语法填空专项训练

1、2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1题。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：10种时态构成（以do为例）主要用法一般现在时do/does经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态一般过去时did在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时will/shalldo在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时woulddo在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存

2、在的状态现在进行时am/is/aredoing表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时was/weredoing表示在过去某一时间内止在进行的动作将来进行时will/shallbedoing表示将来某一时间止在进行的动作现在完成时have/hasdone表示之前已发生或元成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态注：表示将来还有多种形式,如口：“begoingto+动词原形”“beto+h词原形”“beabout过去完成时haddone表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词，即过去的过去”现在完成进行have/hasbeen表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现

3、在并有时doing可能继续下去的动作to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示0现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等如：Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were

4、+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“willbe+过去分词”。解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1:Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40（result）inthecontrary

5、toourintention.（2008广东）分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2:Thepolicemansattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasm

6、allboxwhich(place)undertheMinister广东ay.(2005分析：替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前，即过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplaced。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)Thismachine(notwork).Ithasntwork

7、edfory浙ars)(Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国n)Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople(livencitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)He(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)-HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?-Yes,sinceshe(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)Teenagers(dama

8、ge)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)Bythistimetomorrow,I(lie)onthebeachSofarthisyearwe(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percen

9、t.(福建)Thehotelwasntparticularlygood.ButI(stay)inmanyworsehot北Is.(京)Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宁)-ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.He(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)Thetelephone(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)-Didyougotot

10、heshowlastnight?-Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea(invite).(陕西)-Whatsthatnoise?-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine(test)浙江)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)19.Nodecision19.Nodecision19.Nodecision(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(北京)20.-Doy

11、ouhaveanyproblemsifyou(offer)thisjob?19.Nodecision-Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary湖南).(二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI1(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket2(take)outmykey3Icouldnt

12、findit.Isuddenlyrememberedhtaatieft4onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidntmake5differenee.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool6now,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.I7(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhad

13、toldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife8(phone)sayingthatshe9(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein10awindow.(2)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother1(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldntitwork2(quick)ifamachineturnedthewhee

14、lforyou?Isupposeitwould,saidhismother,without3(pay)himanyattention.Christopher4(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted5(help)her.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought6asagift.“I7(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristopwhenhismother8(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-eng

15、ineontoit.Whenthejob9(finish),hewasquitepleased,10(think)hismother11(like)it.“Veryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton12(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I13(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,explained.ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries14(improve)anything15(have)tolearn:M

16、anypeopledontlikenew答案见课件：2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态.ppt(3)OnegoodturndeservesanotherI(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony(work)inalawyersofficeyearsago,buthe(work)atabanknow.He(get)agoodsalary,buthealways(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever(pay)itback.Tony(see)meand(come)and(sit)att

17、hesametable.Henever(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe(eat),I(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he(give)methemoneyimmediately.Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!（3高考动词、时态、语态专项训练Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafou

18、r-dayjourney,theyoungman（present）thewatertotheoldman.（10年广东卷）Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperienee:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.（09年广东卷）“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,informJane（09年广东卷）Beingtooanxioustohelpanevent

19、developoften（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.（08年广东卷）Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,（thank）himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.（10年广州市高三英语调研测试）Now,thestrongermemberseek）waystohelptheweakerones.EuropeanUnionruleslimitthechoicesforarescue.（10年广州二模）Criticsofthepresidentstronglycriticizedthespeech

20、asaneffortbytheWhiteHousetopromotethepresidentsdomesticagenda.Someparents_（tell）theirchildrentoresisttheaddress.（10揭阳二模）StudentswhositthisyearscollegeentranceexaminationinYushuwillreceiveadditionaltestpointsandcolleges（instruct）togiveprefereneetostudentsfromtheareawhentheymeetminimumadmissionrequire

21、ments,theministrysaidinanoticepublishedonitswebsiteonSaturday.（10珠海二模）Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,therewasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.Besides,hetoldZhangHuithathe（tie）himtoawife.（09珠海高三第二次调研考试）Iwould（punish）forstealing.（09广东高三第二次六校联考）Joseph（go）toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan“Whatsyou

22、rname?”inRKhsia国）（Thechurchtowerwhich（restore）willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.（10上海）Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingremain）now.（10重庆）Guesswhat,wevegotourvisasforashorttermvisittothUKthissummer.Howmice!Youexperience）adifferentculturethen.（

23、10福建）Ithoughtforamoment,（roll）downthewindow,andgesturedtotheman.（10茂名一模）Whentheycameoutofthemall,theydiscoveredthattheirnewcar(steal).(10广东模拟)IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdontlikeit,becauseit(consider)badmannersinthewesttoleaveonesfoodin(1hte广东模拟)ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI(walk)alongthestreet.(10佛山

24、普通高中高三教学质检)150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthatwhenwaterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur(force)toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimalneedinglessspaceandfood.(10广州一模)MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshe(do)forthepoormo

25、untainchildrenofGeorgia.(10广东模拟)Peoplesaythatasmilecan(pass)fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.(10广东模拟)Blogging(revolutionize)nternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetacrosstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.(10广东模拟)Alltheanimalslinedu

26、pontheriverbankand(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.(09广州高三调研测试)Allthebooksthat(write)abouthimbeforeminewerefollowedwiththehelpofthestudioandhisfamily.(09湛江二模)Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.(09广州一模)Hisnotebookscontaineddesignsfors

27、ubmarines,helicopters,andotherinventionsthattheworld(build)forthenextfewcenturies.(09深圳中学第一学段考试)时态语态专项练习答案thattheworld11.hasbeengoing15.rolled11.hasbeengoing15.rolled18.waswalking19.wasforced20.haddone23.weregiven18.waswalking19.wasforced20.haddone23.weregivenTranslation:1我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。Ourschoolliesa

28、tthefootofamountain.2每天这些化工厂排出大量的废水和有毒气体。Everydaythechemicalworksproducesalotofwastewaterandharmfulgases.3老师昨天告诉我们，光比声传播快。Yesterdayourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.4我们明天考试。wearetotakeanexamtomorrow.5他在做实验，30分钟后才能完成。Heisdoinganexperiment.Hewillfinishitin30minutes.6她正在思考某些东西，就在此时她的同事走了进来。Shewasconsideringsome