2021-2022学年吉林省长春市新区中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards2、 a p

2、op fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to3、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated4、David didnt pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _.AshyBgladCproudDdisappointed5、The T-shirts ar

3、e all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest6、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off7、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safet

4、y.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising8、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision9、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont10、When you come across new words in reading, it is n

5、ot a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up. 完形填空11、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Teddy s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt

6、was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 The president was very surprised to see the

7、bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon an

8、d the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears

9、have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1AforBwithCbyDwithout2AdidBshouldCwou

10、ldDhad3AsadBhappyCfriendlyDfine4AwallBchairCrockDtree5AitBhimCthemDher6AdifficultBunfairCdangerousDexciting7AwantedBdecidedCrefusedDwent8AEverybodyBNobodyCBothDNeither9AonlyBhardlyCevenDstill10AcompanyBtoyCshopDpresent11AcollectedBshowedCfoundDhid12AgaveBfilledCmetDprovided13AcolorfulBexpensiveCpopu

11、larDboring14AsinceBwhenCuntilDunless15AdecisionBspeechCsignDskill. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards t

12、o bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered t

13、he scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing o

14、nce again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his peop

15、le cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the worlds oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they

16、 were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.However, in the United States, people believed th

17、at one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die.

18、 Of course, he didnt. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didnt stop most people fro

19、m calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they wont disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tom

20、atoes “love apples” mainly because of their .AsizeBtasteCshapeDsmell2People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.AsurprisedBsadCangryDexcited3What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?AA few people stopped eating tomatoes.BTomatoes became the most popular veget

21、ables.CMost people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.DMost people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.4Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us how tomatoes grow.BTo advise us to eat more tomatoes.CTo show us why people love tomatoes.DTo tell us interesting facts about tomatoe

22、s.B14、A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the sa

23、me.DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run

24、of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in awell-lit

25、area.“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).Its said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.1The Europes first 3D newspaper was from

26、.ABelgium BFrance CGermany2 in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.AAll the pictures and the textBAll the ads and the textCAll the pictures and ads3From the forth paragraph, we know that .Athe 3D newspaper is very goodBthey should improve the 3D newspaperCthey shou

27、ld stop issuing the 3D newspaper4The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.A照明条件好的B火燃烧得好的C光线良好的5Which of the following is right?AIt took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.BIt will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3CDAll the images had a good 3D effect.C1

28、5、 Susan Boyle was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bulled(凌辱) because of her different behaviour. Her siblings, who were much older, had life exper

29、iences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical heroes on the walls and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was

30、 a microphone.One by one her brothers and sisters moved away from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an old mother and a cat. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs wh

31、ere she could show her skills and receive appreciation(欣赏)from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to take part in the Britains Got Talent competition, her brothers and sisters tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition(试唱) consid

32、ering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner.I love this book ! In fa

33、ct, I read the whole thing in one day! There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also encourage us to reach for our dreamsno matter how impossible they may seem to be!1What does the underlined part “Her siblings” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASusans parentsBSusans friendCSusa

34、ns classmatesDSusans brothers and sisters2What can we learn about Susan from Paragraph 3?AShe liked being aloneBShe was good at singingCShe had various hobbiesDShe disliked volunteer work.3We learn that the book The Woman I Was Born to Be_.Ais based on Susans life storiesBis written to educate reade

35、rsCis very sad to readDis difficult to read4What does the author probably think of Susans life stories?AEncouragingBDiscouragingCWorriedDBoringD16、My friend John lived with his parents. They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old.One day, we drank in

36、a bar with some other friends. It was dark but none wanted to leave. We hadnt been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time.But suddenly John got up and went outside. Where are you going? I followed him. I just want to make a call with my parents. Its

37、 late. I want to tell them not to wait for me.I noticed that he dialed(拨号码)the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk.Was the line busy the first time?I asked.NO” Then I cant underst

38、and why you dialed the phone twice.My friend smiled. He told me, When I call my parents, they are so eager(渴望的)to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldnt walk for days. After that,I

39、made an agreement with them: Dont run to answer the phone.I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare.After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gitfs and cards, but arent the everyday gifts doing from the little th

40、ings and telling of our love?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1Why did the writers friend call his parents?ABecause he missed them.BBecause he wanted to live with them.CBecause he didnt want them to wait for him.DBecause he wanted to tell them he loved them.2The writer felt when he noticed that his friend d

41、ialed the phone number twice.Aexcited Bsurprised Cbored D moved3The writers friend dialed the phone number twice becauseAthe line was busy the first timeBhe forgot what he was doing the first timeChe dialed the wrong number the first timeDhe wanted his parents to have time to prepare4What happened t

42、o Johns mother when she once answered bis phone?AShe hurt her toe. BShe hurt her leg.CShe couldnt walk. DShe broke the phone.5The story mainly talks about .Ahow to be a patient personBhow to dial a phone numberChow to show everyday love to parentsDhow to make good friends with othersE17、Two men from

43、 different worlds a BuzzFeed editor(编辑) from New York and a man in southern China known as “Orange Brother” have been friends after social media(媒体) helped them know each other over a stolen iPhone.The story of a guy named Matt in New York City who had his iPhone stolen last year has become famous o

44、n Chinese social media. Matt said his phone was stolen from a bar in the East Village last February. He bought a new phone and carried on with his life. It wasnt until this January, however, that he was going through his photo stream and noticed tons of photos that werent his, including several pict

45、ures of an unknown man posing next to an orange tree. More photos of food menus, fireworks and something strange kept appearing in his photo stream in the following days.Matt later learned that his phone, stolen almost a year ago, had ended up in China and that the new owner was still logged(登陆) int

46、o his iCloud account(账户).After Matt wrote about the cross-seas connection on BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and posted it to Weibo. He started getting tons of attention from people in China about the story. They thought it was romantic like a fairy tale and perfect for the spirit of the Spring F

47、estival.In typical Chinese netizen(网民)-fashion, they were able to track down the information of “Orange Brother”. He lived in Meizhou, Guangdong province. Web users loved this, and urged Matt to come to China and connect with his “long-lost brother”.Orange brother made the first move. “Matt, I welco

48、me you to come to Meizhou and try some local food,” he said on Weibo, Chinas micro blogging platform. That post was “liked” over 12,000 times. Matt quickly accepted. Matt began learning Chinese, while Brother Orange posted videos of himself learning English. But when they finally met, the smiles and

49、 hugs said it all.1In this passage, we cannot know _.Awho stole Matts iPhone. Bhow Matt knew Orange BrotherCwhat Matts job is Dwhere Orange Brother comes from2Matt learned some information about his stolen iphone when_.Ahe went through the magazineBthe new owner logged to his iCloud accountCOrange B

50、rother connected with himDOrange Brother used the stolen iphone to call him3Which of the following is TRUE?AMatt himself translated his story into Chinese and posted it to Weibo.BOrange Brother urged Chinese netizens to look for the owner of the iPhone.COrange Brother is the new owner of the iPhone

51、that used to belong to Matt.DThey didnt meet each other until last February.4The article probably comes from _.AA music magazine Ba guide bookCwebsite news Da history textbookF18、Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the incr

52、ease in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to

53、Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and the

54、y are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese s

55、ide of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, j

56、ust as they found the way up the mountain successfully.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DThe worlds highest junkyard.2Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?ATibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in th