选修六Unit1强化演练知能闯关

1、强化演练知能闯关I.完成句子（碰巧），we were studying economics at the same college.答案：By coincidence He finds it hard to（集中注意力于）one thing for longer than five minutes.答案：focus his thoughts on Much to our delight, the boy has（断绝关系）his drinking habit.答案：broken away fromOur players were（ 拥有）the ball for most of the mat

2、ch , and eventually won.答案： in possession ofThis notice（目的在于）increasing peoples awareness of the problem.答案：is aimed at（另一方面），the novel is fairly typical of his earlywork.答案：On the other hand Despite many difficulties, he（弄明白）what the problem was.答案：figured out There are no side effects from this dr

3、ug, but（许多）people may be allergic to it.答案：scores ofII.易错模块She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health, , in fact, didnt help at all.whichB .heitwhile解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。in fact属插入 语，考生在做题时可将其忽略。 （2011-福建顺昌高三模拟）is known to us all that the old scientist, for life wa

4、s hard in the past ,still works hard in his eighties.It； whomAs； whomAs； whoseWhat； whom解析：选A。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在努力工作，对他来说过 去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句 修饰 the old scientistofelt funny watching myself on TVOneBThisCItD. That解析：选C。本题考查代词的用法。本题少的是一个主语，而后面的watching myself on TV 则是真

5、正的主语，是watching myself on TV这件事让人感到有趣，所以空格处应是形式主语 it。A、B、D三个选项都无此用法。The road conditions there turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect.A. itB .whatC .whichD.that解析：选C。句意：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制 性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从 句。Tom worked hard， but didnt please th

6、e boss.oneB itCwhatDwhich解析：选B。but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主 语。III.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气（I）I failed in the final exam again ； how I wish I so much time playing computer games.havent spentBdidnt spendChadnt spentDdont spend解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句如果表示对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用 过去完成时。 （2011-高考陕西卷）1 through that bit

7、ter period without your generous help.couldnt have gonedidnt gowouldnt goDhadnt gone解析：选A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦 的时期。” that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语+ should/would/could/might + have done 表达，故选 A。（2012-南昌调研）一I hear your journey was not very pleasant.But for the sudden rain we a wo

8、nderful time.will haveshould have hadshould haveDhad解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。答句句意：若不是因为突如其来的雨，我们本可以玩得很开心 的。根据上一句可知是对过去情况的叙述，而but for经常用于虚拟语气中，所以是对过去 事实的假设。 （2011-潍坊教学检测）this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.A. The boss didnt returnBThe boss were not to returnWere the boss not to returnDidnt the

9、boss return解析：选C。考查虚拟语气及倒装。由主句中的“would have to.next week”判断出，这是对 将来发生事情的虚拟，所以从句的谓语用“were to +动词原形”结构。把were放在句首， 省略了 if。You could have done a better job, Lucy.Thafs true.If only I more careful!werehad beenwould behas been解析：选B。if only表示“要是就好了”，其引导的句子常用虚拟语气，由于句中是表 示与过去事实相反的情况，所以B项正确。答句第二句是说“要是我更认真一些就好

10、了！ ”。窿时作陲I .单项填空This white table is much smaller than the red one，but it is three times heavy.A .asB .soC .toovery解析：选A。此句中的as heavy后面省略了 as the red one。 The idea of working abroad really me， and Im trying to apply fOr a job abroad.adapts toB .relates toC .responds toD.appeals to解析：选D。句意：去国外工作的想法吸引着

11、我，我正试图在国外找到一份工作。appeal to 意为“有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to适应（新环境等）；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人（某 事物）；respond to回应，反应。John applied for the post of Eliofs secretary .Does he the necessary patience andability to do the job well?performBpossessCobserveDsupport解析:选B。句意:John申请做Eliot的秘书。他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗？ possess 具有，拥

12、有，符合句意。perform表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；support支持，支撑。Currently eleven of her works are in print，and a good number of others availablein public libraries.areBwereCisDwas解析：选A。由Currently可知，此句应该用一般现在时，a number of.作主语时，谓语动词 要用复数形式。（2012-山西临汾模拟）一How long has Mark been occupied with his new book?August last year

13、.AfterInFromSince解析：选D。此处考查省略句，答句补充完整应为Mark has been occupied with his new book since August last year.。The earthquake several months before didnt cause much loss.to be predictedpredictingpredictedpredicts解析：选C。句意：这次在几个月以前就发布了预报的地震没有造成太大的损失。此处考查 非谓语动词，表示被动，且动作已经完成，所以选C。Hes one of those early birds.I

14、fs of him to get up early.practicalhumorousrudetypical解析：选D。It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做是他的特征。Short hair is back this year.The female workers in my office all had their long haircut.in common in style in trouble in placeAin common in style in trouble in placeBCD解析：选8。句意：短发今年又开始流行了。我们办公室的女职员都把她们

15、的长发剪了。in style意为“流行的”，符合句意。in common共有；in trouble有麻烦；in place在适当的位 置。since the newTom wasnt good at physics at first， but his physics has improvedsince the newAABCDa great dealscores ofplenty ofa great many解析：选A。a great deal表示“大量，许多”，在句中作状语（修饰has improved）。a great many 和scores of用来修饰复数名词；plenty of既可

16、修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，这三个选 项都不可作状语。The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can，but，hed better help them learn on their own.for one thingB . as usualC .in other wordsD.on the other hand解析：选D。on the other hand另一方面，由but 一词可知此处表示转折。for one thing 一方 面；as usual 通常；in other words 换句话说。Im going

17、 to London next Monday.What a! So am I.conclusionconsequenceC .coincidenceD.celebration解析：选 C。conclusion 结论；consequence 结果，后果；coincidence 巧合；celebration 庆祝。根据So am I的语境可知选C项。If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a learning goal foreach day or each week.delicateB .visualC .f

18、airD. specific解析：选D。specific意为“确切的，具体的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每天或 每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个好主意。Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well.focus ； onpay； onfocusing ； onpaying；on解析：选C。by为介词，后加v. ing形式。排除A、B两项。句意：只有把精力集中在你 学的东西上，你才能学好它。故选C项focus.on. “把集中在上”。而pay attention与介词to连用。Scientists are

19、convinced the positive effect of laughterphysical andmental health.of；atby； inC .of；onD.on；at解析：选C。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of sth.坚信/确信 某事；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”，以上两个均属于固定搭配。The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to aneffective way of learning vocabulary.A .ad

20、mireB .designC .adoptD.invent解析：选C。adopt意为“采用，采取，采纳”，符合题意。admire羡慕，赞赏；design设 计；invent发明，创造。II.完形填空Words： 524难度系数： 建议用时：15（2011-潍坊模拟）Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his _1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.He trea

21、ts children and adults with equal 2.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is3 .One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_ not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and _5_ the front door.It

22、was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going _6_ with their ill-gotten gains.They _ 7_ the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were 8 the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that 9.

23、We have food in the back，expired（到期）but still 10 to eat.If you need food， you 11 have some. ”They were told to 12 what they had dropped and put it back，then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that _13_ the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and t

24、he police were no longer 14 .This wasnt what they had 15 .They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three 16 people walked out with all the 17 their arms could hold.They wereth

25、at， if they needed to come back again， they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in.He would be theperson in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa 20 amount of self-respect

26、 and a little bit of hope.A.friendsneighborscustomerspassengers解析：选 C。根据语境“The young man behind the counter.”可知为 customers 0A.respectBpridewisdomprivilege解析：选Ao respect尊敬，敬意，pride骄傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特权。根据语境，respect 更符合题意。A.slowbusyheavyDswift解析：选A。根据语境“He reads science fiction behind the counter”可知

27、应是生意不很忙的时 候看一些科幻小说。故slow更符合题意。A.bravelyBreasonablyChardlyDobviously解析：选 D。根据语境“.grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could”可知为 obviously， 显然地。A.openedlockedCclosedDbroke解析：选Bo根据行文逻辑可以看出，有人来抢劫，肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱。故选 locked oA.nowhereB somewhereC anywhereD everywhere解析：选 C。根据下文“.simply crowded t

28、ogether in panic.”可知他们不能逃走。故选 anywhere，任何地方。. A.hidB liftedC swallowedD dropped解析：选D。根据下文“.what they had dropped”提示可以得知为dropped，扔掉。. A.inB onC offD by解析：选Bo on the way，在路上，即将到来。. A.anxiousB cautiousC courageousD hungry解析：选D。根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归，是因为饥饿才抢食物。. A.safeeasysweetunique解析：选A。根据本句语境“.expired（

29、到期）but.”可知虽然到期，但吃起来还是安全的。A.mustcanshouldDneed解析：选B。must必须，can可以，should应该，need需要。根据语境“如果他们需要，可 以吃”，故选can。A.hold upB .hand outpick uphand in解析：选C。hold up举起，hand out分发，pick up拾起，捡起，hand in上交。A.whenafterbeforesince解析：选A。根据本句语境可知为when，当警察来到的时候。A.popularB .necessaryC .reliableimportant解析：选B。根据本句语境“the sit

30、uation was under control”可知，情况得到控制，警察就不 必要再做其他的事情了，故选necessary，必要的。A.wantedB .desiredC .expectedadmired解析：选C。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected预料，admired敬佩，羡慕。A.dirtierB .cleanerclevererquicker解析：选B。根据上一段“.and use the restroom to clean up”可知他们已经清洗干净。故选 cleaner，更干净的。A.moneycigarettesC .drinksD.food解析：选D。根据全

31、文内容他们来的目的就是偷食物，因此带走也应是食物。A.remindedBwarnedCorderedDpersuaded解析：选A。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade劝说。A.firstB lastCbestDworst解析：选B。根据下一句中but 一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄。A.largefairsmallfull解析：选C。根据下文语境“.a little bit of hope”可知为a small amount of,少量的。m.阅读理解Words： 346难度系数： 建议用时：TThere are many times I feel clos

32、e to going crazy in Beijing.The over Dhooting horns and the dangerous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction , here in the bicycle capital of the world.What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijings warmest souls.We meet at the English corner in the

33、 Chaoyang Library.There , all topics are open for discussion.We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, Ive discovered.There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture.Some, however, like one of my older students,80 DyearDold

34、Mr.Gou, prefer to sing in English.Lately weve talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and Im lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what Chinas thinking.Most look forward to the time off , some have been inconvenienced(by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals

35、)and some worry about the cost of it.I sometimes feel that even a 60DyearDold China is still not very well known or understood.Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things： aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious

36、displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.Its a shame , because those are the conspicuous minority.To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to the majority the likes of retired Doctor Rose , who runs the English corner , or Mr.Tang , the retired railway station

37、 inspector.These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner.I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.Theyll likely neveror rarelystep into a Starbucks.Their means are modest and they dont have any flashy cars to park on the footpath.No , but theyll teach you priceless , disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.Theyll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecoc k.And on October 1 , I marked the big 60th birthday with them , the ordinary , kind people of B