河南省郸城县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich2The pilot asked all t

2、he passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating3Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso4She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what5-My computer doesnt

3、 work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come6Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit7It is global warm

4、ing, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to8Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the9It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is ar

5、ound the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow10lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince11Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly12It seems late to say anything. We probably _

6、 it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot13.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint14Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysD

7、even15By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make16Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out17Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?N

8、o problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat18The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating19 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the20T

9、here has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so th

10、at people in the way can take adequate precautions Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are costlyResearchers at the Massa

11、chusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening to a storm underwaterIn a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C Makris and a former graduate student， Joshua D Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea mi

12、crophone in the midAtlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane forceDr Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation， worke

13、d out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper To be very frank with you， its a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater Dr Makris said The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（气泡振动）The researchers then went looking f

14、or experimental data to back their theory， and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricanehunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the

15、 same time The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storms outside wind wall passed over， and again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm near the eye， passed over We got a beautiful connection， Dr Makris said， between the hydrophone data and the actual wind

16、speeds as measured by the aircraftDr Makris is conducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico The eventual goal， he said， would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of

17、 a coming storm1、It can be inferred from the passage that AThe scientists didnt gain any support from different fieldsBDr Makris and Dr Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwaterCThe scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hu

18、rricaneDThere are several creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane2、Why is Dr Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico？ATo place permanent hydrophones in some zonesBTo collect more images of cloud patternsCTo be

19、secure in carrying out their experimentsDTo get more information from the hurricanehunter planes3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？AWays to Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneBConnection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneCHydrophones，

20、Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceDMeasuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater22（8分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some p

21、eaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good b

22、ook that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in

23、JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simpl

24、y fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grape

25、s，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading a

26、ttempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?A

27、Thomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in23（

28、8分） I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if

29、 this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying

30、 to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son wen

31、t to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to gu

32、ide students acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem.1、The author felt disheartene

33、d probably because _.Athe family s petition was turned downBthe daughter of the family was bulliedCthe root of the problem wont be addressedDthe family will receive the compensation if they win2、According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?AThis problem lies beyond scho

34、ols.BThe climate of schools is changeable.CSchools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.DStudents don t know how to accept differences.3、What does the underlined expression feeding the line in Paragraph 2 mean?ASending a message.BProviding food.CMaking criticism.DSatisfying a desire.4、What happene

35、d to the author s son?AHe asked his parents to place him in another school.BHe was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.CHe went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.DHe attended a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.24（8分） Many of us listen to music whi

36、le we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening

37、to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance

38、has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact orde

39、r in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must

40、contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the tas

41、k and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the prese

42、nce of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends

43、 on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can improve performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music g

44、ains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave improved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrast

45、Cintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic shapes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?25（10分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument play

46、ing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming tog

47、ether for a great fun - filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with o

48、ne another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival i

49、s Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experien

50、ce true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music an

51、d activities for the whole family.1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney DDale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gatherin

52、g.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.3、Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Se

53、ttlers Music Festival.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yan Wei, a 30-year-old blind man, has just covered a marathon on Sunday. This time he 1 his personal record with a new time of 3 hours, 15 minutes and 58 seconds. He had two 2 to help him and wa

54、s 3 them with a safety rope.”Yan, who lost his 4 when he was a few months old, started running three years ago, after learning that volunteers were available to 5 blind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathon.When he started training with the help of his 6 and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3 km a

55、t a time. But soon he 7 so much that his sister had to ride a bike to stay 8 him and guide him. It took him just four months to be 9 for his first marathon.Yan 10 his quick progress to daily exercise. “Id like to 11 200 km per month. I feel 12 if I do not run for two days in a row.” says Yan.But tra

56、ining is becoming 13 for Yan now, because there are few guides who can run faster than him. His guides need to be in better 14 condition than him.“Hes never missed a single training in the past three years. I am 15 not only by his strength but also his 16 to train,” says Shu Hao, an 17 runner who ha

57、s taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yans running guides.Instead of dying to prove himself 18 he ran, Yan has taken delight in running and now moved to 19 the process. He has completed fourteen 20 in the last two years and just wants to keep going.1、Abeat Bcopied Cresearched Dpreserved2、Ado

58、gs Bcoaches Cguides Djudges3、Alifted by Btied to Cseparated from Dfixed on4、Aparents Bstrength Cvoice Dsight5、Aassist Bcomfort Crepresent Dconsult6、Ateachers Bclassmates Cbrother Dsister7、Adonated Boccupied Cimproved Dwitnessed8、Aaway from Bahead of Cbehind Dfor9、Aready Blate Cgrateful Dharmful10、Aa

59、djusts Bowes Cdevotes Dapplies11、Arun Bdrive Cswim Dfly12、Aunlucky Bembarrassed Cuncomfortable Dignored13、Astricter Blooser Ceasier Dharder14、Aliving Bphysical Cmental Deducational15、Apraised Bevaluated Cimpressed Dinspected16、Ainstruction Bpressure Cabsence Ddetermination17、Aexperienced Bhonest Cov

60、erweight Dupset18、Asoon after Bevery time Cas if Deven though19、Adelay Bregister Csimplify Denjoy20、Aprojects Boperations Cmarathons Dtasks第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Helping others1(be ) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I2 (firm) believe tha