2022年山东省济宁市汶上一中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of

2、 your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe2With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust3 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washing

3、ton Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?4I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked5he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.

4、AshallBmustCmayDneed6According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission7Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked8Where

5、was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich9In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff10he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in hon

6、or ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of11To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous12In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree

7、 that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch13The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover14- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.Askil

8、lfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously15 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time16Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatB

9、whetherChowDwhich17Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething18_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DI

10、n case of being disabled19The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve20American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade第二部分 阅读

11、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Bel

12、gian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town calle

13、d Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of

14、 blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were bro

15、ught back to mind, if not to life.1、What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?AIts the name of an exhibition.BIts a film about World War I.CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of clay.2、Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?AThe British people preferred them.BT

16、hey showed the cruelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were filled with them.3、How was the end of World War I marked in France?AA memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were e

17、ncouraged to join the army.22（8分）Lagoon Bar, IcelandBlue Lagoon in Iceland is truly the place where you can get rid of all troubles. Here the warmth of hot springs gets you close to nature. A wonderful bar is opened among the hot springs. While youre sitting in the hot water, waitresses bring you a

18、range of cocktails.What to order: cocktail “Blue Lagoon” and white wine.Baobab Tree Bar Wine Cellar, South AfricaIn the hollow (洞) of a huge 6,000-year-old baobab tree you can not only drink a cocktail, but also rest from the heat of Limpopo Province. Once this safe heaven was known only to the Bush

19、men, but now this ancient tree is the tourist destination for all kinds of tourists.What to order: anything in a glass.The Birdsville Hotel and Pub, AustraliaAt the edge of the Simpson Desert, among the sand dunes (沙丘), which are the favorite spot for the mice, there is a hotel and a pub. The walls

20、of this bar are decorated with old hats and posters of beer, the oldest of which dates from 1884. Most visitors of this building are the amateurs of racing. They come to this village for the September competition. However, the pub is not empty also on other months: the airstrip (飞机跑道) is located nea

21、rby, so those who get off the plane are going to have a glass or two of beer first.What to order: a pint of beer.Floyds Pelican Bar, JamaicaIt appears that these huge palm leaves and trunks fell into the ocean long time ago. They floated on the waves and then piled up year by year, sticking out of t

22、he ocean. Thats probably how the Pelican Bar, located about a mile from the southwest coast of Jamaica, is built on. Some of its visitors have no room to be fitted inside the bar, and they just drink standing in waist-deep water.What to order: cocktail “Pelican Perfection”.1、What can a visitor order

23、 in Lagoon Bar?ARed wine. BAnything.CBeer. DWhite wine.2、What can we infer about the Birdsville Hotel and Pub?AIt was opened in 1884.BIt is the favorite spot for the mice.CIt is busy in September every year.DIt is located in the center of the Simpson Desert.3、What is Floyds Pelican Bar built on?AOld

24、 hats. BSand dunes.CAn ancient baobab tree. DPalm leaves and trunks.23（8分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two cent

25、uries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelh

26、eck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included ar

27、e works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in coopera

28、tion with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion

29、 designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statementCan identity Da common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at th

30、e Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.BThe exhibit will head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable

31、.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneakers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo

32、predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.24（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind

33、 of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit o

34、f their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well

35、 theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they w

36、ould be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was enco

37、uraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our d

38、reams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping them well a

39、part.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more time to prod

40、uce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.25（10分）Be

41、stScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as

42、 a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna

43、suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and wa

44、tches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of

45、 human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neurosci

46、entists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, do

47、gs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainin

48、gdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 1 old man who loved everything. Anim

49、als, spiders, insectsOne day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. He 3 it home. A few days later, a small_ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 4 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 5 making any p

50、rogress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 6 farther.Then the old man decided to help the 7 , so he took a pair of scissors and 8 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 9 . 10 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的) wings. The old man 11

51、to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 12 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened ! 13 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to 14 What

52、the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to 15 the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid(液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 16 from the

53、cocoon.Sometimes 17 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 18 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.1、AcoldBkindCpoliteDtiresome2、AunlessBifCwhileDbecause3、AtookBmovedCcirculatedDdash

54、ed4、AsignBshadowCshadeDopening5、AandBuntilCasDthen6、AstopBpreventCappealDadapt7、AanyBmoreCnoDmuch8、AcocoonBbutterflyCanimalDinsect9、Atake downBtake apartCcut downDcut open10、AgreedilyBeasilyChardlyDquickly11、AGenerallyBEvenCSoDBut12、AsoughtBlastedCcontinuedDbegan13、AenlargeBshortenCtightenDdarken14、

55、AIn conclusionBIn timeCIn factDIn particular15、AwalkBflyCfleeDrun16、AwingBtaleCsubjectDcocoon17、Aget outBget throughCget awayDget down18、AfreedomBoutcomeCbalanceDreliability19、AstrugglesBpassionsCmannersDspirits20、AweakBintelligentCgiftedDstrong第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15

56、分）Mark Twain, born in Florida 1 November 30th, 1835,2(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his 3(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He 4 (love) the river so much that

57、 even his pen name was about the river. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms in 5(deep). The play in this unit is adapted（改编）from The Million Pound Bank Note 6(write) by Mark Twin. It was the summer of 1903, 7two wealthy brothers made a bet. One of them doubted 8 a man could s

58、urvive a month in London with a million pound bank note. At this moment, they saw a penniless man 9(wander) on the pavement. It was Henry, 10 American businessman, who was lost in London. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

59、加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I would like to have a smart robot that can do plenty of the things for me、 For example, it can clean my room and make the bed, keeps everything in order、 I hope it will be programmed

60、 to do homeworks without making mistakes、 In that way, I can turn to it wherever I need help with my study、 Beside, it can take care of my little brother, who often bothered me much、 Then I can have more free time to do what Im fond、 It doesnt matter much whether it is shaped like, but it must be ab