河南许昌普高2022年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould hav

2、e gotChad gotDgot2Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould3Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished4 volleyball is her main fo

3、cus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile5Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed6Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether7For many days I have been trying to

4、_ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out8It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow9Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich10Peter

5、has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for11Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on12Encourage your children to try new things,

6、but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush13Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed14With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust15You can only be sure of _ you have at prese

7、nt; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that16The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction17This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events n

8、ot found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads18Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill19After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwa

9、s surroundedDsurrounding20Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Ri

10、co recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico i

11、s supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings

12、of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven

13、out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its

14、 mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and t

15、hen. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as clever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show

16、 that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe purpose of the experiments is

17、to show the border collies mental abilities.BRico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.CThe border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.DRico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?ATo train your dog.BTo talk to your dog.

18、CTo be friendly to your dog.DTo be careful with your dog.22（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the

19、 Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing fo

20、od and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celeb

21、rated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate

22、the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well

23、!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?AGiving Tuesday. BBlack Friday.CThanksgiving Day. DCyber Monday.2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.BTo encourage more people to do charities.CTo get voluntary work better known.DTo persuade more people t

24、o shop online.3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience.BTo help people make new friends.CTo make Giving Tuesday more popular.DTo donate money to local schools.4、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ALifestyle. BEducat

25、ion.CCulture. DBusiness.23（8分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals

26、come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the pop

27、ularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Fran

28、cisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department

29、 to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Ph

30、iladelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and r

31、escue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to humans being.CGovernment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlin

32、ed word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese city joins this type of movement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved

33、 in animal rights.24（8分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.

34、“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River bas

35、in. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say.

36、 The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 mil

37、lion deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most

38、important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Kstner shows u

39、s that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph

40、3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used in some products.DTh

41、e Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the

42、 Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.25（10分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree (food for the Gods), from a bean that grows on that

43、 tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and

44、 at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化剂） that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol（胆固醇）, it has gained a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an

45、appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose t

46、iny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine(肠壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pal

47、e. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe(食谱) below will provide one quarter of the recom

48、mended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?AMexico BCentral AmericaCSouth America DWest Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?AIt contains antioxidants BIt comes from the cacao tree.CIt originates in Mexico. DIt is a sweet treat

49、.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?Aeasy to be angry Bhaving a feverCsensitive to cold Dfeeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

50、以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his d

51、ay, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 5 of the building where I work makes me 6 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, 7 its a nice building with great light. I 8 lots of people might feel t

52、he same way, so why not put a little 9 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while Im at it? 10 , who doesnt like flowers?So, for the past month, Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 11 . Each week, I 12 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 13 for me to read quotes

53、like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 15 unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always 16 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 17 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when

54、 I walked in, I 18 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written！It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act 19 that at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts, 20 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did

55、 a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1、Apicked outBcame acrossCcalled upDpointed at2、AStruckBInformedCSurprisedDHonored3、AcalmingBdeterminingCreflectingDbrightening4、AbeliefBwayCideaDaim5、AdesignBatmosphereCdecorationDregulation6、AuncomfortableBimpoliteCimpatientDunconscious

56、7、AwhenBunlessCbecauseDthough8、AconcludedBconsideredCdoubtedDexpected9、AmysteryBadventureCbeautyDcourage10、AMore or lessBAfter allCAt mostDIn no case11、AkitchenBofficeCbathroomDdinning-hall12、AcountBcheckCcleanDchange13、ArefreshingBinterestingCsatisfyingDpuzzling14、AconfidentlyBsurprisinglyCquicklyD

57、effectively15、AprizeBtruthCsuccessDshock16、AholdsBattachesCremainsDfocuses17、AstrongBhappyCexcitingDshocked18、AnoticedBfoundCenjoyedDput19、AintroducesBwarnsCsuggestsDreminds20、Aregardless ofBin terms ofCin addition toDinstead of第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A hotel chain i

58、s employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good nights sleep. 1 (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn 2 they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, 3 (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre

59、, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He 4 (explain) that “Theres plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night 5 body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) 6 the hands, face and feet open up and releas

60、e heat.” “A warm bed approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis is 7 good way to start this process while a cold bed isnt. It helps people sleep well especially as its taking much 8 (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow.”Dr Chris Idzikowski and 9 (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the