2022年吉林省白城市通渭县三校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly2Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow3During the economic crisis, we should help those f

3、or _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever4Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould5After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone6- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if

4、 we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done7The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed8In order t

5、o finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out9We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held10.Opening the book, she found

6、in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint11- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service12 You could always put the decision off a little bit

7、longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.13_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich14Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they

8、 _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed15House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough16The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they thre

9、w in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity17He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful18Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais

10、 using BusedChad used Dhas been using19Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion20The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad ha

11、dBhadCwere havingDwere to have第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee cros

12、sed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pu

13、mped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its

14、 important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies

15、to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck

16、 and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressu

17、re on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, t

18、ry to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?AIncrease blood pressureBC

19、ause neck and back painCLead to numbness or temporary paralysisDKeep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?AGo straightBMove aroundCFall downDWork against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?AOnce you cross your legs while sitting, youll f

20、eel immediate effects.BThe numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.CThe perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.DAs long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.22（8分）Recently I and o

21、ther Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological(心理的) first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude

22、 from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immedi

23、ately, but didnt want to disturb this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man

24、 suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly

25、 struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built shelters for them.BHe came to stay with them.CHe gave immediate first aid to th

26、em.DHe brought mental health professionals.2、What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe decided not to disturb.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe hesitated over whether to go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHea

27、vy but warm.BA little sad but comfortable.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his experience?ABeing present can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make o

28、nes life more significant.23（8分）My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made

29、from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a trav

30、el book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” Thats the s

31、ame spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the r

32、omance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Yea

33、r in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi N

34、o. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?AThe Old Patagonian Express BConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Road DWalden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums

35、?AA strong desire to follow BA love for novelsCA wish to learn cooking DAn excitement to write poems3、Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?AT.R. Reid BHenry David ThoreauCPaul Theroux DJack Kerouac24（8分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of the

36、m offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaura

37、nt in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there

38、arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in

39、a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditi

40、onal look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining

41、 car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided

42、tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn25（10分） Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盘意识的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). Bu

43、t killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paul

44、o State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also c

45、ollected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神经肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already k

46、new that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into y

47、oung, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regul

48、ation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierce.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with

49、other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?AThere

50、are two proteins in killer bee brains.BYoung killer bees are fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BTh

51、e function of these neuropeptides in other insects.CThe application of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Some years ago when I was in my first year

52、 in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 1 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 2 that I decided to write an article about her.I 3 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essencemagazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her

53、 career. She 4 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 5 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 6 , taking notes and asking questions that all began wit

54、h, “Can you tell me” I soon realized that 7 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 8 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 9 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt

55、take long. My manuscript 10 How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 11 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 12 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 13 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope.

56、 This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 14 :Ms. Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some more relevant materials. Please 15 those and return the article immediately. We would like to 16 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 17 Fear of rejection cost m

57、e dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance of having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 18 writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer. 19 this experience, Ive learned a very important lesson: You cant 20 to doubt yourself.1、Avoice Bjoy C

58、smile Dspeech2、Aproud Bmoved Csatisfied Dactive3、Avisited Bemailed Cinterviewed Dphoned4、Arefused Bagreed Chesitated Dpaused5、Aexplained Bdiscovered Cknew Dreplied6、Aseriously Bnervously Cpatiently Dquietly7、Afooling Bblaming Cinviting Durging8、Ahardship Bfailure Ccomment Dpressure9、Aon Bby Cwith Di

59、n10、Adisappeared Bimproved Cspread Dreturned11、Acompare Bsurvive Ccompete Dstruggle12、Aface Bdeliver Cignore Dreceive13、Adecorating Brepairing Cleaving Dcleaning14、Aanxiety Bdisbelief Chorror Dtrouble15、Aincrease Breplace Cadd Dmix16、Abroadcast Bcreate Cassess Dpublish17、Aconcentrate Bprepare Cescap

60、e Drecover18、Aenergetic Benjoyable Ctypical Dendless19、AHolding on to BDating back to CLooking back on DDropping in on20、Aafford Battempt Cexpect Dpretend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat, most of 1 live in de