湖南省会同县第一中学2021-2022学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The room _ 10 metres

2、 across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured2That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant3This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicio

3、us due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny4In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat5 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUnt

4、ilDUnless6Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me7People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize8The medicine should usually be kept out

5、 of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival9It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into10It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when

6、 you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear11A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens12If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to

7、 go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want13Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been14The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.A

8、define BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify15The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen16It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDo

9、thers17Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled18Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior19I _

10、 to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing20The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

11、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olymp

12、ic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering，but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, fol

13、lowed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would

14、 continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in

15、1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually

16、 just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships a

17、nd went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?AThey performed marvelously on the s

18、ea.BThey could all break the ice in their way.CThey all experienced terrible misfortunes.DThey were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?ATheir capacity of sailing across all waters.BThe utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.CTheir ab

19、ility to survive disasters of any kind.DThe long voyages they were able to undertake.3、 might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?ATheir unscientific designsBTheir captains misjudgmentCThe assumption that they were built with the latest technologyDThe belief that they could n

20、ever sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship Olympic .Awas used to carry troopsBwas sunk in World War ICwas converted into a hospital shipDwas retired after her naval service22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them rem

21、ember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intel

22、ligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at B

23、rowns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. Th

24、ey also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The

25、cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will

26、 communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat nee

27、ds them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly.BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter.DTo invent a robotic cat for

28、the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.AcheaperBsmallerCmore talkativeDmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better.BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr wou

29、ld have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.23（8分）JOBSCalling Mo

30、delsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be intereste

31、d in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourF

32、ree uniformExcellent trainingcareersWork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans t

33、oday:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!Y

34、ou will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy536、The applicants for_have to b

35、e able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the followi

36、ng is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.24（8分） Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who

37、 lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector

38、 showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and tur

39、ned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes fa

40、mily and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mo

41、urners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo look after Judy in the hospital.

42、CTo replace another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey bought her a surprise p

43、resent.DThey helped her realize her dream.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words.25（10分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and

44、 teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has fo

45、und a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other li

46、terature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Int

47、ernet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper po

48、litely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purc

49、hasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to

50、 be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey high

51、light dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage

52、of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially

53、acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , and I was lef

54、t bleeding with several broken bones. 2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to 3 and I 4 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was 5 to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. M

55、y left knee was badly injured, which 7 different surgeries(外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be 8 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt 9 one for herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day

56、 I was able to wear it myself.People often tell me theyre 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So, on the 13 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to 14 live life to the fullest. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasnt living my

57、life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me.In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, shes 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even th

58、ough I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.1、AfeetBkneeClegDarm2、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDThus3、Akeep onBstick toCinsist onDhold on4、AconsultedBarguedCdebatedDrequired5、AaskedBallowedCadmittedDapplied6、ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDAs7、Atook placeBr

59、esulted inCcame aboutDbrought in8、ArepairedBrebuiltCrecoveredDremoved9、AaffordBmakeCborrowDlose10、AitBherCwhomDwhich11、AfondBproudCawareDsick12、AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething13、AmomentBminuteChourDday14、AalwaysBalmostCalsoDalready15、Atook onBset upCgot overDsettled into16、ArichlyBeasilyCcomf

60、ortablyDfully17、Aat firstBfor the first timeCfor a whileDonce in a while18、AambitiousBbraveCbeautifulDdetermined19、AtalentBdisabilityCproblemDdoubt20、AforceBhopeCinformDinspire第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea，is named 1 its