2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第二册高考题型·组合规范练5

1、高考题型组合规范练5必修第二册Unit 1阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows.The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy.Ironic and improvisational(即兴的)

2、,it was used mainly at festivals or weddings,and as invective.With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse,it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters,masks,direct

3、 humor,and simple plots.They were performed by actors improvising.Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella.There were 4 main types of characters:the braggart,the greedy blockhead,the clever hunchback and the stupid old man,like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothin

4、g symbolic of the Roman people,Fabula Togata had various subtypes.One was the Fabula Tabernaria,named for the tavern(酒馆)where the comedys preferred characters,lowlifes,might be found.One describing more middle-class types,and continuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula Praetex

5、taFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes,Roman history or current politics.Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes.During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic,there were four great Roman writers of tragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,and Acciu

6、s.Of their surviving tragedies,90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms,even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse? A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which typ

7、e of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BAlex

8、Elman runs a big businesssomething hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981.Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.W

9、hen she was 27 years old,she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled,“I hid in my home.I hid in the place,to me,that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines,a growing collection of organic wines from all around

10、 the world:Chianti from Italy,Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesnt work alone.Her assistant,a guide dog named Hanley,is something of a wine taster,and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does,from South America to Europe.At first,Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye d

11、og.Now its hard to imagine her life,or her business,without him.She said,“When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it,Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine,hell actually go in and sniff it.If its not right,hell turn

12、 his head away.He gets in the dirt with me.He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said,“It allowed me to pay attent

13、ion to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal,you know what I mean?Dont sweat the small stuff.Dont sweat the big stuff either.”4.What can we know about Elman from Paragraph 2?A.She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old

14、.B.She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.C.She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D.She got through her hard days in the vineyard.5.What would Elman do when she couldnt judge the wine exactly?A.She would make Hanley go in and sniff it.B.She would order Hanley to drink

15、 it.C.She would turn to Hanley for advice.D.She would have another taste herself.6.What does “the broken hang nail” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.A nail which is of no use.B.A task that is hard to accomplish.C.A disadvantage you have in your life.D.A person who is hard to deal with.7.According to the pa

16、ssage,which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?A.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade.B.The eye is blind if the mind is absent.C.A single tree does not make a forest.D.There is no royal road to success.CImagine reading a story titled “Pursuing Success”.That would be an inspirin

17、g story,wouldnt it?Maybebut maybe not.It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending chase for more and more success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable of happiness.Though it isnt a conventional medical addiction,for many people,success has addictive properties.Obviously,success goes wi

18、th praise.To a certain extent,praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine(神经递质多巴胺),which contributes to all addictive behavior.The desire for success may be in humans nature,but specialness doesnt come cheap.Success is tough work,and it requires bearing the cost of losing.In the 1980s,the physic

19、ian Robert Goldman famously found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.Unfortunately,success is endless.The goal cant be satisfied;most people never feel “successful enough”

20、.The high only lasts a day or two,and then its on to the next goal.Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill (快乐跑步机现象),in which satisfaction wears off almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.People should get off the treadmill.But quitting

21、isnt easy for addicts.For people hooked on substances,withdrawal can be a painful experience,both physically and psychologically.Research finds that depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end.Olympic athletes,in particular,suffer from the “post-Olympic blues

22、”.Just like wine,success in and of itself is not a bad thing.Both can bring fun and sweetness to life.But both become bossy when they are a substitute for instead of a complement (补充物) tothe relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives.8.What can be inferred from the first two pa

23、ragraphs?A.Success doesnt always bring positive results.B.A traditional medical addiction leads to success.C.The passion for constant success is rarely praised.D.Success addiction has already drawn wide attention.9.Why did the author mention the research findings of Robert Goldman?A.To argue that at

24、hletes deserve more rewards.B.To illustrate success is a tough and cruel job.C.To describe the routine training of an ordinary athlete.D.To express his opinion on success:no pain,no gain.10.What can success bring to a success addict according to psychologists?A.Satisfaction and a sense of pride.B.Co

25、nfidence and lifelong happiness.C.Anxiety and short-lived happiness.D.Relaxation and endless motivation.11.What does the author suggest people do about pursuing success?A.Stop chasing success.B.Give up love and relationships.C.Chase success at any cost.D.Reflect on what matters in life.DDogs feel th

26、eir way through the world with their noses.Researchers have started imitating this super skill with an artificial-intelligence-based detective tool.In a study published in February in PLOS ONE,a multinational team reported an AI-powered system that is as accurate as trained dogs in correctly identif

27、ying cases of prostate (前列腺) cancer from urine(尿) samples.Andreas Mershin,a research scientist from Massachusetts Institute of Technology,wants to eventually integrate the technology into smartphones:There would be a tiny sensor in the phone with AI software running in the cloud.Prostate cancer,the

28、second most deadly cancer in men worldwide,is difficult to detect.The most widely used test can miss 15 percent of cancers.Trained dogs,on the other hand,were able to identify patients with prostate cancer from urine samples more than 96 percent of the time.Yet dogs can get bored and tired,so resear

29、chers want to develop an AI system that works more consistently.Living cells produce chemicals that come out from the skin,blood,urine and breath.Artificial noses,including the “Nano Nose” that Mershin and one of his colleagues developed,can already detect those chemicals at the same parts-per-billi

30、on concentration as dogs.The team added the chemical sensing to an artificial neural (神经的) networka type of AI algorithm that can learn from looking at examples how to identify faces,for instance.As the 2015 Journal of Urology study showed,dogs can be trained to reach more than 96 percent accuracy,a

31、nd the AI can be trained to reach that same rate.Mershin plans to train the AI algorithm using data from the “Nano Nose”,which is currently one third the size of an iPhone and could be further shrunk to be integrated into smartphones.12.What is the “Nano Nose”?A.A device.B.A method.C.A database.D.A

32、research team.13.What is the advantage of the AI system over trained dogs in detecting prostate cancer?A.It has the ability to sense chemicals.B.It can collect samples in the cloud.C.It has the minimum error.D.It can ensure consistency.14.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “

33、shrunk” in Paragraph 4?A.Made smaller.B.Cut shorter.C.Expanded.D.Upgraded.15.What is the ultimate goal of the research?A.To train dogs to detect diseases.B.To identify artificial faces.C.To produce AI noses to detect diseases.D.To add an AI sensor to the smartphone.七选五Would you like to build and lau

34、nch your own rocket?Do you like inventing your own gadgets (小装置)?1If so,come and visit our five floors of interactive (互动的) exhibits.Find out about the weather,aeroplanes and ships,or discover how the computer developed.Theres something for the whole familythe youngest can push brightly-lit buttons

35、and watch how things work,while grandparents can enjoy our classic cars and planes.2 The first,Dead Ringers,shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem.Up to 50 million are thrown away each year;we show how scientists and charities are working together to stop this and how you

36、 can help.And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition,you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.Then come to our 3D Cinema.Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moons surface and now you can be the next.3 Or take part in our cinemas 3D wildlife a

37、dventure.You will search for and see elephants,rhinos,buffalos,lions and leopards,closely but safely.4 Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments,along with books and educational games.We can hardly wait for your arrival!5 Visit our website at for updates on events.Plea

38、se note:some displays use flashing lights.No photography or video-recording are permitted inside the museum.A.Would you like to join us in the games?B.Do you want to find out how things work?C.Why not visit our two current temporary exhibitions?D.Visitors are shown to walk on the Moon.E.Finally stop

39、 at our shop on the way out.F.You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!G.Opening hours are 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.daily and entrance is free.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空Most of my life I had lived in a Black community.Neither of my 1 had made it past middle school and I was the first in my fam

40、ily of three to ever set foot on a college campus.2,most of my peers came from generations of college-educated family and had grown up in 3 suburbs.Instead of 4 with others how I was feeling,I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on 5.During the weeks leading up to my

41、 sophomore year winter break,I finally decided I would 6.Fortunately,that wasnt the 7 of the story.I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my 8.Volunteering work provided me with a consistent reminder for 9 I was in

42、 college.My interactions with students who 10 me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be 11 to working for access to higher education for the low-income youth.I 12 got involved in a summer internship program,where I cooperated with some student leaders to start a conference to 13 about

43、 issues of race.Knowledge is empowering.I read books and 14 chose courses to learn more about topics related to race.Most importantly,I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and 15. 1.A.brothersB.grandparentsC.parentsD.sisters2.A.By contrastB.In realityC.As a resultD.In brief

44、3.A.whiteB.blackC.poorD.new4.A.quarrelingB.sharingC.comparingD.negotiating5.A.researchingB.exercisingC.studyingD.uniting6.A.let outB.leave outC.give outD.drop out7.A.endB.startC.plotD.climax8.A.temperB.courageC.emotionD.awareness9.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what10.A.informedB.remindedC.convincedD.expected11.

45、A.reducedB.limitedC.accustomedD.committed12.A.alsoB.stillC.everD.again13.A.dialogueB.chatC.jokeD.protest14.A.desperatelyB.carefullyC.intentionallyD.sensitively15.A.prejudiceB.equalityC.freedomD.discrimination.语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1.

46、(buy) food from take-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2.the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare our own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is qui

47、te the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4.(usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to b

48、uy 6.(prepare) food from markets and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-

49、eat food.Over the years,archaeologists have 10.(constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing

50、 the popularity of the establishment.写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作高中期间你一定参加过很多社会实践活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍一次难忘的社会实践活动,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动过程;3.个人感受。注意:词数80左右。An Unforgettable Social Practice Activity .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Ruth was sixty-eight years old,she visited her daughter Judy and gra

51、nddaughter Marcy in California.They headed for their cabin,moving forty miles up and down the mountains in their car,along a narrow one-lane road that wound terrifyingly close to cliffs(悬崖).After dinner,Marcy announced the water tank had little water and that she would drive the car down to the pump

52、 and get water.Ruth was nervous about her young granddaughter driving down the narrow road by herself,but Judy reminded her that Marcy had been driving vehicles up these roads for years.“Just be careful,Marcy,”her mother warned.“Theyve had a drought up here and the road along the cliff is pretty sha

53、ky.Be sure to hug the mountain side.”Ruth and Judy watched Marcy from the big window where they could see the road winding down the mountainside.Fifteen minutes later,Judy was still watching when suddenly she screamed,“Oh no!She went over the cliff,Momma!The car and Marcythey went over!We have to he

54、lp her!Come on!”Judy took off running desperately.Grabbing a three-foot-long walking stick against the cabin door,Ruth ran behind her,but Judy was quickly out of sight after the first turn in the road.Breathing hard,Ruth ran on and on,trying to catch up with her daughter.It was getting harder and ha

55、rder to see anything at dusk.Suddenly she stopped,not knowing where she was.“Marcy!Judy!”she shouted.A faint voice came,“Momma!”It was Judy.Ruth screamed into the darkness,“Judy,where are you?”Off to her right and down the cliff she heard,“Down here,Mother!Dont come near the edge!I slipped on loose

56、rocks and fell over.Im down about ten feet.”“Oh dear!Judy,what can I do?”“Just stay back,Momma!”Facing the situation,Ruth felt her heart was pounding,and chest pains almost took her breath away.She started to sob,totally at a loss what to do.注意:续写词数应为150左右。At that moment,Ruth glimpsed the walking st

57、ick,an idea striking her. Ruth held her close and said anxiously,“Judy,we have to get help for Marcy!” 参考答案高考题型组合规范练5必修第二册Unit 1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种罗马戏剧的表演形式。1.C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句所说的“Ironic and improvisational,it was used mainly at festivals or weddings”可知,Fescennine Verse 是即兴创作的,具有讽刺性,主要

58、在节日和婚礼时上演。故选C项。2.C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“One describing more middle-class types,and continuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fabula Trabeata.”可知,Fabula Trabeata 反映了中产阶级的生活。故选C项。3.B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms,even to the extent of their being perfor

59、med in Greek costume.”可知,这几种表演方式沿袭了古希腊戏剧的形式,表演者甚至还会穿着古希腊的服装表演。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Alex Elman虽然失明,但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的故事。4.D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981.Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.”和“She recalled,I hid in

60、my home.I hid in the place,to me,that was the safest place in the world.”可知,埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了生命中最黑暗的时期,对她来说,那是世界上最安全的地方。由此可知,从第二段我们可以了解到埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。5.C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it,Ill put it in front of