湖北省广水一中等重点高中联考协作体2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat2It is obviou

2、s to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether3After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich4Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.Atr

3、ackBtrendCchannelDlane5_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay6Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Aca

4、nt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt7Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded8Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedCh

5、as been delayed Dwill be delayed9Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated10I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tick

6、ets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy11When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked12 My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSoun

7、ds good13Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed14Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhos

8、eCof whoseDof whom15Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed16Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessential

9、CspecialDsuperior17The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible18In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat19The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes

10、the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold20Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Stephen Edwin King, one

11、of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time

12、he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with

13、the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drink

14、ing habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, th

15、e author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror storie

16、s, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir

17、ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience li

18、fe.22（8分）I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(铺位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man f

19、rom the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “No,” said the second man. “Its mine.” A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man le

20、ave. But he wouldnt give in and he had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain(应急链) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly,

21、 around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and pe

22、aceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!Im a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And thats the hope of

23、 our nation.1、Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?AAt home. BIn a hotel.COn a train. DIn a restaurant.2、Who was really wrong in the accident?AThe railway station. BThe travel agent.CThe middle-aged gentleman. DThe second man.3、Faced with the two mens arguments, the passe

24、ngers were .Acourious BexcitedCangry Dpuzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?AThey were too sleepy in fact.BThey were afraid to speak anything.CThey were tired from hard work.DThey reached their destination.5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense of .Aencouragement BresponsibilityCd

25、isappointment Dexcitement23（8分） Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in

26、 the Stepinac curriculum (课程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not su

27、rprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digita

28、l source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student ca

29、n instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some ch

30、allenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. 1、What is going on in

31、 Stepinac? AIts building a new library.BIts reforming its textbooks.CIts updating its digital resources.DIts changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .Apublic schools face great challengesBprivate schools have their advantagesCthe effort is to cause instant

32、 changesDits a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?AOfficials.BTechnicians.CParents.DTeachers.24（8分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, acc

33、ording to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to fill our growing demand

34、for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing c

35、ell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingre

36、dients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing

37、the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world

38、like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat cons

39、umption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-

40、grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced

41、 by humans.25（10分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the

42、two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the

43、Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settle

44、r, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence som

45、e reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent Uni

46、versity in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State Un

47、iversity.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtrained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived

48、 in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earliest domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were domesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the A

49、mericas.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mark was much affected with the discovery in the morning: his beloved violin, one of his few 1 and the primary source of his living, had been stolen.Mark is homeless. For years, hes been a familiar face to lo

50、cal people,whove 2 his violin-playing in Metro stations around the city. He shared the bad news of his 3 with his fans,making a simple 4 with the words “Violin Stolen”. Little did Mark know that his sign would soon 5 , inspiring an outpouring of 6 from the very strangers hed been playing music for y

51、ears. A woman 7 Mark with his sign and posted the picture on Facebook, which soon 8 the attention of a Montreal orchestra.The orchestras manager Jean was really 9 by Marks story. “Oh my God,this poor man lost his only way of 10 his passion(热情)to others,” he said. “we had to realize this person was n

52、ot just a(n) 11 ” 12 to purchase a new violin for Mark,orchestra members 13 out to Francis Lapointe, owner of local violin shop,who too waft moved by Marks 14 ,and wanted to help “put 15 back in his life”. He offered to sell a new violin 16 “He will have everything he needs to be playing again. Its

53、a good instrument and its going to work for years, 17 , for Mark to enjoy his music and for us to enjoy his music also.”When Jean finally had the new violin 18 to Mark, the homeless mans tears 19 his cheeks.Any act of kindness is a light for the less fortunate. No act of kindness, however small, is

54、ever 20 . Even a simple and a word of kindness can make a big difference.1、Apossessions Bgoods Ctools Dviolins2、Ahelped Bshowed Cenjoyed Dtrusted3、A1ack Bdisappearance Cdamage Dloss4、Amark Bsymbol Csign Dgesture5、Acame out Blet out Ccame around Dgot around6、Awonder Bcuriosity Ckindness Danxiety7、AIm

55、pressed Bphotographed Cshared Dconnected8、ACaught Bpaid Cturned Dfixed9、Amoved Bconfused Camazed Dbothered10、APutting Bdrawing Cleading Dcommunicating11、Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody12、AEncouraged BDetermined CAble DAmbitious13、Afound Bheld Creached Dgave14、Aadventure Bpersonality Cfeeling D

56、misfortune15、Afaith Bmusic Cconfidence Dtalent16、Aat cost Bat hand Con show Don sale17、Agradually Bhopefully Cequally Dgenerally18、Adelivered Badded Cattached Dapplied19、Amoved on Btook on Cpoured down Dturned down20、Acounted Brepaid Clost Dwasted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（

57、15分）Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 1 colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 2 to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 3(ange

58、r) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 4(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot, of 5(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 6(light) kind of red.People some

59、times say they are in the pink 7 they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 8(twenty) century.It probably came from the fact that many 9(baby) are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional

60、 blues music in the United States is 10 opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow, sad and soulful (伤感的)Someone who is blue is very sad. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划