新一代统一计算系统解决方案介绍

1、思科新一代统一计算系统 （UCS）解决方案介绍AgendaUCS对服务器市场的冲击UCS关键技术UCS Fabric 概念 新一代“服务器+接入层”理想架构8/11/2022Cisco Inc., Company Confidential - NDA RequiredCisco UCS 统一计算系统市场上增长最快的产品26,000+独立的UCS客户Top 5 服务器厂商 81服务器性能测试世界纪录3,400+UCS 合作伙伴#2全球市场排名第二Source: 1 IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, Q1 2013, May 2013, Revenue

2、 ShareSource: 2 As of Cisco Q3FY13 earnings results超过 75% 的 客户购买了UCS 财富500 强$2B+UCS 年收入Source: 1 IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, Q2 2012, August 2012 UCS 仅仅4年的成就#1 in Australia#2 in WW (21.5%), US (33.8%)Blade-servers is the fastest growing segment of the x86 computing market2用户的广泛认可X86 刀片服务

3、器市场份额 Q2 CY2013CiscoUCS #2 (21.5%) and climbingUCS的优秀性能记录创造了历史！81个最快行业标准 Benchmarks测试世界纪Best CPU PerformanceBest Virtualization & Cloud PerformanceBest Database PerformanceBest Enterprise Application PerformanceBest Enterprise Middleware PerformanceBest HPC PerformanceVMmark 2.0Overall B200 M2VMmark

4、 2.12-socket Blade B200 M2VMmark 1.x2 socket Blade B230 M1VMmark 1.x Overall C460 M1VMmark 1.x 2-socket B200 M1VMmark 1.x 2-socket B250 M2VMmark 1.xOverall C460 M1VMmark 1.xBlade Server B440 M1VMmark 1.x 2-socket B200 M1VMmark 2.1Overall C460 M2VMmark 2.1 Twonode 4-socket C460 M2VMmark 2.14-socket C

5、460 M2SPECompLbase2001 2-socket B200 M2SPECompMbase 2001 2-socket B230 M2SPECompLbase 2001 2-socket B230 M2SPECompMbase 2001 4-socket C460 M2SPECompMbase2001 2-socket B200 M2SPECompLbase2001 2-socket B200 M2LinPack2-socket B200 M2LS-Dyna4-socket C460 M1SPECompMbase 2001 4-socket C460 M1SPECompMbase2

6、001 2-socket B200 M2Oracle E-Business Suite Medium Model Payroll Batch B200 M2Oracle E-Business Suite Xtra Large Model Payroll B200 M3Oracle E-Business Suite Medium Model Payroll Batch B200 M2Oracle E-Business Suite Medium ModelOrder-to-Cash B200 M2Oracle E-Business Suite Large ModelOrder-to-Cash B2

7、00 M3SPECjbb20052-socket C260 M2SPECjbb20052-socket B230 M2SPECjbb20054-socket B440 M2SPECjbb20052-socket B230 M2SPECjbb2005X86 2-socket B200 M2SPECjbb2005X86 4-socket C460 M1SPECjAppServer2004 2-node B230 M1SPECjbb2005X86 2-socket B230 M1SPECjbb2005X86 2-socket B230 M1SPECjAppServer20041-node 2-soc

8、ket C250 M2SPECjEnterprise2010 Overall B440 M1SPECjEnteprise20102-node B440 M2Cisco UCS Benchmarks that held world record performance records as of date of publicationOracle E-Business Suite Xtra Large Model Payroll Batch B230 M2SPECompMbase 2001 4-socket C460 M1SPECompMbase 2001 4-socket C460 M2SPE

9、CompMbase 2001 2-socket C240 M3TPC-COracle DB 11g & OELC250 M2TPC-H 1000GBMicrosoft SQL Server C460 M2SPECjbb2005X86 2-socket C220 M3TPC-H 100GBVectorWiseC250 M2TPC-H 300GBVectorWise C250 M2SPECompLbase 2001 2-socket C220 M3VMmark 2.1 Twonode 2-socket B200 M3VMmark 2.1 Eightnode 2-socket B200 M3TPC-

10、COracle 11g C240 M3Oracle E-Business Suite XL Model Payroll B200 M3Oracle E-Business Suite Large Model Order-To-Cash B200 M3Oracle E-Business Suite XL Model Payroll B200 M3Oracle E-Business Suite Large Model Order-To-Cash B200 M3SPECjbb2013X86 2-socket C220 M3VMmark 2.5 Two-node 2-socket C240 M3 SPE

11、Cjbb2013 MultiJVM X86 2-socket B200 M3SPECjbb2005 X86 2-socket C220 M3SPECfp_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket B200 M1SPECint_rate_base2006 X86 2-socketB200 M2SPECint_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket B200 M1SPECfp_rate_base2006 2-socketC260 M2SPECfp_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket B200 M2SPECint_rate_base2006 2-socke

12、tC260 M2SPECint_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket B200 M2SPECint_rate2006X86 4-socketC460 M2SPECfp_rate_base2006 X86 4-socket C460 M1SPECint_rate_base2006 X86 4-socket C460 M1SPECfp_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket C220 M3SPECint_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket C220 M3SPECfp_base2006X86 2-socketC220 M3SPECint_rate_ba

13、se2006X86 2-socketC220 M3VMware View Planner2-socket B200 M3Oracle E-Business Suite Extra Large payroll B200 M3SPECint_base 2006 X86 2-socket C220 M3SPECompG_base2012 2-socket C240 M3SPECfp_rate_base2006 X86 2-socket B200 M3SPECfp_rate_base2006 X86 4-socket C420 M3Oracle E-Business Suite Ex-large Mo

14、del Payroll Batch B200 M2From Gartner: Behind the Fabric Computing Trend.The ability to reconfigure all systemcomponents in sync (Server, Network, Storage)The flexibility to provide resources within the fabric to workloads as neededThe capability to manage systems from a more holistic standpointGart

15、ner defines fabric computing as:A set of compute, storage, memory and I/O components joined through a fabric interconnect and the software to configure and manage them.Source: Gartner, 2011You can read the full Gartner report here: /technology/media-products/reprints/cisco/210438.htmlWhich vendor wo

16、uld you perceive to be the most competentto deliver on a fabricbased strategy in your enterprise?Fabric ComputingCisco Delivers Today and Innovates for the Future% of RespondentsGartner Magic Quadrant 印证思科UCS在刀片服务器市场的影响力2009201120132012传统的刀片架构设计SANLANSANLANMGMTMGMTOver the past 10 yearsAn evolution

17、of size, not thinkingMore servers & switches than everMore switches per serverManagement applied, not integratedAn accidental architectureResult: ComplexityMore points of managementMore difficult to maintain policy coherenceMore difficult to secureMore difficult to scaleAdditional LAN & SAN Connecti

18、onsAdditional Management ConnectionsMultiple Ethernet ConnectionsMultiple SAN ConnectionsSeparate Remote Management per ChassisMultiple Management Consoles/IPsAdditional Management ConnectionsAdditional LAN & SAN Connections思科UCS 力求简洁 Embed management Remove unnecessary SwitchesAdaptersManagement Mo

19、dules Unified fabrics Power & CoolingLess than 1/3rd the support infrastructure63% open designLow power components Optimize virtualizationProcessor DensityVM/host ratio20+% I/O improvementSANLANMGMTSANLANMGMTMultiple Ethernet ConnectionsMultiple SAN ConnectionsSeparate Remote Management per ChassisM

20、ultiple Management Consoles/IPsAdditional LAN & SAN ConnectionsAdditional Management ConnectionsAdditional Management ConnectionsAdditional LAN & SAN Connections“Server Controller 机头概念”用户现场环境的对比 - 减少故障点、降低功耗、提升散热能力From ad hoc and inconsistent to structured, but siloed, complicated and costlyto simpl

21、e, optimized and automated你的数据中心的布线是.?LANAny IEEE Compliant LANSAN BAny ANSI T11 Compliant SANMgmtSAN AAny ANSI T11 Compliant SANCisco 统一计算系统俨如管理单一逻辑机箱*LAN ConnectivitySAN NetworkingBlade ChassisServer BladesRack ServersServer Identity ManagementMonitoring, Troubleshootingetc.*Currently support up t

22、o 160 UCS blades or rack-mounts8/11/2022Cisco Inc., Company Confidential - NDA RequiredUCS系统(正面)Top of Rack SwitchChassis布线-只需要考虑总带宽4 x 2 Links80 Gbps per Chassis8 x 2 Links160 Gbps per Chassis2 x 2 Links40 Gbps per Chassis1 x 2 Links20 Gbps per ChassisI/O On-Demand via Service ProfileWire Once Arch

23、itecturePolicy-driven bandwidth allocationVirtual interface granularity相同架构引申到机架2x 2 Link1.25 Gbps / Server160 Rack Servers32 Servers in 5 racks2x 8 Links5.0 Gbps / Server160 Rack Servers32 Servers in 5 racks2x 4 Link2.5 Gbps / Server160 Rack Servers32 Servers in 5 racksWire once for bandwidth, not

24、connectivity (UCS FI to Nexus 2232)Policy-driven bandwidth allocationTo get higher bandwidth on racks, we cable fewer servers to the 2232sIntegrates as a single system into your data center2x 1 Link0.625 Gbps / Server160 Rack Servers32 Servers in 5 racksUCS关键技术UCS-四大关键技术Adaptor Virtualization 虚拟适配卡S

25、ingle VIC card can be virtualized to 256 PCIe devices (vNIC or vHBA)Unified Fabric 统一架构 ： 10G FCoE Reduction of cost and complexity due to reduced cabling, adapter cards. 40% reduction in network cabling costsEmbedded Unified Management 嵌入式管理系统 server+access layer infrastructure in a SINGLE mgmt tou

26、ch point:LAN, SAN I/O, Compute, Service Profiles all managed in embedded GUI.Service Profiles 无状态计算Abstracting server hardware attributes to a text templateManaging Profiles instead of managing hardwareiSCSI ApplianceFile SystemApplicationSCSI Device DriveriSCSI DriverTCP/IP StackNICVolume ManagerNI

27、CTCP/IP StackiSCSI LayerBus AdapteriSCSI GatewayFCFile SystemApplicationSCSI Device DriveriSCSI DriverTCP/IP StackNICVolume ManagerNICTCP/IP StackiSCSI LayerFC HBANASApplianceNICTCP/IP StackI/O RedirectorFile SystemApplicationNFS/CIFSNICTCP/IP StackFile SystemDevice DriverBlock I/ONASGatewayNICTCP/I

28、P StackI/O RedirectorFile SystemApplicationNFS/CIFSFCNICTCP/IP StackFile SystemFC HBAFCoE SANFCoE SCSI Device DriverFile SystemApplicationComputer SystemComputer SystemComputer SystemComputer SystemComputer SystemBlock I/OFile I/OEthernetEthernetBlock I/ONICVolume ManagerVolume ManagerFCoE DriverEvo

29、lving Data Center ArchitectureStorage I/OFlexibility and Serialized Re-UseEthernetEthernetEthernetAbility to re-provision any compute unit to leverage any access method to the data stored on the spindleSerialized Re-Use Boot from SAN and Run from NAS Virtualization requires that the Storage Fabric n

30、eeds to exist everywhere the IP fabric doesiSCSI ApplianceFile SystemApplicationSCSI Device DriveriSCSI DriverTCP/IP StackNICVolume ManagerNICTCP/IP StackiSCSI LayerBus AdapteriSCSI GatewayFCFile SystemApplicationSCSI Device DriveriSCSI DriverTCP/IP StackNICVolume ManagerNICTCP/IP StackiSCSI LayerFC

31、 HBANASApplianceNICTCP/IP StackI/O RedirectorFile SystemApplicationNFS/CIFSNICTCP/IP StackFile SystemDevice DriverBlock I/ONASGatewayNICTCP/IP StackI/O RedirectorFile SystemApplicationNFS/CIFSFCNICTCP/IP StackFile SystemFC HBAHost/ServerStorageTransportStorageMediaFCoE SANFCoE SCSI Device DriverFile

32、 SystemApplicationComputer SystemComputer SystemComputer SystemComputer SystemComputer SystemFile I/OBlock I/ONICVolume ManagerVolume ManagerFCoE DriverWhy FCoE?All Data accessed over a common fabricUnified FabriciSCSI ApplianceiSCSI GatewayNASApplianceNASGatewayFCoE SAN无状态计算硬体“状态” 剥离Separate firmwa

33、re, addresses, and parameter settings from server hardwarePhysical servers become interchangeable hardware componentsEasy to move OS & applications across server hardwareBMC FirmwareMAC AddressNIC FirmwareNIC SettingsDrive Controller F/WDrive FirmwareUUIDBIOS FirmwareBIOS SettingsBoot OrderWWN Addre

34、ssHBA FirmwareHBA SettingsState abstracted from hardwareLAN ConnectivitySAN ConnectivityOS & ApplicationChassis-1/Blade-2Chassis-8/Blade-5LANSANUUID: 56 4d cd 3f 59 5bMAC : 08:00:69:02:01:FCWWN: 5080020000075740Boot Order: SAN, LANService Profile - 可编程的服务器硬件基建:快速, 精准, 自动化的配置LANSANRAID settingsDisk s

35、crub actionsNumber of vHBAsHBA WWN assignmentsFC Boot ParametersHBA firmwareFC Fabric assignments for HBAsQoS settingsBorder port assignment per vNICNIC Transmit/Receive Rate LimitingVLAN assignments for NICsVLAN tagging config for NICsNumber of vNICsPXE settingsNIC firmwareAdvanced feature settings

36、Remote KVM IP settingsCall Home behaviorRemote KVM firmwareServer UUIDSerial over LAN settingsBoot orderIPMI settingsBIOS scrub actionsBIOS firmwareBIOS SettingsCisco UCSService Profile NIC MACs HBA WWNs Server UUID VLAN Assignments VLAN Tagging FC Fabrics Assignments FC Boot Parameters Number of vN

37、ICs Boot order PXE settings IPMI Settings Number of vHBAs QoS Call Home Template Association Org & Sub Org Assoc. Server Pool Association Statistic Thresholds BIOS scrub actions Disk scrub actions BIOS firmware Adapter firmware BMC firmware RAID settings Advanced NIC settings Serial over LAN setting

38、sBIOS SettingsUCS Service Profiles经典演示10分钟把Oracle RAC节点“借尸还魂”复活UCS服务器”机头”Cluster Node 2Cluster Node 1ApplicationService ProfilesDatabase多久才能把挂掉的节点恢复过来?刀箱#1刀箱#2Slot #4Slot #6Slot #5This blade has more & faster CPU, additional RAMUCS C 系列机架服务器单块卡支持双4x10 Gb的带宽支持PCIe Gen2x16 接口规范支持256个 PCIe 设备独立于OS的PCIe

39、设备虚拟化与第一代Palo卡的驱动是一样的支持网络硬件级高可用Fabric Failover 单块卡提供80Gbps的带宽VM-FEX 扩展, 最大可划分出116个网卡供虚拟机使用( VMware ESX 5.0)Customer benefitsFeature details2nd 代适配卡Virtual Interface Card VIC1200 DO NOT DISTRIBUTE256 PCIe devices. . . UCS 1280 VICUCS 2208 IOMSide ASide BUCS 2208 IOM机架VIC: VIC 1225(T)VIC系列一脉相承的高度弹性 25

40、6 PCIe devices, vNICs or vHBAs2x10Gb 总带宽PCI 2.0 x16支持M2 C260, C460M3 All Rack ServersDepending on Server up to 3 Cards单线整合“Single Wire Integration” with UCSMDual 10GUCS 管理的机架拓扑“一对Nexus2232 + 32机架服务器” 俨如一个32刀的UCS机箱2010Nexus 2232 with 1/2/4/8 10Gb links in channelVIC 1225 Adapter:Management on NC-SI a

41、long with All Virtualized Data Paths25Nexus 2232 with 1/2/4/8 10Gb links in channel Optional Redundant PathUCS Fabric Interconnect A(can also host UCS Chassis)Up to 32 rack servers off of single 2232UCS Fabric Interconnect B(can also host UCS Chassis)Form Factor Freedom:同样的架构、同样的好处1, 2, 4, 8 pairs o

42、f LinksBased on the aggregrate bandwidth demand per Chassis / N2k extender按需I/O分配（通过 Service Profile）Wire Once 一次性布线架构由策略来分配带宽虚拟卡、虚拟端口配套一个域160台服务器UCS Manager 够厉害了! 但是.我要部署超过160台服务器.我的UCS服务器要分布在不同的楼/层.我需要管理多数据中心，同城的、异地的.8/11/2022Cisco Inc., Company Confidential - NDA Required我需要一个“Manager” of the UCS

43、 ManagersUCS CentralUCS Central 是用来完善多套UCS机头的管理，包括集中统一分配各个UCS域的LAN/SAN的地址pool，和Service-Profile相关的配置，从而达到Service-Profile的跨域迁移合计多个UCS机头的硬件存库、状态、报错、统计通过虚机的形式来发布，支持ESX或Hyper-V发布UCS Central 简介“Manager of UCS Managers”HypervisorUCS Central VMsUCS Manager 1UCS Manager 2UCS Manager 3UCS Manager 4UCS Manager

44、 nXML APICisco .comDB StorageThink About vCenter vs VI ClientUCS DirectorUCS CentralUCS Manager再进一步，迈向“云之旅”UCS Manager UCS Central UCS Director29ServerChassisDomainSingle DatacenterGlobal Datacenters160 servers10,000 serversPolicy-Based ProvisioningSecure Cloud ContainerVMsvComputevNetworkStorageClo

45、udUCS DirectorUCS云基建的统一管理平台统一端到端的管理和自动化支持Multi-vendor; multi-protocol 的汇集式基础架构 （例如：Vblock， Flexpod） VirtualizationStorageNetwork ManagerCisco UCS ManagerCABVirtualizationComputeBCANetworkTenantBTenantCTenantAStorage UCS Director自助提供啥？怎样发送？谁用了什么？从“手工调配”演变成“自助服务”Off-the-shelf End User Portal手工资源请求自动资源

46、请求自动化带来了:速度、效率一致性网路计算存储我需要通过手机、平板来管理CloudGenie 手机、平板上的一个应用，根据不同的登入Username，变成用户的“自助”门户平台管理者的管理平台支持平台iPad, iPhone Android UCS Fabric 概念新一代“服务器+接入层”理想架构连接服务器时光倒流简单是美 标准机架服务器接入Rack Server 1OSEth0Rack Server 2OSEth0Rack Server 3OSEth0Rack Server 4OSEth0 LANSupervisor ModuleLine cardSwitchFullServerVisib

47、ilityBlade Server 1OSEth0Blade Server 2OSEth0Blade Server 3OSEth0Blade Server 4OSEth0Blade Chassis LAN连接服务器时光倒流刀箱部署 接入层变得复杂Supervisor ModuleLine cardSwitchSwitchPoorServer VisibilityWe traded network visibility and simplicity for the benefits of bladesBlade ChassisVirtual Machine 1OSEth0Virtual Mach

48、ine 2OSEth0Virtual Machine 3OSEth0Virtual Machine 4OSEth0 LANHypervisor连接服务器时光倒流刀箱+虚机部署 网络端口变得模糊Supervisor ModuleLine cardSwitchSwitchSwitchPoorServer VisibilityVery PoorServer VisibilityAs if that wasnt bad enough then we gave up even more visibility and simplicity for the benefits of virtualizatio

49、n.Blade ChassisVirtual Machine 1OSEth0Virtual Machine 2OSEth0Virtual Machine 3OSEth0Virtual Machine 4OSEth0HypervisorSwitchPoorServer VisibilityVery PoorServer Visibility LAN连接服务器思科带来的进化远程线卡 - 消除刀片部署的复杂性Supervisor ModuleSwitchRemote Line cardExternal BackplaneLine cardSwitchBlade ChassisVirtual Mach

50、ine 1OSEth0Virtual Machine 2OSEth0Virtual Machine 3OSEth0Virtual Machine 4OSEth0 LANHypervisor连接服务器思科带来的进化SwitchImprovedServerVisibilitySupervisor ModuleSwitchExternal BackplaneRemote Line card远程线卡 - 消除刀片部署的复杂性Blade ChassisHypervisorVirtual Machine 1OSEth0Virtual Machine 2OSEth0Virtual Machine 3OSEt

51、h0Virtual Machine 4OSEth0 LAN连接服务器思科带来的进化远程线卡技术伸延到虚机 - “1 对 1” 的能见度重新回归Supervisor ModuleSwitchRemote Line cardExternal BackplaneSwitchFullServerVisibilityNexus 1000vBlade ChassisHypervisorVirtual Machine 1OSEth0Virtual Machine 2OSEth0Virtual Machine 3OSEth0Virtual Machine 4OSEth0 LAN连接服务器思科带来的进化远程线卡

52、技术伸延到虚机 - “1 对 1” 的能见度重新回归Supervisor ModuleSwitchRemote Line cardExternal BackplaneFullServerVisibility连接服务器思科带来的进化UCS Design Provides Best of Both WorldsRack Mount DesignNo Blade Server BenefitsNo Virtualization BenefitsFull Host VisibilitySimple Network DesignNo Mini-rack ComplexitiesClear Demarca

53、tion Between Server and NetworkLegacy Blade DesignBlade Server BenefitsVirtualization BenefitsLimited Host VisibilityComplex Network DesignMini-rack ComplexitiesNo Clear Demarcation Between Server and NetworkCisco UCS DesignBlade Server BenefitsVirtualization BenefitsFull Host VisibilitySimple Netwo

54、rk DesignNo Mini-rack ComplexitiesClear Demarcation Between Server and NetworkCiscos VM-FEX 远程线卡技术FEX (802.1Qbh) + VM Management Plane Integration LANUCS ManagerManagement Plane IntegrationBetween Cisco & VM MgmtFabric InterconnectvCenter/VMMBlade Chassis 1ESX Host AVirtual Machine 1OSEth0vEth711Bla

55、de Chassis 14ESX Host BVirtual Machine 3OSEth0vEth711vEth754Virtual Machine 2OSEth0vEth734VIC in VM-FEX ModeVIC in VM-FEX Mode四种不同的Ciscos FEX 远程线卡Nexus 5k + Nexus 2kNexus 5k + OEM N2kUCS FI + VICUCS FI + VIC + VM Mgmt LinkServer RackRack ServerRack ServerRack ServerRack ServerRack ServerRack ServerR

56、ack ServerRack ServerRack ServerRack ServerRack ServerRack Server#1Rack FEXFEXSwitch1232vCenter/VMMManagement Plane IntegrationUCS ManagerFEX#2Chassis FEX128821SwitchBlade ServerBlade ServerBlade ServerBlade ServerBlade ServerBlade Server ChassisBlade ServerBlade ServerBlade ServerBare Metal Blade/RackServerOSFEX#3Adapter FEX12581258SwitchVM HostHypervisorVMVMFEX#4VM-FEXVM