英语专题讲解倒装句定义和应用

1、英语专题讲解倒装句定义和应用 Inversion倒装句 Grammar1英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be句型等。 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子 倒装完全倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语前只将助动词系动词或 放到主语之前 情态动词五全八部话倒装A jingle 顺口溜祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 五全

2、地表时有方now, then Your turn comes now. Nowcomes your turn.地表时有五全方Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表时有五全表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front o

3、f the classroomstands a teacher.表时有五全地方in, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地表时有五全方注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.祝福如此需常也让步只不八部 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, l

4、ittle, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.八部让步只不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He di

5、d not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.八部让步只不 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises: not, no, neverat no time, by no me

6、ans, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how lucky时我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did八部让步只不2) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首He had no sooner arrived

7、 there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:3) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but

8、also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows t

9、his.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语八部让步只不as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are八部让步只不可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try h

10、ard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.八部祝福如此需常也neithernor连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。Neither is he foo

11、lish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!八部祝福如此需常也虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were八部（虚）祝福如此需常也省略了 if 的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动

12、词如果是 were, had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省略if, 将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.so/suchthatSo wel

13、l that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework八部祝福如此需常也may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed八部祝福如此需常也注意1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until +倒装Not until you knew it did you believe me.3.not o

14、nly +倒装，but (also)Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book.So busy is he that he cant come.QUIZ Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C.

15、 had she realized D. did she realize高考倒装试题回放I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I realizeD倒装试题回放2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives.A there

16、 is B there areC is there D are thereC试题回放It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C试题回放_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a

17、 picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷） Astand many lakes B. lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D. many lakes stand试题回放Only in this way_ to mak

18、e improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you did hopeC can you hope D did you hope C试题回放- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ .A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did soBNot only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is; all his students areB the teacher himself; are all his studentsC is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD is the teacher himself; all his students areD Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place . （04辽宁卷） Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can fin