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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词primitive q力.开展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品);原始派 画家(或作品)dimension n.维;规模;范围breakthrough n.重大进展;突破reputation n.名誉;名声noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人。力崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的rank n.地位;级别;行列式.把分等级;使排成行purchase ”.购买:采购n.购买;购买的东西client %委托人;当事人;客户emerge vi.& .出现;浮现;暴

2、露convey ”.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送subjective仅力.主观的outer4外表的;外边的;外围的fond砌.喜爱precise 的.准确的;精确的f precisely.准确地;精确地;确实如此realistic 力.现实的;逼真的f realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风f realist现实主 义画家(或作家等);现实主义者humanistic 力.人文主义的f humanity人性;人道;(统称)人类influential .有很大影响力的;有支配力的f influence&“影响subsequent 力.随后的;后来的;之后的f subsequently4由

3、.随后掌握规律巧记单词precise q力.精确的;准确的f precisely q也准确地;精确地 例如: subsequent- subsequently(Dinfluence n.& ”影响f influential.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 例如: financefinancialII.核心短语in particular 尤其; 特别set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于be fond of喜爱;喜欢as a result 结果concentrate on集中;全神贯注于focus 0n集中于attempt to do sth.试图做某事in .经典句式It is+4

4、/. + to do sth.As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.因为西方艺术有那么多不同的类型,所以在一篇短文中全部进行描述是不可能的。while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们显

5、示了真实环境中的真人。not justbut不仅仅是而且He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他想展示的不仅仅是主题的外部形象,而且还有内在的温暖和人性之美。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维;N重点词汇11 hu泪rtglar, his paintings are 也划沏Umm other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.他的绘

6、画作品中真实的人脸和深刻的情感影响尤其使他的 绘画不同于其他绘画。in particular 尤其;特别X particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的be particular about/over 对讲究/挑易1X particularly adv.特别地;尤其(l)Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的典范。(2)1 have nothing particular to do this evening.今晚我没有什么特别的事情要做。

7、(3)She is very particular about/over her appearance.她很在意自己的外表。(4)The dictionary is particularly(particular) useful for beginners. 这本词典对初学者特别有用。set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于set about doing sth.开始做某事set aside留出;把置于一旁set down写下;工己下set off出发;引发set out to do sth.开始做某事set up竖起;建立;安排 (5)He had a particular v

8、oice, which set him apart from others in our small town. 他嗓音很特别,这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。(6)Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.每天留出一些时间写作,即使只有五分钟。(7)1 don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。(8)We ought to set off at 7: 00,

9、 when the roads are empty. 我们应该七点出发,趁那时路上没什么车。(9)You d better set a realistic goal rather than plan to set up a large company now. 你最好定一个现实的目标,而不是计划现在开办一家大公司。(10)我们开始着手粉刷整幢房子,但那天只完成了前面的局部。We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(set out)We set about painting he

10、whole house but finished only the front part that day.(set about)Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 1519), Michelangelo(1475 1564), and Raphael (1483 1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳 多达芬

11、奇(1452 1519)、米开朗基罗(1475 1564)和拉斐尔(14831520),在乔托和马萨乔 的创新基础上继续开展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。influential ah.有很大影响力的;有支配力的influence n& .影响have an influence on/upon 对有影响under one s influence在某人的影响下( l)She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物之一。(2)My physics teacher was my role

12、 model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.我的物理老师是我的典范,他对我的影响与我所作的决定有很大关系。(3)Under their influence, he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.在他们的影响下,他对游记和冒险类故事更感兴趣了。(4)What you said had a good influence on people, children in particular. 你说的话对人们有很好的影响,尤其是对孩子。(

13、5)His writings have influenced(influencu) the lives of millions so far, which sets him apart from other writers.到目前为止,他的作品已影响了数百万人的一生,这使得他与别的作者不同。 K高级表达U(6)r d like to talk to the children who are influenced by that book.r d like to talk to the children influenced by that book.(用非谓语动词改写)Kings, noble

14、s, and people of high wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.国王、贵族,还有地位高的人们想买自己的和爱的人的 精致的画像。rank %地位;级别;行列以&泣把分等级;使排列成行Xthe first rank 一流的Xrank.as把评为rank high名列前茅 (l)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯与社会地位很高的人搅在一起。(2)It is believed t

15、hat he is a painter of the first rank.人们都认为他是一流画家。(3)They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.他们把郎朗评价为一流的钢琴家。(4)At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.在她事业的顶峰时期,她排名世界第二位。K高级表达X(5)0n that day I met the student who ranked high in his class.On that day I met the student ranking

16、high in his class,用非谓语动词改写)From this, Impressionism emeiged in France.因为这个,印象派在法国出现了。emerge优& W.出现;浮现;暴露Xemerge from sth.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现,露出emerge as作为出现Xemergence n. 出现,显露(l)The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。(2)It emerged that the company was going to be sold. 事实已清楚,这家公司准备出售。(3)He emer

17、ged as a key figure in the campaign.他是这次运动中的主要人物。(4)He was excited at the emergence(emerge) of new evidence. 新证据的出现让他感到兴奋。In this work, Monet, s aim was to 以mygy the light and movement in the scene在这幅作品中,莫奈是想表达景色的光线和移动convey比.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送 con vey. .to. 向传达convey a message 传达信息(l)If you see James

18、, do convey my apology to him.如果你看见詹姆斯,一定要向他转达我的歉意。(2)This train conveys both passengers and goods.这列火车既载人又运货。K高级表达(3)1 like the music which conveys his feelings.I like the music conveying his feelings用非谓语动词改写)经典句式D While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real en

19、vironment尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们显示了真实环境中的真人。 本句中的while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管“,从句常置于句首。Xwhile用作连词,还可译为:当的时候;而;只要 注意:while表示“虽然”时,不和连词but连用。K一词多义X 写出以下句子中while的汉语意思(l)While the sun s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.(2019全国I )虽然You must keep these points in mind while sett

20、ing your goals. (2019全国 II )当时候(3)While there is life, there is hope.只要(4)1 was lazy while my sister is hard-working.ffn(5)Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.在时He sought to show jjJQLLjJHSt the outer image of his subjects, Jmt their inner warmth and humanity as well.他想展示的不仅仅是主题的外部形象,而且还有内在

21、的温暖和人性之美。本句中的not justbut意为”不仅仅是而且”相当于not onlybut (also),连接两个并列主语时,谓语的数遵循“就近原那么”,即谓语在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。 有类似用法的还有:neithej.nor.既不也不eitheror要么要么not.but不是而 是Xnot onlybut(also)连接两个句子且not only位于句首时,句子用局部倒装结构,but (also) 连接的局部不倒装。(1)A doctor? s mission should be not just to prevent death, but to improve the qua

22、lity of life.医生的使命不应该仅仅是防止死亡,而且要提高生活品质。(2)Not the driver but the passengers were(be) responsible for the accident.不是司机而是乘客们应该为这起事故负责。(3)Either you or your sister is(be) to blame for the accident.要么是你,要么是你姐姐,应该为这起事故负责。(4)Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can t.电视不

23、仅对会读书的人有吸引力,而且对不会读书的人也有吸引力。K句型转换U(5)The poor man had not only been fined, but also been sent to prison.Not only had the poor man been fned, but also he had been sent to prison.达标检测I /当堂检测基础达标演练NI.单句语法填空Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular then.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.It is one of the most influential (influence) events this

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