Unit 7 International Charities复习课件（重点考点+真题练习）(共22张PPT) 2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册

1、8B U7复习（重点考点+真题练习）考点1education n. 教育(教材P93 Welcome to the unit) education的形容词形式为educational,动词形式为educate。 educate sb. to do sth.意为“教育某人做某事”。如:It takes patience to educate children.教育孩子需要耐心。Education is given to children by the government.政府给孩子提供教育。I think this is an educational film.我认为这是一部具有教育意义的影片

2、。Words1. More schools will be built in Laiwu to provide children with better (educate) in a few years.2. I think Readers(朗读者) is an (education) TV programme.3. (2021昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. educationB. invitationC.

3、 informationD. imaginationeducationeducationalA考点2spread n. 扩散;分布;展开(教材P93 Welcome to the unit)spread也可作动词,意为“展开,摊开,使扩散”,过去式和过去分词都是spread。如:We should take action to prevent the spread of this disease.我们应该采取行动阻止这种疾病的传播。4. The wind and some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can

4、to new places. A. spreadB. goC. takeD. passA考点3operate vi. 做手术(教材P95 Reading) operate的名词形式为operation。operate on sb. = do/have/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术Doctor Li did a successful operation on Jane.李医生为简做了一次成功的手术。5. (2021盐城建湖二模)I ought to read the instructions before I (operation) this robot

5、sweeper.6. (泰州三模)The patient was badly hurt and needed at once. A. operatingB. to operate on C. to be operatedD. operating onoperateD考点4develop vi. & vt. 发展;加强(教材P95 Reading)develop的名词形式为development,意为“发展”;形容词形式为developing时,意为“发展中的”;为developed时,意为“发达的”。 develop the interest 意为“培养兴趣”。7. (2021龙东地区)Wit

6、h the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.8. Nowadays schools should care for the full of a students talents. A. attentionB. knowledge C. developmentD. standarddevelopmentC考点5treat vt. 治疗;处理(教材P95 Reading)treat的名词形式为treatment。treat强调治疗的动作,不强调治疗的结果,后面接人、疾病

7、或伤病处; cure强调治疗的结果,后面接人或疾病,表示“治愈”。9. (苏州高新区二模) Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under (treat).treatment考点6especially与specially(教材P93 Welcome to the unit) 1. especially作副词,意为“尤其,特别”,用于列举某个特例,或某事物的特殊性。如:Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter.花总是受欢迎的,尤其在冬天。2. specially

8、作副词,意为“专门地,特地”,表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了”,强调唯一目的。如:He came here specially to say sorry to her.他特地来此向她道歉。1. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, e in May and June.2. (2021盐城)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming dynasty, in Sichuan Province. A. hardlyB. nearly C. really D. espec

9、ially3. Our school has designed some new courses to meet the students needs. A. especiallyB. specialC. speciallyD. especialspeciallyDC考点2proud与pride(教材P95 Reading) 1. proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”,常用于短语be proud of中,意为“为感到自豪”。如:be proud of (doing) sth./to do sth./+ that从句 对(做)某事感到自豪As Chinese, we are all pro

10、ud of our great country.作为中国人,我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。Im proud of being chosen as the monitor of our class.我很自豪被选为我们班的班长。2. pride是名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”,常用于短语take pride in中,意为“为感到自豪”。如:My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到自豪。the pride of .的骄傲4. (2021眉山)We are p of our great country beca

11、use its getting stronger and stronger.5. (宿迁中考)Every child wants to be the (proud) of their parents. 6. Did you volunteer for this years Midi Music Festival? Yeah. I felt so because I was able to help many people. A. nervousB. proud C. stressedD. tired7. (天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and su

12、ccess, and we her. A. come fromB. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready forroudprideBC考点1 Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人没钱去医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。(教材P94 Reading)afford to do sth.意为“付得起钱做某事,负担得起做某事”,常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:I cannot affo

13、rd to shop because I dont have a bean.我负担不起去购物,因为我身无分文。1. (2021日照)Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.2. I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A. refuse B. affordC. forget D. fallffordBSentences考点2 But more money is needed to carry on with our work.

14、 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。(教材P95 Reading) carry on with sth./doing sth.相当于continue to do sth./doing sth.,意为“继续(做)某事”。如:Anyhow, we must carry on with our research.无论如何,我们必须坚持我们的研究。3. What do you need to your work? All I need is enough support from my family and friends. A. bring outB. carry on with C. solveD

15、. come up withB考点3 . so she made up her mind to train as a nurse . 于是她决定接受护士培训(教材P104 Task) make up ones mind意为“做出决定,下定决心”; make up ones mind to do sth.意为“决定/下定决心做某事”,相当于decide to do sth.。如:I make up my mind to finish the work in two days.我下定决心在两天内完成这项工作。4. (苏州常熟一模改编)The local government has made up

16、 its mind (protect) these fishermens rights. 5. What do you plan to buy? I havent my mind. Ill just look around. A. looked upB. put upC. showed upD. made upto protectD考点4 She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。(教材P104 Task) be/get used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。如:He is used to tak

17、ing notes of everything he did.他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。6. You like to drink coffee, dont you? Yes. But Im drinking tea too. A. able toB. similar to C. used toD. ready toC考点一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(教材P98 Grammar)Grammar被动语态的构成:主语+ be动词+及物动词的过去分词,人称、数和时态的变化通过be动词的变化表现出来。一般现在时的被动语态构成:主语+ am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词。一般过去时的被动

18、语态构成:主语+ was/were +及物动词的过去分词。2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法:先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,再把谓语动词变为被动结构(be动词+动词的过去分词),最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语,将主格变为宾格。如:Her mother cooks meals at home. = Meals are cooked by her mother at home.饭菜是由她母亲在家做的。3. 主动语态变被动语态需要注意的问题:(1) 谓语动词的时态要与原句时态一致。如: I bought a new bike. = A new bike was bought by m

19、e. 我买了一辆新自行车。(2) 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,可以将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不变。一般变间接宾语为主语。如:My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. = I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday.我叔叔在我生日时给了我一个礼物。如果把直接宾语(物)改为主语,要在间接宾语(人)前加适当的介词to或for。因此上句还可表达成:A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday.注意:动词give, lend, offer

20、, pass, show等后面的间接宾语前常用介词to;动词buy, cook, get, keep, make, order等后面的间接宾语前常用介词for。(3) 在主动语态中用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动语态时要加上to。如:I often see him play basketball in the playground. = He is often seen to play basketball by me in the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。1. (2021河北)These gifts by children in their last

21、summer holiday. A. madeB. were madeC. make D. are made2. (2021南京)Our school library with plants and lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A. decoratesB. decoratedC. is decoratedD. was decorating3. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he

22、still by people of all ages. A. will; loveB. was; lovedC. is; lovedD. will; be loved4. (2021南京玄武一模改编)It is reported that over 600,000 new 5G base stations in China in 2020. A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. have builtBCCC5. Can you win first prize in the writing competition? Nobody can know the final result until it next month. A. will announceB. will be ann