2022年福建省三明市尤溪县普通高中高三考前热身英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCd

2、oes it begin Ddid it begin2_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much3The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwheth

3、erDwhich4Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt5Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced6All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their

4、compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich7_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled8There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory Bco

5、ncreteCconfidential Dcontroversial9Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced10Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more

6、 generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed12My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses13As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content face

7、s.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever14The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of15The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in l

8、ife.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with16The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for17- I cant thi

9、nk why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been18The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun19-Mum, can you tel

10、l me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly20We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

11、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the countrys wealthier neigh

12、borhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistry textbooks to childrens classics.He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-

13、income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer areas.This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the

14、 towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas, says Joes. Books are our salvation and that is what Colombia needs.The 53-year-old Jose has a love of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school.She used to read me stories every n

15、ight, said Jose.He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. To me, books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being.While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his lib

16、rary, his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books has also brought him thousands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. That is because he doesnt have room for them all.He says he doesnt reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read t

17、he printed word on paper.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car, he says.1、What do we know about Joses library?AIt contains 20,000 books or so.BIt is located in the center of Bogota.CIts books are all collected from the donation.DIt will be re

18、built to hold more books.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.AThe reason why Jose started a library.BThe poor life that the local children live.CThe location of the public libraries.DThe dream the children in Bogota have.3、.From the passage, we can know that _.AJose hated books to be read dig

19、itally.Bhis dream is to become a book collector.CJose received a good education at his early age.DJoses mother developed his love of reading.22（8分）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be rea

20、dy to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00; free.A Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!

21、Films at the Museum TheatreTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre: See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday

22、 and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Watch the ball gameIts October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold outside. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?

23、“The Zoo”. a popular rock band from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1、Which of the following statement is true?ACaptain Goodfellow will teach children from 5-12 to dance, play games on Saturday morning.BYou are reminded to wear comfortabl

24、e shoes to watch the ball game.CTo take a walk and learn about local history, you should gather at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:00 on Saturday morning.DYou can probably eat different kinds of food at Central Park on Saturday.2、If you want to kill some time indoors on Saturday afternoon, you

25、would probably go to .Athe Museum TheatreBCity CollegeCthe City TheatreDCentral Park3、What column is this article most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ASportsBLifeCCultureDScience23（8分）When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feel

26、ings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.Shes 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was

27、 aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who

28、 received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens

29、, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary

30、”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence

31、(欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; shes excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?AIt confused her.BIt was beyond her expectation.CIt won great popular support

32、 for her.DIt gave her much confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?AWomen ranked higher than men.BMen accounted for a bigger part of them.CMost of them were unwilling to retire at first.DMany of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is mor

33、e likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?ACarter and Lincoln. BUlysses and Lincoln.CNina Simone and Carter. DNina Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters grea

34、t achievements.24（8分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person nee

35、ds a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative

36、humidity (湿度). They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids bo

37、th problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores (气孔) that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into the box designed for wat

38、er collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.La

39、boratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invented to according to Yaghi.Aprovide so

40、lar enegy Bmake the desert hospitableCmake water from air Dmeasure humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?AA new material called MOF-801.BLarge pores which can trap water.CThe box cooling water vapor.DThe layer powered by the sun.3、Which is the right order of how the

41、 device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor into drinkable water.Aabcd BbacdCcabd Dacbd25（10分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacatio

42、n in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promo

43、te the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billio

44、n U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to the

45、m to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of so

46、mebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups tempora

47、ry nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mi

48、ne, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe cap

49、sule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups

50、 will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the ap

51、pearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , an

52、d I was left bleeding with several broken bones. 2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to 3 and I 4 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was 5 to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far f

53、rom over. My left knee was badly injured, which 7 different surgeries(外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be 8 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt 9 one for herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt

54、 on any day I was able to wear it myself.People often tell me theyre 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So, on the 13 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to 14 live life to the fullest. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasnt

55、 living my life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me.In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, shes 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some d

56、ay, even though I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.1、AfeetBkneeClegDarm2、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDThus3、Akeep onBstick toCinsist onDhold on4、AconsultedBarguedCdebatedDrequired5、AaskedBallowedCadmittedDapplied6、ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDAs7、At

57、ook placeBresulted inCcame aboutDbrought in8、ArepairedBrebuiltCrecoveredDremoved9、AaffordBmakeCborrowDlose10、AitBherCwhomDwhich11、AfondBproudCawareDsick12、AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething13、AmomentBminuteChourDday14、AalwaysBalmostCalsoDalready15、Atook onBset upCgot overDsettled into16、ArichlyB

58、easilyCcomfortablyDfully17、Aat firstBfor the first timeCfor a whileDonce in a while18、AambitiousBbraveCbeautifulDdetermined19、AtalentBdisabilityCproblemDdoubt20、AforceBhopeCinformDinspire第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Teamwork is very important nowadays. We know that 1 task

59、s your group is given, a few rules need to be followed, according to some experts, 2 (ensure) a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to take everyones ideas into 3 (consider), because each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, if you dont want to waste time

60、, divide the group task among all group members to make the job 4 (easy). Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another when 5 (discourage), and it can never make6 difference. Keep these rules in mind. In addition, it is always