湖南省岳阳市第一中学2022年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences2-Hows your tour around the North L

2、ake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust3My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended4Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China a

3、nd only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar5I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back6The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time

4、 of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened7The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit8When I got to his house, I found that the walls

5、 _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting9In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide10-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant bel

6、ieve you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me11British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat12_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy13 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , b

7、ut I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so14A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave15Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.Ains

8、tantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually16Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich17Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically tr

9、ue.AthatBwhatCwhichDit18They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which19- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenB

10、must have beenCmight have beenDcan have been20In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople w

11、ho have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys

12、 every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lo

13、wer risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 p

14、ercent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major

15、 causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lea

16、d author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimis

17、m and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple

18、 as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahe

19、lp women live longer than menBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD

20、were less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoublingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCopti

21、mism should be encouraged and developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges22（8分）Travelling with kids isnt always easy, but its always funIf you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this yearWhy not visit one of Europes famous cities instead? Here are Europe EHIC Services

22、 Limiteds top picksBarcelona，SpainBarceIona is sure to be well loved by younger visitorsThe city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swordsIf your kids enjoy a challenge，they may even enjoy a birdseye view from the top of the Mirador de ColomBarcelona even has the M

23、useum of Chocolate which your children will jump at the chance to tasteBerlin,GermanyBerlin has sights for adults and children in equal measureWith Legoland Discovery Center，Aqua Dome and the Berlin Zoo，the city will not be lacking in choices for your kidsBerlin also has plenty of child-friendly tra

24、nsport，parks and plenty of delicious dishesAmsterdam，NetherlandIts easy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feetIf you have confident cyclists in the family，you can rent a bike and paddle around the city insteadThe Tropenmuseum is a popular favorite as the ro

25、of top turns into a beach in the summer monthsReykjavik，IcelandThis city is perfect for kids of all agesThey will love the natural wonders that the city has to offer，such as the hot springsThe Northern Lights，whale watching and trying on Viking armor（盔甲）will also create unforgettable memories for yo

26、ur kidsNo matter where you decide to take your kids on holiday，its important that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance CardsDont leave yourself or your kids unprotected；apply for your EHIC today1、What can visitors do in Barcelona?AEnjoy exciting performances in the streetBVisit a

27、 special Lego place in personCMake chocolates with their own handsDPaddle around the city2、Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?ABerlin BBarcelonaCAmsterdam DReykjavik3、What might Europe EHIC Services Limited be?AA travel agency BAn insurance agencyCAn educational institution DA health center f

28、or children23（8分）To help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La Boca

29、The 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want t

30、o explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history an

31、d regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35 per personExperience the world of urban art t

32、hrough this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main Projec

33、tPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.1、Which activity or cou

34、rse will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?APhotography Courses. BGraffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.CSpanish Courses. DWalking Tour of La Boca.2、What can you do in Palermo?AExplore the rich history of Argentina. BDo a 1-week intensive course.CEnjoy the unique street art. DPhotograph landsc

35、apes.3、Which of the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?AAdventurous. BEducational.CFun. DExciting.24（8分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you

36、may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offe

37、r an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more

38、 normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designe

39、r at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead peop

40、le will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency,

41、 PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shop

42、pers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everyw

43、here.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real25（10分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation

44、in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote

45、 the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion

46、U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them

47、to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of some

48、body elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary

49、 nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine

50、, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsu

51、le containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups w

52、ill bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appe

53、arance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An anxious father,was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident,his son was lying 1 inside.For the

54、father,every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 2 towards the operation room.The father just could not control his 3 ,“My son is lying on the 4 table for so long!”The doctor 5 the father and said,This is the 6 I could reach.Please dont 7 .”Then he continued running to the operation r

55、oom. The father became even angrier,How 8 you said not to worry!You doctors have no 9 at all!”An hour passed;three more hours went by;the father then began to think of all the 10 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation. 11 ,the doctor came out of the room.Be

56、fore the father could ask him 12 ,the doctor said,“Your son is fine now.”land rushed away.The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse,“How proud!What does he think of himself?He has done no 13 to me at all!It is his 14 to serve his patients.”The nurse requested him to 15 down and said,Im s

57、orry,sir.Your son is out of 16 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard（基地）when we called him 17 your son was brought here.His son 18 away last night.Before leaving,the doctor gave me all the necessary 19 .”Dont 20 before knowing the whole truth.1、Aunconscious Bunwilling Cregretful

58、Dhopeless2、Awalked Blooked Cdrove Drushed3、Afear Bpain Csorrow Danger4、Adinning Boperation Cwriting Dwork5、Alooked down on Btook care of Cstared at Dlaughed at6、Aearliest Blatest Chardest Dfarthest7、Aworry Bcry Chesitate Dquarrel8、Astressfully Beasily Cpatiently Dembarrassedly9、Aabilities Bcourage C

59、feelings Dspirits10、Adangerous Burgent Cfavorite Dworst11、AQuickly BGradually CFinally DImmediately12、Awhy Banything Cwhen Deverything13、Afavour Bwrong Cgood Dharm14、Aduty Bproblem Cdream Dchance15、Abreak Bcalm Cset Dfall16、Asight Border Cdanger Dcontrol17、Abefore Balthough Cas long as Das soon as18

60、、Awalked. Bpassed Cgot Dran19、Apossessions Bassignments Cinstructions Drequests20、Areply Bimagine Cregret . Dconclude第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Learning English used to be about developing four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. After all, thats 1 the exa