2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷一含解析

1、PAGE PAGE 18阶段检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022威海市高三一轮检测Lake Tahoe Helicopter Tours1901 Airport Rd. Suite 106South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150Listing ID: A 771909Phone: 4178230981TollFree:ead out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour w

2、here you and your loved ones can relax and create new memories!Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the sky. On this adventure, guests of all ages will enjoy a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.Your flight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven .

3、The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. Visitors who wish to photograph the views can even request to have the door removed for the duration of the flight.There are several different tours available

4、 to choose from.Emerald Bay TourThis exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Falls, and more. Visitors will enjoy a tenminute helicopter tour to see these places as well as Taylor Creek and Pope Beach.Zephyr Cove TourThis tour features some of the mos

5、t beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area. Guests will enjoy seeing Zephyr Cove, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and Emerald Bay. The tour lasts approximately 20 minutes.Lakes & Waterfalls TourFor those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tour is a great opt

6、ion. During this 30minute adventure, guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and the nearly 10，000 foot Pyramid Peak.Circle the Lake TourThe Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lak

7、e Tahoes expansive 72mile shoreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, and more.1What can we learn about the helicopter tours?AIts too thrilling for the old. BThe door is open during the flight.CVisitors need training before boarding. DBubble windows ensure a better view onboard.2How long will it take to

8、 get a birdseye view of Lake Tahoes shoreline?A10 minutes. B20 minutes. C30 minutes. D45 minutes.3What else would tourists like to know about the helicopter tours?ADescription. BLocation. CContact. DSchedule.B2022广西名校联考Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin schoo

9、l werent getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. “Why no

10、t give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, Im good at gardening，” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home？”McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden, then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipm

11、ent. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKennas garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKennas Giving Garden Project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has p

12、rovided organic produce, enough for 25，000 meals, to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same Tshirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him，that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. “Even a smile might cha

13、nge someones life，” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”When COVID19 hit the US., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When social distance meant that volunteers couldnt work on community garden pl

14、ots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.4What caused Ians decision to help the kids in his own way?ABeing rejected by volunteer groups. BBeing

15、good at gardening.CA soup kitchens support. DHis mothers suggestions.5Which of the following can best explain Ians personal motto?AWhere theres a will theres a way. BA small gesture makes a difference.COne good turn deserves another. DLove can break all the barriers.6What does the underlined word “r

16、edoubled” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChanged. BIncreased. CGathered. DGained.7What is the best title of the passage?AIan McKenna, Growing a Food Bank BIan Mckenna, an Experienced GardenerCGiving Garden Project, an Impossible Mission DGiving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionC2022长春市高三质量监测(一)Recently, sc

17、ientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from

18、 poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury.American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team fi

19、nal. She made the choice after having trouble landing after her vault (跳跃) in the competitions first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Ca

20、meras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just dont trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. S

21、he said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics were taking place.Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert on understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that c

22、an be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes mental health.“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible，” Scientific Director Dr. Richa

23、rd Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need them.”8What is the scientific research about?AAthletes living habits. BAthletes mental health.CCauses of athletes injuries. DWays t

24、o reduce athletes pressure.9Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?AShe was in a bad state of mind. BShe was badly hurt in the first round.CShe was not good at the difficult moves. DShe did not live up to her trainers requirements.10What can be a solution to athletes mental health issues according

25、 to the IOC?ARecognizing the symptoms. BDiscussing the issues privately.CAdopting suitable evaluation tools. DOffering professional training to coaches.11What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce two outstanding athletes.BTo warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.CTo draw peop

26、les attention to athletes mental health.DTo explain the importance of hard training to success.D2022贵阳市高三摸底The efforts of authorities in Yunnan to safely guide the elephants back home began to show signs of success in early June. After arriving in the area near Kunming in early June, the elephants f

27、inally turned around and began to move southward. “Asian elephants need to live in warm areas and the further north they travel, the less friendly the climate will be for them，” said Chen Mingyong, a professor of ecology and the environment at Yunnan University. “We need to guide them toward their p

28、roper habitat before the temperature begins to go down.”The elephants return journey has not been much different to their journey north, adding more details to the elephant familys drama. On June 6th, a bull elephant under 10 years old suddenly broke away from the herd (兽群) and made off on its own.

29、Shen Qingzhong, head of an institute, guessed the act may have occurred because the young elephant is in the rebellious (叛逆的) puberty time.Right now, the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the mountainous area surrounding Shijie Township in the city of Yuxi. They have been there for over eight

30、days, with the young elephant remaining around 20 km away with no sign of returning soon.“Maybe the 14 elephants are waiting for the single elephant to rejoin，” Shen said. “Or maybe there are more diverse foods in the farmland in this area and they want to enjoy them longer.”Professor Chen explained

31、 that the command centers intention is to guide the elephants back to Puer or Xishuangbanna. “For that to happen, they must pass through the Yuanjiang River，” Chen said. “The water level in the river is currently higher due to the rains and the elephants might have to wait in Yuxi for a long time. I

32、f that is the case, it might be winter before the elephants finally return to their original habitat.”12Why were the elephants guided to move south?ABecause of the food. BBecause of the climate.CBecause of the scientists. DBecause of the safety.13What happened on June 6th?AThe young elephant separat

33、ed itself from the family.BThe elephants return journey was so different.CThe institute added more dramas to the journey.DThe National Nature Reserve drove the elephant away.14What does the underlined part “lingering” refer to?ALining. BMoving off.CWandering. DSleeping over.15What would be the best

34、title for this passage?AThe Journey to North BEcology or Environment?CThe Long Way Home DKunming, Yuxi or Puer?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022安徽高三质量检测What is crosscountry running? Crosscountry running is an outdoor endurance (耐久力) sport that can be mentally challen

35、ging and fun. _16_ Youre not only putting one foot in front of the other; youre thinking ahead of barriers and changes in the trail or course._17_ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent crosscountry running

36、injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips：Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching exercises is an important part of conditioning. _18_Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (腱) are less likely to be overstretched or t

37、ore if theyve been properly prepared for running and racing. Highintensity workouts require more preparations and postworkout cooling down than lowimpact activities.Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tightfitting nor too loose. _19_Eat and drink eno

38、ugh. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if youre a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. _20_ Its effective to prevent injuries and heat illness. Remember that in full sun or in humid regions of the stat

39、e, you particularly tend to have heatstroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.ACrosscountry running is a sport requiring money.BTie doubleknots to prevent tripping over undone laces.CIts mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.DHave a wellbalanced diet and be sure to stay w

40、ellhydrated.EYou may encounter unexpected, nonnatural barriers.FIt is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.GThis type of running and racing has both the physical and psychological roles.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022安徽省

41、高三第一次质量检测I grew up in a military family. When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of _21_，I had to study with those twelveyearolds who shared no _22_ life experience with me.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to _23_ for a newcomer. I wore differen

42、t clothes and spoke with a different accent. I had little _24_ of making friends. I _25_ for the first few weeks in my new school.To deal with it all, I began _26_ in my diary every day. I wrote as if my life had depended on it.I could not stand the loneliness _27_ I wrote it down in my diary.One da

43、y, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I _28_ writing to playing. One week later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment (任务). I was _29_ that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at. So I worked on the essay _30_ and handed it in. I thought it

44、was the best chance for me to be _31_ by the class.The next day, Mrs. Bush called me to the _32_ of the classroom. I stood before my classmates and I got _33_. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she _34_ all the work that went into the essays and that e

45、veryone had done a great job. And, she said, one student _35_ as an excellent writer. That student was me!The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following _36_ on it，“You are a very excellent writer. You _37_ your essay with your true feeling and creativity.

46、Please keep on writing and share your _38_ of writing with the class.”Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of _39_ and gave me a way to go through the hard transition (过渡) in my life. She helped me gain _40_ in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.21A.peace Btraining CwarDservice22A.hard Bsi

47、milar Chealthy Dwonderful23A.build Bpreserve Ctake Dspare24A.use Bcontrol Chope Dneed25A.struggled Bplayed Csurvived Dexercised26A.debating Bdrawing Cwriting Dswearing27A.unless Bonce Cwhile Dafter28A.compared Bapplied Cturned Dpreferred29A.astonished Bsatisfied Cexcited Dembarrassed30A.anxiously Bc

48、uriously Chalfheartedly Denthusiastically31A.impressed Baccepted Cchallenged Denvied32A.front Bcorner Cdoor Doutside33A.annoyed Bdisappointed Cworried Dsurprised34A.appreciated Bexpected Cignored Denjoyed35A.stood out Bwoke up Cpassed by Dset off36A.descriptions Bremarks Csuggestions Daccounts37A.fi

49、ll Boccupy Cconnect Dpresent38A.advantage Bpurpose Cgift Dtrouble39A.responsibility Bbelonging Cdevotion Drelief40A.interest Bimagination Crespect Dconfidence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022南昌市高三摸底Sometimes, whipping up (匆匆做) a tasty meal feels like the best way to relax,

50、 even if it takes a little time 41._ (prepare). But more than just satisfying your appetite, cooking can literally feel like a therapy (治疗) session.Therapists are now using cooking courses as42._ actual approach to treating depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in 43._ (they) patien

51、ts. As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a mealwhether its for yourself, or for others44._ (be) multifaceted (多方面的). It can provide different people 45._ different experiences from the comforting sense of being in control to the 46._ (free) of expressing creativity in the kitchen.47_

52、 this task is potentially small, it can give people a sense of powerone that they might not naturally have on their own in their daily lives outside the kitchen. According to a 2016 study 48._ (publish) in The Journal of Positive Psychology, people who spend time on creative goals live 49._ (happy)

53、lives than those who dont, and cooking something new or getting out of your comfort zone totally counts as an act of creativity.So next time youve had an awful day, consider50._ (make) this super simple homemade chicken!第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

54、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022太原市二模My school ends at 2：30 pm. Then we can join in a wide range of activity. In my school, there are many clubs for students to take part in

55、. I used to lie on the couch comfortable eating chips and watching TV until I joined the running club. Now, I would rather running hard for an hour every day. It is running which helps me lose weight, which provide great health benefits. Now Im much more healthier than before. I am advised to keep g

56、oing and I will be a couch potato again! Besides, either good grades and involvement in afterschool clubs highly valued when we apply for college. Joining clubs is on great significance.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022济宁市高三二模假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括：1参加人员；2活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验

57、太空漫步等)；3个人感想。注意：1词数100左右；2请按如下格式作答。Achievement Expo of China Aerospace_阶段检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：广告主题语境：人与社会旅游美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的相关信息。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句“The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remai

58、n comfortable.(第三段第二句)译文：这架直升机以可观赏美景的气泡窗和空调为特色，因此你和你所爱的人将保持舒适。”可知，在此次直升机之旅中，气泡窗可确保游客在飞行过程中看到很不错的风景。故选D。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句“The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoes expansive 72mile shoreline. (最后一段第一、二句)译文：环湖游大约需要4

59、5分钟。在这次冒险期间，游客们将欣赏到太浩湖72英里的广阔海岸线的景色。”可知，俯瞰太浩湖的湖滨线需要45分钟。故选D。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国太浩湖直升机之旅的概况、位置和联系方式。由此可推知，除此之外，游客可能还想知道此次旅行的日程安排。故选D。【亮点句积累】There are several different tours available to choose from.(第四段)译文：有几个不同的旅行可供选择。词汇积累：thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的awesome adj. 极好的duration n. 期间，持续时间approximatel

60、y adv. 大约sparkling adj. 闪烁的B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会志愿服务种植农产品帮助饥饿的孩子【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Ian McKenna看到学校里有很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植了一个菜园来帮助他们的故事。4答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“He wanted to. his own solution”可知，当地的志愿者组织以他太年轻为由拒绝了他，所以他决定找到自己的解决办法。故选A项。5答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“To him. he says”可知，对他来说，那意味着你要尽你所能帮忙，不管你多大年纪，他认为，一个