2022-2023学年必修一单元重难点Unit 1语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构

1、Unit 1 Back to school重点语沫句子成分与句子结构The young man offered the old man his owe seat.()A.宾语B.定语C.宾语补足语D.表语The sentence structure of “He lent me a book. isA.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+PYou always have a green light that bums all night at the end of your dock.A.objectB.subjectC.adverbialD.attributeI

2、f you eel like you have problems that you cant solve, you will make yourself miserable.A.adverbialB.attribute.C.subjectD.object complement. If you are avoiding your problems, then you are going to make yourself miserable.A.adverbialB.object complement C.subjectD.appositiveMy mother told us an intere

3、sting story last night.戈ll线成分是A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾补Lilys mother bought her a pel dog as a birthday present.A.主+系+表B,主+谓+宾+宾补C.主+谓+间宾+直宾D.主+谓+直宾+间宾She neverlies.中下划线局部是什么成分?A.OB.VC.AD.PChoose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCThe sentence str

4、uctureof “He often makes me happy is .A.S4-V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+PReading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of the sentence isA.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+宾+宾补C.主+系+表D.主+谓+间宾+直宾The news makes me feel very happy. The structure of this sentence is “A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DO

5、C.S+V+PD.S+V+O+CIt is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型)A.主谓B.主谓宾C.A.主谓B.主谓宾C.王系表D.主谓双宾A. SVPAB. SVOCC. SVOCAD. SVOOAInspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓二五旦I 口 7E：A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joinedSometimes working outdoors

6、, sometimes in an office, I am never bored.句子中的 谓语动词是:A. workingB. in an officeC. amD. boredGoing from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：A. junior high schoolB. senior high schoolC. a big challengeD. Going from junior high school to senior high schoolMum enc

7、ouraged me to try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项B.B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语B.主+谓+间宾+直宾D.主+谓+宾+宾补B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语B.B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语B.主+谓+间宾+直宾D.主+谓+宾+宾补The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence isA.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表She couldnt make herself heard ab

8、ove the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补“The news makes me feel veiy happy. The structure of this sentence isA. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OCThere is a girl waiting for you downstairs.A.定语B.主语C.状语D.谓语His job 2 to teach English.请指出本句子中

9、划线局部的成分是?A.谓语B.表语C.宾补D.状语Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.What is the sentence elements（句子成分）of the underlined words?adverbial 状语complement 补语attributive 定语appositive 同位语Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine

10、 what Michelangelo had gone through in those four yiars of hard works.What is the sentence elements（句子成分）of the underlined words?subjects 主语predicate 谓语object 宾语predicative 表语We will make him our monitor.（分析句子结构）A. S+V+OA. S+V+OA. S+V+OB. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OCThat dream comes true!以上句子中 come

11、s 的成分是：A. S+V+OB. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OCA.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语选出以下句子的结构类型：He tells them a funny story.A. SVOB. SVOCC. SV IO DOD. SVThe maths homework looks easy.以上句子中 The maths homework 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语This medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria to save people

12、s life.止匕句中谓语动词为A. calledB. becameC. treatmentD. save二.指出以下句子划线局部是什么句子成分：The pen writes well.He handed me the newspaper.shall answer your question after class.What a beautiful Chinese painting!He asked me to sit down.His job is to train swimmers.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.There is

13、 going to be an American film tonight.Mr. Zhang, our headmaster, is a kind man.His wish is to become a scientist.He managed to finish the work in time.The girl in a yellow dress came to ask me for advice.He found it important to master English.Our dream has come true.To be honest, your pronunciation

14、 is not so good.How many people do you say died in the accident?He sat there, reading a newspaper.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.He noticed a man enter the room.The apples tasted sweet.三：分析以下句子的结构：.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.The dinner smells good.He fell in love.Who

15、knows the answer?.She smiled her thanks.He has refused to help them.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.He brought you a dictionary.They appointed him the manager.They painted the door green.1 l.This set them thinking.12.1 saw them getting on the bus.13.Who cares?It doesnt matter.Every thing loo

16、ks different.He grows tall and strong.They are short of money.He enjoys reading.He saidnGood morning.20.1 showed him my pictures.参考答案:A【解析】考查句子成分。句意：那个年轻人把自己的座位让给了老人。分析句子可知，“The young man”在句中作 主语，“offered”作谓语，“the old marT作间接宾语，“his own seat”作直接宾语，故画线局部在句中作宾语。应选A项。B【解析】考查句子结构。句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He是主语

17、，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。应选B。D【解析】考查句子成分。句意：你的码头尽头总有一盏通宵亮着的绿灯。A. object宾语；B. subject主语；C. adverbial状语；D. attribute定语。此处画线局部为定语从句修饰先行词lighto应选D。A【解析】考查句子成分。句意:如果你觉得自己有无法解决的问题，你会让自己痛苦的。A.adverbial状语；B.attribute定语；C.subject主语；D.object complement宾语补足语。分析句子可知if引导条件状语从句， 主语是you,谓语动词是w

18、ill make,宾语是yourself, miserable是宾语补足语。应选A。B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：如果你在逃避问题，那么你只会让自己痛苦。A. adverbial状语；B. object complement宾语补足语；C. subject主语；D. appositive同位语。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句中主语为you； are going to make作谓语；yourself为宾语，画线局部作宾语补足语。应选B。B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我妈妈昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事“，为双宾 语结构。双宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，

19、直接宾语是指动词的承受者，间接宾语是指动词的行为所指 向的人。此处an interesting story为动词tell的承受者，所以是直接宾语。应选B。C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：丽丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。主语为Lilys mother,谓语动词为bought,间接宾语为her,直接宾语为a pet dog,故本句结构为：主+谓+间宾+直宾。应选C。B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：她从不撒谎。此处she为主语；lie作谓语，为不及物动词；never为副词，作状 语，表示“从不”修饰动词lie。应选B。B【解析】考查句子结构。句意：选择这个句子“He lent me a boo

20、k.”的正确结构。分析句子可知，是主语+谓语+间接 宾语+直接宾语，应选B。C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：“他经常让我开心”的句子结构是“主谓宾宾补He是主语，often makes是谓语动 词，me是宾语，h叩py是宾语补足语。应选C。C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：课外阅读在学习英语中是必要和重要的。此处主语为Reading outside school； is为 系动词，necessary and important作表语，句子为主+系+表结构。应选C。D【解析】考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，本句主语The news；谓语makes；宾语me；宾补feel very happy （此 处

21、使用省略t。的动词不定式作宾补），S主语，V谓语，O宾语，P表语,10间接宾语，DO直接宾语，C 补语，应选择D项。C【解析】考查句子基本类型。句意：很高兴和你谈话。it为形式主语，be动词为is, a great pleasure为表语，to talk with you是真正的主语。所以本句为主系表结构。应选C项。C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：他昨晚请我们参加比赛。主语为he,谓语动词为ask, us为宾语，to join in the game为宾补，last night为时间状语。故句子为“主谓宾宾补（SVOCA） ”，应选C。B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视

22、频，然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired启发，过去分词作状语；B.asked让，要求，主句谓语动词；C.make做，动词不定式to make videos作asked的宾语补足语；D.joined加入，短语join together组合，作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构 可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中 的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。应选B项。C【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：有时候我在户外工作，有时候在办公室里，我从来都不觉得无聊。working为现在 分词，作状语，in an

23、office为介词短语作状语，I am never bored为主系表结构，所以谓语动词为am, bored作表语。应选C。D【解析】考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语 Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型，a big challenge 为表语。应选 D 项。B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾

24、格me “我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to try different kinds of food “尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。应选B项。C【解析】考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the machine是主语，must be为情态动词+ 系动词，out of order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。D【解析】考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的 主语是She,谓语是couldnt make,宾语

25、是herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。应选D项。D【解析】考查句子结构。句意：这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the news是主 语S； makes是谓语V； me是宾语DC； feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。应选D。A【解析】考查句子成分。句意：有个女孩在楼下等你。分析句子结构，is为谓语动词，划线局部为现在分词作后 置定语，修饰名词agirl。应选A。B【解析】考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是教英语。is是系动词，与to teach English构成系表结构。故划线局部 是表语。应选B。【点睛】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：

26、现在越来越多的学生直接在网上学习，网络提供了不同类型的课程。分析句子结 构可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the Internet,后面的定语从句结构很完整，使用关系副词where引 导定语从句。所以判断划线局部是做定语成分，修饰Internet,所以选C项。C【解析】考查句子结构。句意：普通人会发现很难去想象米开朗基罗在四年内经历了什么困难和孤独的工作。动 词 find 后面有一个不定式短语 to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works充当宾语，hard是宾语补足语，让作形式宾语，所以划线局部充当宾语的成分。故C项正确。D【解析】考查句子结构。句意：我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知，“We”在句中作主语(S), “will make” 作谓语(V), “him”作宾语(0), “our monitor”作宾