2022年福建省东山二中高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and

2、their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out2Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a3When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen4There is a wide _of refer

3、ence books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment5I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change6Im sure that your letter will ge

4、t _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral7- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that8 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him

5、.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of9Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses10Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is

6、heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is11I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that12If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work13When did you get to know your girlfri

7、end?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen14He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose15_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not16What about

8、watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth17In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other18The mother goes mad every time s

9、he washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen19What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil20Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBG

10、ood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for

11、 something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy

12、 the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 211 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at g

13、round level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in b

14、etween courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1、What would you expect at the Top of t

15、he World restaurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal. DA birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AArchipelago. BTop of the Word.CMime. DModem Toilet.3、Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA research paper. BAn enter

16、tainment magazine.CA thrilling novel. DA fashion magazine.22（8分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting yo

17、ur time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impol

18、ite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just te

19、xt him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with

20、a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But

21、 in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer re

22、ply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice m

23、ail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4、Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowa

24、days: what means should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou message?23（8分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly exp

25、laining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered

26、who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the

27、time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote b

28、ack and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It

29、s the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it m

30、eans to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas or

31、naments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this

32、passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.24（8分） It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chanc

33、e to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take

34、 napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for ne

35、w ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the s

36、ignificances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world

37、.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted stu

38、dents“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introdu

39、ce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner

40、abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence by sharing25（10分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers s

41、tudied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopp

42、ed. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for be

43、ing dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked th

44、e other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21

45、 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that a

46、lready by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these result

47、s give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach toddlers how to gain higher statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the p

48、rocess of toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excelle

49、nt learners.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?ADisappointing.BEncouraging.CUnexpected.DControversial.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

50、入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Peer pressure leads many high school students to follow the crowd and not do what they believe is right. I was one of them. It took me two years of high school to realize that I was 1 to stand on my own feet and 2 the challenge of wrestling. And I have grown from this experience.Wres

51、tling has a long history in my 3 . My grandfather and my two uncles wrestled and were 4 . I can remember my grandpa telling me how he 5 his championship match and how he felt when his name was announced as New York State Champion. I could never have imagined that 6 till the night I won my first matc

52、h. I never realized the 7 demand that wrestling took on ones body. The long hours of learning new moves, lifting weights, and the mental preparations needed to prepare for this sport are 8 . I had to learn to 9 my time between school, home and friends. Wrestling is more of an individual sport, but i

53、t also 10 the help and support of a team to be successful. The coaches taught us to 11 ourselves and also the opponents we face on the mat.At Christmas, we as a team brought toys to Upstate Hospital cancer unit for the 12 children who could not be home for the 13 with their families. Here I was able

54、 to 14 the children who never knew if they were able to leave the hospital and live a(n) 15 life. This made me realize that I need to live each day to the fullest because no one can tell what life has in 16 for us.Wrestling has taught me I am capable of being my own 17 . I cannot go back in time to

55、change the past. 18 , the confidence I have gained allows me the possibility of furthering my 19 career in college. From this sport, I now know that to be 20 you must not be afraid to try something new.1、Aafraid Bpleased Cable Dlikely2、Apicking out Bpicking up Ctaking in Dtaking on3、Aschool Bfamily

56、Cmind Dstudy4、Aspeakers Btrainers Cbelievers Dchampions5、Awon Bheld Cattended Ddesigned6、Aaction Breaction Cfeeling Dchange7、Alittle Bphysical Cmaterial Deconomic8、Aenough Binteresting Csatisfactory Dawesome9、Aspend Bspare Cmanage Dvalue10、Alacks Brequires Cconsults Ddeserves11、Aprepare Bexpress Cco

57、ntent Drespect12、Aclever Bconfident Cunfortunate Dinnocent13、Agifts Bceremonies Cholidays Dtreatments14、Avisit Bcure Cthank Dgather15、Anormal Bpositive Cactive Dbrilliant16、Aneed Bcase Cadvance Dstore17、Ateacher Bindividual Cfriend Dstatus18、AHowever BThus CBesides DMeanwhile19、Aserving Bwrestling C

58、guiding Drunning20、Asuccessful Battractive Cbrave Ddetermined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Thomas was the first person to 1 I spoke after arriving in Washington DCI got off the bus, and walked out and there he was, 2 (sit) by a fountain in the sun. As I got much 3 (close),

59、 I could see he was 4 pain and noticed the walking frame next to him. I sat down and we started talking. I asked Thomas what 5 was like here being homeless. He 6 (response), “Its been ten years now. When I was in the army, there was no way I could have pictured being here.” Thomas had served in Viet

60、nam for four years, but he didnt want to speak much about that. After a short while, I told him what I did and that Id love to give him a haircut. 7 (instant) he said, “What, right here? Why not! I am not moving, though. I cant move very well at all anymore.”He wasnt kidding. I put my gown (长袍) arou