新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 appear v. 登场, 扮演 vi. 出现，显露（反义词是 disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. vi

2、. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I cant appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演角色 He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as (扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与 seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now i

3、t appears you are wrong. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) bright adj. 鲜艳的 bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色； bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennife

4、r will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, sh

5、e always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! 参考译文 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有 35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-

6、or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子 princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生 god 神 goddess 女神 (God上帝 , 注意 “G” 大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法： 数字+years old，作表语 thirty-five years old 三十五岁 数字+-year-old，作定语 my four-year-old dau

7、ghter must + 动词原形 不得不, 必须；(对现在的)推测 She must be a model. She is fifteen years old. 她十五岁了 She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能十五岁 She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁at most 最多She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁at least至少 , 最少 If you cant clean the car, you can at least help me to c

8、lean it. 3、 In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. in spite of不管，尽管 (“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句) in spite of this 尽管如此In spite of this, I still like school.（school 前不加“the”表示上学，加“the”只表示学校） In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary. 4、Jennifer wi

9、ll have to take part in a new play soon. join参加了某一种团体 join sb./sth. join the army 参军 join the party 入党 join us (口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来 take part in 参加某一种活动 take part in the race 参加比赛 take part in a play take part in the party attend 出席 attend the meeting 参加会议, 出席会议 attend the party 出席宴会 attend the class 上课

10、 Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席(到来) Thank you for your listening. 谢谢大家的听讲 5、This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 两种年龄的表达： She is eighteen years old. She is a girl of eighteen. 6、In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. in+颜色、衣服 穿着样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句

11、话中出现两个动词 The boy in green. in a bright red dress 鲜红色的连衣裙 bright, orange-coloured dress 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服 7、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词)it must be 一定(表示推测) be grown-up 作为一个成年人 grow up (人)成长当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回

12、答： It is a secret. / It is privacy. I forget it.情态动词must的用法一、表示“必须”“一定要”，用法注意：（1）可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句；用于否定句时，mustnt 意为“一定不要”“（可）不能”。如：You must phone him this evening. 今天晚上你必须给他打电话。You mustnt phone him this evening. 今天晚上你可不能给他打电话。Must I phone him this evening? 我今天晚上必须给他打电话吗？注意，回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果要作否定回答，一般是用

13、neednt（不能用 mustnt）。如：A：Must I go there today? 我必须今天去吗？B：Yes, you must. 是的，你必须今天去。B：No, you neednt. 不，你不必今天去。（2）含有 must 的陈述句，其反意问句有两种可能：若must表示“必须”，反意问句用 mustnt；若 must 表示“有必要”，反意问句用 neednt，但是由于在没有上下文的情况下，很难分清must是表示“必须”还是表示“有必要”，所以有时两者都可用。如：You must go there at once, neednt mustnt you? 你必须（有必要）马上去那儿，

14、不是吗？二、表示推测，意为“准是”“一定是”，注意以下用法：（1）对现在情况作推测，后接动词原形；对现在正在进行的情况作推测，后接动词进行式；对一直在进行的情况作推测，后接动词完成进行式；对过去已发生的情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：The man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。He must be writing a letter to his girl friend. 他一定在给他女朋友写信。Someone must have been smoking here. 一定有人一直在这里抽烟。I must have read that in some

15、book. 我一定是在某一本书上读过这个的。比较以下各句：He must be rich. （现在）他一定很有钱。He must have been rich. （当时）他一定很有钱。He must know the result. （现在）他一定知道结果。He must have known the result. （当时）他一定知道结果。He must be waiting for us. 他一定在等我们。He must have been waiting for us. 他一定一直在等我们。must 表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时，该动词通常为状态动词（如be, have, know

16、 等），若为动作动词，通常要转换其他说法。如：He is sure to succeed意思是“我肯定他会成功”。他肯定会把他的女朋友带来。正：He is sure to bring his girlfriend.误：He must bring his girlfriend.此误句若视为正句，则表示：他必须把女朋友带来。（2）表示推测的 must 通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中要用 can 代之。如：If this is true, that must be false. 如果这个是真的，那个必然是假的。She cant be your daughter. 她不可能是你女儿。If win

17、ter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（3）表示推测用于反意疑问句时要注意，反意问句的助动词不能用must，而要根据其后动词的形式来决定。如：He must be mad, isnt he? 他一定是疯了，不是吗？He must have gone home, hasnt didnt he? 他准是回家去了，是吗？He must have left here yesterday, didnt he? 他一定在昨天就离开这儿了，不是吗？当“must + have+过去分词”不连用具体的过去时间状语时，反意问句通常用完成式，有时也用过去时

18、；但是若连用了具体的时间状语，通常只用过去时。三、有时表示巧合，说明某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，多指某些不受欢迎的事情的发生，在汉语中通常译为“偏偏”。如：Just when I was busy, the neighbor must come and chatter. 正当我忙碌的时候，邻居偏偏过来聊天。John must choose the day I had company coming, to start painting the bathroom. 约翰偏偏选择我有客人来这天油漆浴室。有时表示主观上的偏执或固执，常可译为“偏”“偏要”。如：Why must she be

19、 so nasty to me? 为什么她偏对我这样恶劣？After I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite. 在我给她出主意之后她偏要反着干。有时可译为“非要”“非得”“硬是”“硬要”等。如：Must you make so much noise? 你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？Why must you always interrupt me? 你为什么硬是老要打断我？must与have to的区别区别1：must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观

20、要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。例：I must clean the room because there are too dirty.（无人强迫）因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。We must be there on time. （责任感的驱使）我们一定准时到达。I have to do my homework now.（不得不做）我现在不得不做作业。I have to leave school because my family is poor now.（无奈）因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。区别2：must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化。例：Daming was hu

21、rt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him.大明受伤了。医生说他大概得住院两周，他的父亲得去照顾他。We dont have to go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不必上学。区别3：must的否定为mustnt， 多表示“禁令”。例：No !You mustnt turn left! You must turn right into The Strand.不！你不能向左转！你应该向右转进入到str

22、and中。由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用neednt或dont have to，意思是“不必”； 此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现！例：1）Must I finish my homework before eight oclock?Yes, you must.我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须。2）Must I attend the meeting?No, you neednt/dont have to. You can ask Tom to go instead.我必须要参加这次会议吗？不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。重难点as 的用法1.

23、和一样 ，（副词，介词）The ground was as white as snow with petals that had drifted down from the apple trees.满地是苹果树上飘落下来的花瓣，地上一片雪白。2. (表示时间)当还是的时候 (介词)As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.（正当时候）3. (表示方式)以的身份,以资格,作为，以角色;以形式,扮演角色；As a cub reporter he would learn the facts of life in the newspape

24、r world.作为一名初出茅庐的记者，他要了解报界生涯的内幕。Just as writing a fiction, programming is a process of creating art.如同写小说一样，程序设计也是一个艺术创造的过程。4. (表示原因)由于,因为 because；sinceAs the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。5. (表示比较)像一样 likeDespite the threat of war, people go about their

25、 work as usual.尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。6. 尽管,即使,虽然 althoughTired as they were, they walked on.Child as he is, he knows a lot.7. 以的方式，in the way that, 作像、按照的方式解He speaks English as Americans do.Remember, you must do everything as I do.注意： 作当的时候,引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。1. when作当的时候解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一

26、段时间。如:When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.2. while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句与从句同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.3. 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。 = 1 * GB3 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边,一边。如:The girl danc

27、es as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. = 2 * GB3 表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为随着。如:As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. = 3 * GB3 表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:I thought o

28、f it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. = 4 * GB3 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如: As a young man, he was active in sports.Dress, Suit, Costume，garment辨析Dress：dress 表示“衣服”，有两种用法：1. 用作可数名词，主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装，也可指小孩穿的衣服，但不指男人穿的衣服。如：She makes all her own dresses

29、. 她的连衣裙都是自己做的。She was wearing a beautiful dress. 她当时穿着一身漂亮的衣服。2. 用作不可数名词，表示“衣服”的总称(不论男女)。如：He doesnt care much about dress. 他不太注意衣着。注：在现代英语中，dress 用作不可数名词的用法已不常见。它主要用来指某些特殊种类的衣服(如礼服等)。如：evening dress 晚礼服 full dress 大礼服national dress 民族服装 fancy dress 化装服装Suit:suit 是可数名词，指一套衣服。一套男人的衣服由上衣、背心和裤子组成。一套女子衣服由上衣和裙子组成。businesssuitsuit 也组成有特殊用途的服装，如：a bathing suit 游泳衣，a sports suit 运动服，a space suit 宇航服，a diving suit 潜水服。Costume:Costume多用来指戏装，或某种场合穿的全套服装，也可指某一历史时期或某一国家,某一时代或某一团体的特别clothing。例如：My cousin went to the party in a pirate costume（我表弟穿海盗装去参加那舞会） Elizabethan costume（伊丽莎白时代的服装）;cowboy cost