2021-2022学年江苏省南京市浦口外国语校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We have 42 students in our class. of them are boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thirdsBOne thirdCA halfDA quarter2、_ hard

2、 and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked3、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe4、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter5、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the cou

3、ntryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting6、 is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.AWho BWhat CWhere7、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher8、I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .AbadlyBworseCbetterDworst9、Sand

4、y, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around10、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften. 完形填空11、Zhang Lei is a highly ski

5、lled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get a good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 ， for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunte

6、er teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only

7、 class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She

8、walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 ， Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 ， I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on！” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this wa

9、y. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his l

10、ife, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1Aforest Bsea Cmountain Driver2Ahardly Busually Calways Dever3Asimple Blucky Cpopular Dcommon4Aworried Bunderstood Cchanged Dcaught5Acover Bclose Copen Dbelieve6Abright Bnew Csame Denjoyable7Ahow Bwh

11、en Cwhere Dwhat8Ahand out Bfind out Chang out Dcome out9Asaid Bput Cplayed Dmade10Achance Bchange Cexample Daction11Aangrily Bsadly Cnervously Dcarefully12Afingers Bhead Ceyes Dears13Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody14Adecisions Bprogress Cdiscussions Dplans15AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHoweve

12、r. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the

13、Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from ki

14、nd people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In

15、 this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school, his teacher ask

16、ed him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven（页）paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See

17、 me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.”

18、Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years la

19、ter, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.AMontys family was poorBMontys father didnt support himCMonty hoped to be a horse trainerDMonty changed his mind all t

20、he time2What was Montys attitude towards his paper?ACareless. BSerious. CJoking. DFunny.3Montys teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _.AMontys handwriting was too badBMonty copied from another studentCMontys dream was too hard for him to achieveDMonty was not working hard to realize his dre

21、am4What does the story want to tell us?ADont take away others dreams.BFollow a realistic dream.CNever give up your dream.DAnyone with a dream will succeed.B14、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They mov

22、e for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移)

23、 is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a

24、kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, whe

25、n the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living

26、things just like to travel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birth Benjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easily Dfind beautiful places2The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_.Asalt water BriversCfresh water Dits birthplace3The m

27、ice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _.Athey give birth Bthe weather is badCthe place get too crowded Dthey havent enough food4The lobster move_.Ato the fresh water Bto the sea floorCat a certain time Dto find more food5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals move in order to find

28、food more easily.BThe migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont.C15、Philip is a school boy. On his twe

29、lfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be we

30、ak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.” “Im sorry,

31、 Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said

32、 his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” “I dont agree with Philip,” replied t

33、he teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”1Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday.AfifthBtwelfthCeleventhDeighth2What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?ASome fish.BSome pears.CSome hamburgers.DSome

34、 ice-cream.3Philips mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat.Afeel happyBkeep healthyCstay shortDget hungry4Philips teacher teach students _.Ato listen to their parentsBto do what they think is rightCto go to school on footDto give up eating animalsD16、Thousands of years ago, peop

35、le didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by th

36、is? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. I

37、t seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China

38、, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready

39、yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1Th

40、e plane Solar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar energyDwas made in the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDburning things wil

41、l not be allowed in China3Which is the story probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA history textbook.CA Greek myth.DA storybook.4Whats the story mainly about?AThe story of the Greek god Helios.BHow China makes use of energy.CThe uses and advantages of solar energy.DThe disadvantages of burning c

42、oal and gas.E17、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joy

43、s of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chines

44、e. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the mon

45、ey. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1Taobao is .Aa shopping mallBan online shopping siteCan online shopperDChinas largest website2What are the most popular online?ACandies and DVD players.BTreasure products.CClothing and home-use products.DClothes and books.3. In the last

46、 paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。Athe shop ownersBproductsCsellersDonline shops4What does the writer think of shopping online?AIts safeBIts dangerousCIts scaryDWe dont know5Which is the best title of the passage?AWang Lins lifeBLooking for treasureCShopping online is not safe

47、DOnline shopping in ChinaF18、Jehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.One day they found themselves in a forest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黄蜂) coming from his friends nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松树), circled it three tim

48、es, and then returned to Jehdis nose. When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like that one there. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, You must dig here. I dig and I find a big box of gold.”“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why dont you dig

49、 around that tree and see if its true?”“My friend, it was just a dream and anyway its too hot to dig.”Hassan said, “If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”“How much will you pay?” asked Jehdi.Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.“Never have I made such a business deal. How nave (天真的) yo

50、u are, Hassan!”The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on his face to see Hassan start digging. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold. After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a rich life until his death.Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.” They would pat(轻拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.1In Jehdis dream, he _.Ai