A. less; off B. less; away C. fewer; off D. fewer; awayb.我们冬天放假的天数比夏天少。We in winter than in summer.【答案】C; have few days offhave an hour of homework有一个小时的作业量a.孩子们最好每天做少于2小时的家作。The children.【

9、答案】had better do homework for less than 2 hours过得开心，玩得愉快 have a good / great / nice / lovely / wonderful time sth=have (great) fun sthWhat great fun it is(fly) kites in the park! Look! What a good time they are having(fly) kites over there! 【答案】doing;doing ;to fly; flyinginvite sb. to some place邀请某人

10、去某地invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事can，t wait to get off the bus 迫不及待地下公车迫不及待地做某事 上车/下车(代词放后面) 他一到家就迫不及待地翻开了礼物。He as soon as he arrived.【答案】cant wait to do sth; get on it/get off itcouldft wait to open the gift16至!J达某地 get s.p arrive s.p reach s.p至U达家、这JL、SPJL /home / here / there只表示到达，没有到达某地，只能用Did he

11、（至U达）in Tianjin safely?【答案】to; at/in; 不填； arrive/get/reach; arrive; arrive交通繁忙，车来车往a lot of / lots of /traffic （traffic是不可数名词） 【答案】too muchthe main sights of。的主要风景 （the 词 of ）的重量 .的高度 .的费用【答案】名词；the weight of; the height of; the cost ofinstead of insteadTimmy me attend the meeting yesterday.I didnt

12、have time to attend the meeting., Timmy went there.【答案】instead of; Insteadfill.withbe filled with/ be full ofa.他敲破了水管把房间了充满了水。b. The kitchen smoke.【答案】 He hit the pipe and filled the room with water, is filled withnot only. but also.Not only Timmy but also Judy（prepare） the coming show at that momen

13、t.Not only Lily but also some students in our class（出席）the lesson.Linda不仅唱歌跳舞好，钢琴也谈得很好。Linda.【答案】 was preparing; attend; not only dances well but also plays the paino wellforget leaveYou shouldnt（忘t己）your homework at home. Bring it here tomorrow.Dont（忘t己）the lights on when you leave the classroom.【答

14、案】leave; leavewith withouta. I cant complete cutting out pieces of card a pair of scissors your help.b.伴着所有的噪音读书是不可能的。【答案】 with; without; Ifs impossible to read with all the noise.join join in加入一个DIY俱乐部 加入学校旅行参加我的生日聚会加入我们【答案】join a DIY club; join in a school trip; join in my birthday party; join usI

15、f s adj. （for sb. ） to do sth.a.对我来说一整天呆在家里是不寻常的。b.用这么少的时间来完成如此多的事情是不可能的。【答案】It is unusual for me t stay at home all day long.It is impossible to finish so many things in such a short time.the same asbe different fromJohn 的领带和 Tina 的是样的。Johns .Millie 的短裙和 Tina 的不一样。Millies .【答案】tie is the same as Ti

16、nas.Shirt is diferent from Tinas.27.advise(v.) advice(un.)建议某人做某事建议某人不要做某事a.谢谢你给我一条这么有用的建议。Thanks for give me suchb. Please give them as much(建议)as possible on learning English well.【答案】advise sb to do sth; advise sb not to do sth;useful advice; advice28.something worries me某事困扰我 worry动词 句型：sth. wor

17、ries sb.某事困扰某人worry sb 困扰某人；worry about sth = be worried about sth 担忧某事什么总是困扰你？ always you?His parents about him last week, because the exam him. (worry)【答案】What; worriesworried; worried29 .重要语法1.形容词的比拟等级：原级、比拟级和最高级。规那么变化直接加er/est加r/st 匚双写加er/est 改y为i加er/est多音节词(长单词)加more,most双写加的单词有：big/red/fat/thi

18、n/hot/wet/slim/sad改 y 为 i 加的单词有：pretty/funny/happy/healthy/easy/busy/early/angry/noisy/lazy/tidy/heavy/shy.不规那么变化 good/well_better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle_lessleastold-elder/older-eldest/oldest far-farther/further-farthest/fiirthest.形容词比拟级的用法。通常有标志词than, a little, much, even

19、.形容词最高级的用法。通常有in加上地点范围，of加上比拟范围。.形容词的比拟级和最高级可以替换。She is the tallest student in our class = She is taller than any other student in our class.=She is taller than the other students in our class. 特别提醒： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.The busier my mum is, the happier she will be.Shanghai

20、 is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.比拟物体的数量时,我们经常用比拟级more.than, fewer.than, less.than和最高级the fewest, the least, the most.(使用时，注意修饰的名词可数/不可数)a.() My school has weeks in summertime than Daniels school.A. less, offB. less, awayC. fewer, off D. fewer, away

21、b. Tom has the(少)juice of the three.【答案】C; least.副词的比拟级和最高级的构成：1)副词的比拟级、最高级的构成方法和形容词的一致注意一些不规那么副词的变化：well-_better-best;badly-worse-worst;for-_farther/ further-farthest / furthest2)形副同形：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, long, near 等a. There was a heavy rain. It was raining hardly(hard) on my way ho

22、me yesterday.形容词+ly变成副词；名词+ly变成形容词例：real_really bad bady usual usuallycareful carefully easy easilyslow slowlyquick_quickly active activelysafe safelyfriend riendly day daiyweek_weekly love lovely year yearly注意:副词用于修饰形容词、动词或句子彳列：1)(lucky), he didnt pass the exam.He is(bad) hurt in the football game.

23、He has to rest at home because he is(terrible)ill.【答案】Unluckily; badly; terribynot as / so + 原级 + as人称卑数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves10.反身代词9. as + 原级 + as9. as + 原级 + as30.固定搭配a)随便吃点什么help yourself / yourselves to sth(you) to some fish.(you) to so

24、me fish.女孩们，请随便吃水果。Please help(you) to the fruit, girls!Tom,请随便吃鱼。Tom , please help【答案】yourself; yourselvesb)自学做什么teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneselfAmy 去年 自 学骑车。Amy ride a bike last year.Amy learned to ride a bike by last year.【答案】taught herself; herselfc)玩得很开心 enjoy oneselfThey enjoyed

25、at the World Park yesterday.d)保密 keep the secret to oneselfe) 单独 by oneself = alone = on ones own这个小女孩害怕单独呆在家里。The little girl is afraid of staying at home【答案】themselves; by herself/alne/on her own.“名词+后缀fun / 屐s”构成形容词help +fulmeaning +fiilcare _+_ful +less+lessuse+fiil +less+lesshope +ful +less+less*end+less *sleep+less *taste+lessEnglish is a very(use) language. Yo