高中英语复习资料-Book-3-Unit-2-综合训练

1、Book 3 Unit 2综合训练A卷主题阅读专攻练AWe humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. Its the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into

2、their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to tu

3、rn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know t

4、hat to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. Thats way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts are

5、nt worried about naturally sweet foods the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don，t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your b

6、ody needs its fuel!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要 糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖 分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because.no one wants life to be boringwe re born to want the sweet stuffso-called healthy food can be packed with sugarsugar is the f

7、uel for the plants and animals on the earth解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起 来健康的食品也会含有大量的糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?Wed better say no to sweet foods.B Experts are worried about added sugar.Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.Wed better consume sug

8、ar from natural sources.解析：选D 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的 害处；第三句说专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富 含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食 物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is EverywhereB Sugar Brings HappinessC. Why Do We Love Sugar?D Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?解析：选

9、C 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解， 人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用 不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。BA large-scale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer. If the new results are confirmed, promoting organic food consumption

10、could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease, a team of researchers from several French institutions said.Among the environmental risks for cancer, there are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides （杀虫齐!） from farming. The impact of such chemicals on the hu

11、man body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations.Meanwhile, pushed by environmental and health concerns, the organic food market continues to grow rapidly. Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic （合成的） fertil

12、izers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms, and the use of veterinary （兽医的） medications.“Organic food is less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional food, and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide, “ Julia Baudry, the lead author of the s

13、tudy from the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France, told Newsweek.“In the general population, the primary route of exposure is diet, especially intake of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables. However, few studies have examined the association of organic food consumption

14、with cancer risk.”For the study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68,946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009. They then followed up onthese people at vario

15、us points in the future.Participants reported how often (never, occasionally or most of the time) they consumed 16 types of organic food including fruits, vegetables, soy-based products, dairy products, meat and fish, eggs, grains and legumes, bread and cereals, flour, vegetable oil and condiments,

16、ready-to-eat meals, coffee, tea, and herbal tea, wine, biscuits, chocolate, sugar and so on.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。来自法国的科研团队经过大量研究发现，有机食物因 其杀虫剂、农药等有害物质残留较少，与降低癌症风险之间存在一定的联系。What is the flnding of the study?Processed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancer.Promoting organic food consumption m

17、ay help to prevent diseases.Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time.Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the risk of cancer.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，研究表明食用有机食品能减 少患癌的风险，如果这一结果得到证实，那么提倡食用有机食品有望成为预防癌症的一种 策略。Which of the following is the advantage of organic food?Organi

18、c food never contains harmful pesticide remains.Organic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticides.Different types of pesticides won t affect organic food.Organic food won t be influenced by outside environment.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Organic food is less likely to contain pesticide remains th

19、an conventional food”及“an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide”可知，有机食物里杀虫剂的残留量比传统食物里的要少，所以有机食物接触到某 些杀虫剂的可能性较小。What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph?The researching process of the study.The disadvantages of organic food.The bright future of organic food.Other

20、researches on organic food.解析：选A 推理判断题。最后一段介绍的是参与调查研究的受试者所食用的食物， 可以判断接下来应介绍该项研究的过程。CThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.lt becomes a part of who we are.Many of us associate food from our childhood

21、 with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.lt also operat

22、es as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However, the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials

23、needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries.Therefore,

24、they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should not only embrace our heritage （遗产）through our culture，s food but also become more informed about oth

25、er cultures by trying their food.lt is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从食物与文化的关系的角度出发，认为传统食物 是文化的重要组成部分，它也是文化认同的表现和了解文化的

26、窗口。Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?To help motivate homesickness.B . To show national identity.To reflect a countrys history.To show a communitys superiority.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It also operates as an expression of culture identityJmmigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a

27、symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.食物是文化认同的一表现，其中的 cultureidentity 对应 B 项中的 national identity0What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?The specific traditional food.The national culture.A traditional expression of food.The old-fashioned taste.解析

28、：选A 代词指代题。根据第二段第一句中的“traditional food is an important part of culture”可知，本段围绕传统食物展开，讲述的是传统食物的作用。后文提到不管移民者 走到哪里，他们都会带上传统食物，传统食物是一种为本国文化而骄傲的象征以及缓解思 乡之情的手段。由此可知，it指的是传统食物（traditional food）。Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?To attach cultural importance to th

29、eir dishes.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.To make the dishes popular among customers.To present their own food culture in a new way.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them .to cater to a wider range of cu

30、stomers/9 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴，这是为了迎合来自不同国家的顾客（的口 味），从而使他们的菜肴受到顾客欢迎。Whats the author，s attitude toward different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C. Unfair.D. Unchangeable.解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者建议我们不仅应该通过我 们文化中的食物来接受自己的文化传统，而且也应该通过品尝其他食物来了解其他的文化， 由此推知，作者的态度是客观公正的（balanced）。B卷核心素养强化练I ,完形填空

31、One day, my friends and I went to the Moth Cafe.The j of this cafe is absolutely superb. There are cute lights with plants 2 from the ceiling. Some of the tables have marble tops and there are seats 3 in fur. It is so pretty 4 and has a pleasant feel about it at the same time.The $ is huge pages and

32、 pages of drinks and food. The drinks were so interesting 一 herbal drinks, 6 y smoothies and coffee with so many flavors. I 7 to try the peppermint （薄荷）tea latte （拿铁）and it was really delicious! My friend 8 the rose tea latte and that was super delicious 9. These drinks are expensive! It was $8 but

33、I would definitely get it JQ because it was great!For food we the moth breakfast bowl. We also J2 the Indian tea pancake, which was so thick and it was a lot of food for one person so we just got one and 13 itTo be J4 , I liked the food but I didn，t love it I would for the decoration and the drinks

34、though!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者和朋友来到一家咖啡厅就餐，他们很享受这次就 餐的感觉，并会因为优雅的装饰和美味的饮品而再次光顾。A.decorationB. constructionD. serviceC. location解析：选 A 根据下文“cute lights”和Some of the tables have marble tops” 可知，此处 是在介绍咖啡厅的装饰。decoration意为“装饰，符合语境。construction意为“建筑”； location意为“位置；service意为“服务”。A.growingB. fallingC. hangingD. h

35、iding解析：选C根据语境可知，此处应该是形容装点着植物的可爱的灯从天花板上悬挂 下来。hang意为“悬挂”，符合语境。A.coveredB. madeC. wrappedD. dressed解析：选A 根据设空前提到的大理石桌面的餐桌可知，此处表示的是椅子被皮毛覆 盖着。cover意为“覆盖，符合语境。wrap意为“包裹”。A.upstairsB. insideC. somewhereD. outside解析：选B 根据上文对咖啡厅环境的描述及设空处后“has a pleasant feel”可知，此处 应该表示置身于此感到惬意。inside意为“在里面”，符合语境。A.cafeB. nu

36、mberC. bookD. menu解析：选D 根据设空后“pages and pages of drinks and food”可知，此处是在介绍咖 啡厅的菜单。menu意为“菜单”，符合语境。A.teaB. saladsC. cakesD. cheese解析：选A 根据设空前“The drinks were so interesting”及后文列举的各种饮品并比较 选项可知，只有tea属于饮品，符合语境。salad意为“沙拉；cake意为“蛋糕；cheese 意为“奶酪”。A.hopedB. managedC. decidedD. remembered解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者决定尝试

37、薄荷茶拿铁这种饮品。decide意为“决定”， 符合语境。A.lovedB. preparedC. determinedD. got解析：选D 根据语境可知，作者的朋友点了玫瑰茶拿铁，感觉很棒。get意为“得到”， 符合语境。B. at firstD. by natureA.as wellC. in general解析：选A 设空处前提到作者的朋友点的玫瑰茶拿铁很好喝，再根据上文可知，作 者点的薄荷茶拿铁很棒，此处应表示朋友点的饮品也很棒。as well意为“也”，符合语境。 at仔rst意为首先；in general意为“大体上来说“；by nature意为天生”。A.overB. outC

38、. againD. back解析：选C 根据设空后“because it was great”可知，作者会再次点这种饮品的。again 意为“再次，符合语境。get over意为“克服；get out意为“出来”；get back意为“恢 复；回到”。A.consideredB. triedC. recommendedD. held解析：选B 根据后文可知，作者和朋友品尝了这家咖啡厅很有名的一道菜。by意为 “尝试”，符合语境。A.tastedB. mixedC. watchedD. bit解析：选A 根据“also”可知，前后句之间为承接关系，意为除品尝这家咖啡厅的特色 菜之外，还品尝了另一

39、种食物。taste意为“品尝”，符合语境。A.separatedB. sharedC. distributedD. destroyed解析：选B 根据设空前“so thick”和“got one”可知，由于烤饼非常厚所以只点了 一份, 作者和朋友分享了它。share意为分享，符合语境。separate意为“分隔;分开“； distribute意为“分发；destroy意为“破坏”。A.honestB. correctC. clearD. specific解析：选A 根据设空后“but I didnt love it”可知，此处应该是坦诚地说。honest意 为“诚实的，to be honest

40、为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，符合语境。specific意为“具体 的；详细的”。A.call backB. stay inC. go backD. get away解析：选C 根据设空后“for the decoration and the drinks”可知，作者因为喜欢这里 的装饰和饮品所以还会再次光顾的。go back意为“回去”，符合语境。call back意为“回 电话；stay in意为待在原处；get away意为“脱身；逃跑”。II .语法填空Drinking water is one of the favors you can do to your body.lt has surprising health benefits such as making you 1 (energy) and happy.There is a long list of 2 (reason)why water should be a must in your diet.If