2022全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题课程代码00794

1、全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上.用合适旳语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种对旳答案。(每题1分，共30分)1. Yesterday we called at _.A. Marys sistersB. my aunts C. a friend of my unclesD. my uncle2. During the exam no one is allowed to ask _ questions.A. a fewB. allC. any D. some3. Which of the following sente

2、nces is wrong?A. China will never be the first to use nucleur weapons.B. The Ninth Lesson is hard to understand.C. The Lesson Ten is easy to understand.D. China belongs to the third world.4. An assistant manager is _ a manager in position.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferior thanD. more in

3、ferior to5. The room was crowded _ people _ another village.A. with, toB. with, fromC. of, inD. by, of6. He promised us that he _ early but he _ yet.A. would be, hasnt arrivedB. is, hasnt been arrivingC. should be, isnt arrivingD. will be, hadnt arrived7. My friend kept on _ me cigarettes and tea.A.

4、 having offeredB. being offeredC. to offerD. offering8. If I had known that, I _ so.A. wouldnt have doneB. didnt doC. wont doD. wouldnt do9. _ the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. WillB. WouldC. ShouldD. Did10. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is

5、 searching for11. I cannot understand _ to go to the meeting.A. them to forbidB. them to be forbiddenC. their being forbiddenD. their forbidding12. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make _ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are vi

6、sible13. _ at the spot, Tom found that the gypsies(吉普赛) had gone.A. As his arrivingB. As his reachingC. On his arrivalD. On his reaching14. “Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?” “_ the TV program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more.”A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. Despi

7、te ofD. In spite of15. During their quarrel he didnt say anything. He knew there was _ in giving the advice.A. withoutB. of no useC. not much pointD. no usage16. After a long discussion,they _ an agreement.A. came acrossB. came toC. came upD. came into17. He often goes to school by bike _ it rains.A

8、. except whenB. except thatC. exceptD. besides18. Once formed, bad habits are hard to _.A. get rid ofB. get along withC. get used toD. get hold of19. This problem will be _ discussed in Chapter 2.A. deepB. enoughC. furtherD. farther20. _ your courage in time of difficulties.A. Keep downB. Keep outC.

9、 Keep onD. Keep up21. My old school friend had changed so much that I could hardly _ him.A. recognizeB. rememberC. knowD. make out22. He went to the bookstore and _ two books for his daughter as a birthday present.A. took upB. picked offC. picked upD. picked out23. It is not easy to _ oneself of a b

10、ad habit.A. purifyB. dismissC. releaseD. rid24. The actors have to _ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.A. cover upB. paint upC. make upD. do up25. The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some extent.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out26. He ruled his

11、country for almost ten years _.A. existedB. governedC. madeD. loved27. In the past twenty years, Beijing has changed considerably.A. reportedlyB. greatlyC. littleD. theoretically28. He is so absent-minded that he often forgets where he has left things.A. habitually forgetfulB. stupidC. childishD. ma

12、d29. The score is 21 in our favour,we are winning.A. to our advantageB. in our mindC. to our likingD. unfairyly30. He always declares his opinion about everything.A. speaks outB. speaks atC. speaks toD. speaks for.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文旳内容从四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。(每题1分，共10分)Passage 1Since the earliest tim

13、es, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in so many ways.Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges

14、. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.In the tropics where it is very hot throughout the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics.If the

15、re were no trees or vegetation of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these dese

16、rt areas must have been very rich fertile areas, but since our ancestors in the distant past did not have enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by

17、 strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.31. According to the passage,_.A. ancient man did not know how to make use of treesB. trees are not as useful now as they were in the pasC. trees are more useful in the past than they are nowD

18、. men have always found trees very useful32. According to the passage, some desert areas were once _.A. fertile landsB. covered by icebergsC. very coldD. very dry and useless lands33. If there were no trees,_.A. the land would become more fertileB. heavy rains would clean the tropicsC. the rich top

19、soil couldnt be held backD. the balance of nature is unimportant to man34. From this passage, we know that _.A. man can do nothing to keep the balance of natureB. man may take no notice of the balance of natureC. man must do his best to keep the balance of natureD. the balance of nature is unimporta

20、nt to man35. The best title of this passage is _.A. The Uses and Importance of TreesB. The Importance of Top SoilC. How Are Rich Lands Turned into DesertsD. Keep the Balance of NaturePassage 2 Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.

21、 Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in book

22、s written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as

23、 Jules Verne and H.Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human m

24、ind or in imagining future world which results the world we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who see the future

25、clearly can teach us how to master new technology and live in a rapidly changing world.36. Every year _.A. many science fiction books are publishedB. many science fiction books are writtenC. a hundred science fiction books are publishedD. many books are classified as science fiction37. You can find

26、science fiction _.A. only in modern literatureB. only in books written for childrenC. in books written today and hundreds of years agoD. as a new development in literature38. Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within _.A. the last few hundred yearsB. the last one hundred years

27、C. the last two hundred yearsD. the last three hundred years39. Modern science fiction writers are interested in _.A. writing about men from MarsB. writing about everything but politicsC. imagining future world with the results of technical developmentsD. writing space adventure stories40. Science f

28、iction writers may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems of _.A. conflict used by different political theoriesB. adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effect on societyC. conflict caused by different religious beliefsD. space adventure.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合旳读音。(每题0

29、.5分，共10分)41. achieve42. cork43. comfort44. Jewish45. corps46. private47. stagger48. violin49. worthless50. quality51. basis52. genius53. awkward54. context55. laughter56. occupy57. banquet58. calmly59. outwardly60. problem.完形填空(每题0.5分，共10分)A. 从下列单词中选择恰当旳词填空，每个词只能用一次。somethinganythinguntilreturnreply

30、wrapped greatestbutwhichwhatcrowdmuchI soon realized that I had entered an unusual kind of shop. There were no goods on display; there was no shop window: nothing 61 numbers of empty shelves at one end of the room in front of 62 a man was standing on a raised platform, and shouting loudly that the 6

31、3 sale of the year was about to begin, I decided to stay and see 64 would happen. An assistant began to pile the shelves with small beautiful packets 65 in bright red paper. When he was quite satisfied that a sufficiently large 66 of people had collected, he began distributing the packets, asking fo

32、r threepence in 67 and declaring the value of the contents was fifty of sixty times as 68 .I paid threepence for my packet and was informed not to open it 69 after the sale. I decided I had better go before being tempted into buying 70 I did not want. I went down the street and opened my prize packe

33、t, only to find that I had been rewarded with a cheap bottle of scent!B.根据课文旳内容在每个空白处填入一种恰当旳词。It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these meanings mainly 71 teachers and grammars and that dictionaries and grammar books 72 the highest authority 73 matters of meani

34、ng and usage. Few people ask 74 what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say 75 they say. I once got 76 an argument with an English woman 77 the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and b

35、rought 78 in England. The way I speak is English.”Such confidence about ones own language is not uncommon among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel 79 the dictionary is regarded 80 out of his mind.根据所学课文内容完毕下列句子。(每题2分，共20分)81. The three things the author says about time in the first three paragraph