2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市科大中考押题英语预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up2、I _ to answe

2、r questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked3、- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave4、I believe every student in our school anticipates enterin

3、g his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes5、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed6、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accept

4、ed7、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo wayCNo hurryDNo problem8、 Mom, Ive just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?I havent bought anything these days. It_ be a present from your aunt. But Im not sur

5、e.AmustBshouldCmight9、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was _ in our city last Friday.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out10、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the. 完形填空11、Many years ago, ther

6、e was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he told 1 to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 son in autumn. 3 the sons came back, the

7、 old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the 4 was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with flowers and full of 5 . The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever 6 . The younges

8、t son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).The man explained that all of his sons were 7 , but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person 8 only one season. “If you give up when i

9、ts winter, you will 9 the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the 10 of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.1Ame B

10、us Cthem Dyou2Atallest Bshortest Cfourth Dyoungest3AUntil BWhen CBefore DSince4Atree Bseason Cleaves Dwinter5Aleaves Bfruit Chope Dpears6Aheard Bseen Cimagined Dcreated7Awrong Bbrave Chonest Dright8Aby Bfor Cfrom Dwith9Aenjoy Bdiscover Cmiss Dtake10Adifficulty Bhappiness Cpity Dsadness. 语法填空12、用括号内所

11、给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Non

12、g 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Y

13、u, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7

14、th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even t

15、hough many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(训练) is quite n

16、ecessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to

17、 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half a

18、n hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1A marathon runner should begin his training_.Aa month before the race. Ba week before the race.Cthree or four months before the race. Da year before the race.2Runners have to run _ km. in a marathon race.A100 B60 C30 D423Its necessary for the players

19、 to have_in the training.Atraining at different speeds and changes in diet.Blittle water.Clessons before the race.Dtoo much meat.4Players shouldnt run _.Atwo weeks before the marathon Bthree months before the marathonCtwo days before the marathon Din the final week5What should a runner have for his

20、breakfast on the day of the race?AA big meal. BA light(清淡的) meal.CLots of meat. DOily(油性的) food.B14、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly

21、5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phr

22、ases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regular

23、ly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.I

24、t seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the

25、job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent

26、 bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratef

27、ulDpurely out of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still app

28、reciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natura

29、l when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.C15、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my

30、age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School. It was b

31、uilt in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two.We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗杆)

32、in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (炉子)

33、. On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon brea

34、k2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break

35、2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比赛). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first priz

36、e in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper.I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How did the writer learn about Algoe School?ABy taking a field trip there.BBy watching a movie about it.CBy reading a new

37、spaper article about it.DBy talking with a person who once studied there.2How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day?AFor ten minutes. BFor twenty minutes.CFor thirty minutes. DFor forty minutes.3. Which subject was only taught to high-grade students?AMath. BSinging.CSpelling. DGeogr

38、aphy.4What did the writers great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee?ASome candy. BA childrens novel.CMuch money. DA wood-burning stove.5Which of the following is NOT true?AThere were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School.BStudents in Algoe School raised the fl

39、ag every morning.CThe history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day.DThe writers great-grandmother once studied in Algoe School.D16、Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the

40、 future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doin

41、g it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk

42、 with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You

43、 make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you ha

44、ve with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We f

45、eel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（变革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds

46、of experiences.1If consuming products takes too much time, we should _.Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores2According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greates

47、t satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.BTo encourage people to have more active experiences.CTo explain

48、 reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.DTo share his personal experience in consuming products.E17、What will you do when you are l 97 Study in high school? So will Britney SpearsBut she is also a super star in the world of pop music sweet and lovely，Britney quickly captured（赢得）many peoples hearts

49、! Here is something about herBritney FactsBirthdayDecember l2,1981Birth placeLouisiana，LAColor of eyesbrownFavorite animaldogsFavorite movieTitanicFavorite sportbasketballFavorite actorBrad PittBiography（个人简历）Britney Spears life has changed greatly over the course of the past two yearsSince the appe

50、arance of her Jive（摇摆舞）record “Baby One More Time”，Britney Spears has gone from a star in the making to a super star and the Queen of TeenIn l999 alone she was named for two Grammies（格莱美唱片），won the l999 MTV Europe Awards，brought her stormy live（现场直播）show around the world and appeared on every major

51、televised award show both in America and in Europe1In the past two years her _ has changed greatlyA1ife BboyfriendCstudy Dfamily2_ made her become an outstanding personAThe hot danceBThe sweetest faceCThe most attractive bodyDThe appearance of her Jive record “Baby One More Time”3Now she has been _A

52、a queenBlived everyday wellCa famous athleteDa super star and the Queen of Teen4Her favorite movie is _AMother BBridgeCTitanic DBrad Pitt5Which of the following isnt her favorite?APepsi BRed rosesCBaby blue DBasketballF18、 A French-language daily in Belgium has issued what is thought to be Europes f

53、irst 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition were given a three-dimensional effect (3D效果), but the next remained the same. DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs. Reviewers in Fra

54、nce spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers. “We hear about 3D cinema, televisi

55、on and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area. “It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, nothing limited the quality of the viewing lenses (镜片).Its said some of the imagesespecially the adshad a good 3D eff