2022年湖南省二校联考高三下学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of

2、natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away2 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written3What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think

3、.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could4I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat5Did you take sid

4、es when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off6 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCnee

5、dnt have grownDwould grow7_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 8These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up9I dont think she visite

6、d the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor10Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had11I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during

7、the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care12I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study13_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless p

8、roblems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not14Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed15Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out

9、16Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt17President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat

10、we canDthat can we18I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched19 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand20Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility

11、.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky

12、had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents did

13、nt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin

14、dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle”, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the S

15、panish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.（服装）Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet

16、was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. A Dancers World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the fir

17、st dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the Dancer of the Century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.1、Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham_ .Awa

18、s influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to make more friends with them2、Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?AShe was too old to learn American dance.BAmerican dance was seen as a lower art form.CThere was n

19、o academic school to teach dancing.DHer family was too poor to afford her tuition.3、When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_.Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many awards for her ageDwas attacked by people4、The text is mainly about_.Athe backgr

20、ound of modern dance in AmericaBthe development of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her achievements in danceDthe awards Martha Graham won in her life22（8分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the

21、 same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy a

22、nd Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studi

23、es show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the en

24、vironment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles

25、in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in jus

26、t 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main charact

27、er of the newly-designed water bottle?AClean and easy to wash.BPractical and friendly to environment.CFlat and popular with housewives.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?AMaterials and shape. BPrice and production.CComments and popularity. DEnvir

28、onment and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDoubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe way to protect water resource.BRound water bottles are out of date.CSeeking fund for an ideal water bottle.DTwo creative Australian y

29、oung designers.23（8分） Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the

30、 next month for use.At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the

31、original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldnt be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or pow

32、er, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects peoples lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, ac

33、cording to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the publics distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey don

34、e by the peoples Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the publics negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.The

35、 current argument over the data package of three State-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the countrys anti-corruption campaign (反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the publics enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.1、The attitude

36、of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as _.AindifferentBopposedCpositiveDdisappointed2、What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?AChinese phone users are allowed to send their un

37、used data to their friends.BChinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.CChinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.DChinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.3、Which of the following is NOT the publics impression of SOEs?AS

38、OEs are supported by the government to a large extent.BSOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.CSOEs employees dont deserve the high pay.DSOEs service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.4、The last paragraph most probably implies that _.Athe public are not satisfied with the ref

39、orms at presentBthe public do not care about the countrys reformsCthe public think highly of anti-corruption campaignDthe public are confident about the reform of SOEs24（8分） When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place

40、that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries, came to New Zealand in July 2014. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrive

41、d, realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked in

42、to a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait o

43、utside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run o

44、ut of copies of my resume（简历）. The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day

45、, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1、What wasnt the authors mother worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe a

46、uthor couldnt speak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local customs.DIt might be difficult for the author to find a job.2、After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job

47、to cover his living expensesDwanted to get a job that needed practical skills3、When the author went into a building to look for a job, .Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he would find a good oneChe found many college students like him already thereDa clerk recommended

48、him to the company he worked for4、What is the story mainly about?AHow a stranger offered the author a job.BHow a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.25（10分）What does Thanksgiving mean to yo

49、u? I hear one boy say, “It means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasi

50、onal holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer (速记员). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really m

51、y own.” Yonder is a traveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Tha

52、nksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple?

53、God. He, in his infinite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Fat

54、her, sends us every good gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell us .Apeople have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingBThanksgiving has a d

55、ifferent meaning for different peopleChow people celebrate their ThanksgivingDwhat Thanksgiving really means to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.Aa longer holiday at homeBa delicious dinner with his friendsC

56、a beautiful song from a famous singerDa good day together with his parents3、In the writers opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .Agrateful for what they haveBsatisfied with what God gave usCamazed at how perfect an apple isDexcited about how differently Thanksgiving means第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

57、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even 1 New Zealand has quite free rules about 2 children, names beginning with a 3 are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman 4 In many countrie

58、s around the world, 5 names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost 6 you like. The only restrictions(限制) on parents 7 to offensive(冒犯的) words such as swear words. 8 parents choose names which come from 9 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Ga

59、ndalf 10 the character in the Lord of the Rings(指环王) novels and films. 11 , names related to sport are fairly common 12 , 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森纳) after the football team. Other parents like to 13 names, or combine names to make their own 14 names, a method demonstrated (证实的) by Jor

60、dan, the British model, 15 recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 16 names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).Some names which were previously 17 as old-fashioned have 18 popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange 19 The top names are fairly 20 , for example, Jack