直接引语间接引语的区别

1、直接引语间接引语的区别直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”） 二直接引语变间接引语1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词that (可以省略).一般疑问句，.，要用连词if/whether( 不可以省略).特殊疑问句，.，要用连词wh-即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）2.变化）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said 或said to ，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把或said to 变为asked/ askedsb.）从句人称的

2、变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：They said,“We will go there bybus.” They said they would go there by bus.She saidto me,“Are you interestedinscience?” She asked me if Iwas interested inscience.His mot

3、her said tome,“ He cant go to school. ” His mother told methat he couldnt go toschool.、从句动词时态的变化如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时；现在进行时 过去进行时；现在完成时过去完成时；过去完成时过去完成时 （不变一般将来时过去将来时。例如：Thegirlsaid,“Im sorry for being late forclass.” The girl said that shewas sorry for being late f

4、orclass.时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：esays,“I inished my .” esays that esfinished homework.Shewillsay,“Ill do it tomorrow. ” She will say that shell do it the nextday.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如： The teacher said,“The hmoves tdsun.” The teacher said that the earth moves around thesun.、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的

5、变化直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为thisthat， thesethose等时间状语的变化为nowthen，todaythat day，yesterday thedaybefore, tomorrow thenextday等；地点状语的变化为herethere；动词的变化为comego（go不要变come。例如：She said,“I will comethisevening.” She said that she would go that evening.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow. said th

6、at his sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to dosth当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb (not) to dosth当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb (not) to dosth当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb (not) to dosthExerciseHe” “I am good at English,” Lucysaid.Lucysaidshewasg

7、oodatEnglish2.“LiLeiisreadingabook,” Peter said toLucyPeter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.“We will have a football match,”he told his mother. He told his mother they would have a football matchtomorrow“They go to school Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday andSundayn