高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)汇编

1、学习学习-好资料更多精品文档更多精品文档高中英语派生词归纳参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序 号词根nounadj.adv.noun（指人）opposite（ 反）1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousan

2、xietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievab le17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycar

3、eless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencediffere

4、nt32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunat e40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovern

5、mentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luc

6、kluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasur

7、epleased / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77sat

8、isfysatisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingn

9、essunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly更多精品文档更多精品文档学习 好资料二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent absence 2. accurate accuracy 3. achieve achievement4. adjust adjustment 5. admit admission 6

10、. affect effect7. advertise advertisement8. advise advertisement9. agent agency10. analyse analysis11. apologize apology12. announce announcement13. appreciate appreciation14. argue argument15.arrange arrangement 16. arrive arrival17. assess assessment18.associate association 19. assume assumption20

11、. bleed blood21. blind blindness22. build building23. celebratecelebration24.behave behavior 25. child childhood26. choose choice27.collect collection 28. communicate - communication29. concludeconclusion30.congratulate congratulation31. connect connection32.construct construction33. contain contain

12、er34. contribute contribution35. convenient convenience36. decide decision37. decorate decoration38.defend defendence39. describedescriptiondevelop description41.difficult difficulty42. disabled disabilitydistant distance44.enter entrance45. equal equalityequip equipment 47. evident evidence 48. exa

13、mine examinationexist existence50.expect expectation51. explain explanation52. express expression53.greet greeting54. grow growth55. fail failure56.feel feeling57.hungry hunger58. imagine imagination 59. ill illness60. important importance61. impress impression 62. independent independence63. inform

14、 information64.instruct instruction65. intelligent intelligence66. introduce introduction67. invite invitation68. judge judgement69.laugh laughter 70.lose loss71. marry marriage72.mean meaning73. mix mixturemove movement 75. occupy occupation 76. open openingoperate operation 78. permit permission 7

15、9. pollute pollutionpress pressure 81. proud pride 82. prepare preparation83. pronounce tect protection85. punish punishment 86.record recorder（ 机器）87. require requirementresponsible responsibility89.reviewreviewreserve reservation 91.secure security92. shave shavershop shopping94

16、. sick sickness95. spell spelling96. starve starvation 97. suggest suggestion 98. survive survival99. tense tension100. think thought101. train trainingtreat treatment 103. violent violencelo4. warm warmthweigh weight106.wise wisdom107. young youthknow knowledge109.across cross110. confident confide

17、nce111. appoint appointment 112. slave slavery 113. birth birthplace /birthday114. social socialism115.weak weakness116. sharp sharpener117. dark darkness 118. long length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre central 2. challenge challenging 3. change changeable / changefulcheer cheerful5. cloud cloudy 6. day daily

18、danger dangerous 8. delight delighted 9. disturb disturbingdust dusty11.east eastern12.west westernsouth southern14.north northern15. energy energeticenjoy enjoyable17.end endless18.bear unbearableagriculture agricultural20. face facialfantasyfantastic22. fool foolish23. forget forgetfulgold golden2

19、5. health healthy26. humor humorouslove lovely28.mistake mistaken29. nature naturalnoise noisy31. pain painful 32. peace peaceful33. poison poisonous34.power powerful35. race racial36. rain rainy37.reason reasonable38. religion religious学习学习-好资料更多精品文档更多精品文档39. salt - salty42. snow - snowy45. traditi

20、on - traditional39. salt - salty42. snow - snowy45. tradition - traditional50. wealth wealthy53. wool - woolen56. sleep sleepy / asleep3. weak weaken6. long lengthenself - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillfulsuit - suitable 44. technique - technicaltrouble troublesome 47. thank thankful 48. univers

21、e universal 49. value valuable51. week - weekly52. wind - windy54. world - worldwide 55. benefit beneficial四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge4. sharp - sharpen5. dark - darken五、写出下列单词的动作执行者(或和本动作有关的人)。1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - busines

22、sman 5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer10. farm - farmer13. hunt - hunter16. own - owner19. police - policeman22. rule - ruler25. teach - teacher28. village - villager31. work - worker34. write - writer8. design - designer9. engine - engineer11. foreign - foreigner 12. host - hos

23、tess14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist17. piano - pianist18. poem - poetpost - postman21. prison - prisonersing - singer24. strange - strangerteenage - teenager 27. travel - travelervisit - visitor30. win - winnerlibrary - librarian 33. wait - waitress35. report - reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注意时态

24、、语态、人称和非谓语动词)Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 invent

25、ions (invent) all his life.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thatunbelievab les( beaeve).Don t hesitate, John.

26、You must make your ownecision (decide) right now.Can you give me a description (descr ibe) of lost bag, sir? I ll call you if I find it.My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says

27、 that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).I haven t receivednantation (invite) of L iping s wedding ye

28、t. I m afraid I won t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (f

29、ortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (off

30、ice) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).We all take pride_(proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.The criminal (crime) is i

31、n prison. You can t see himpettmssthe (permit) of the police.Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.What you did just now made no difference (differ).Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be prot

32、ected (protect).Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he

33、 began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.Martin Luther K

34、ing is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20 century. The speech (speak)he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).We can find a lot of information (

35、inform) by surfing the Internet.It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.It was when he

36、 was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).At first, the Americans were mainly from European

37、(Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “Onemust have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.Liu Jun is good at doi