英语中相似的单词比较

1、英语中相似的单词比较4月16日1、【词语辨析】care about/ care forV-care about 和 care for 都有“关心、 料”的意思；二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在 乎”，care for指“喜欢、想要”。一句话记忆：The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.2、【词语辨析】excited / excitingexciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。修饰人 时，指人“有鼓动力的”；修饰物时，指事物“令 人兴奋的，令人激动的”。excited -般只可修饰人，指人“激动的, 兴奋

2、的。一句话记忆：We were excited to hear the exciting news.3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare withcompare. with.把和比较(常表示 同类相比，比较)；compare. to.把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)。例句：The poets often compare lifeto a river.My English can t comparewith his.4、【词语辨析】friendly with / friendly tofriendly to指对友好/友善”，后 可跟人或物；friendlywith后一般跟人，指

3、与某人友 好相处”。一句话记忆：He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other.5、【词语辨析】get in /get on（1）get in/get on都指“上（车）”但车不同: get in般指上小汽车，出租车；get on指上 飞机，船，公共汽车，火车，自行车，马等。（2）一句话记忆：People getting on a bus usually travel slower than those getting in a car.拓展get off下车 6、【词语辨析d

4、isappointed 与 disappointingdisappointing指“令人失望的，令人扫disappointed指某人对他人或某事物“感到失望的一句话记忆： I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news.7、【词语辨析】effect / affect这两个词都有“影响”的含义；二者的不同在于：一词性不同，affect是 动词，effect是名词；二含义有细微差别，affect是因，effect是果。句话记忆：Changes affect us andsometimes make an effect on ourlives.8、

5、【词语辨析】every day / everydayevery day指“每天”，在句中作时间状 语；everyday是形容词，指“每天的，日常的”, 在句中作定语。一句忆： I practice everyday English every day.9、【词语辨析】carry on / carry outcarry on “继续下去，继续开展”；carry out 开展，执行。例子记忆：1) Now we can carry on with our work. 2) He will carry out his plan.10、【词语辨析】forget doing sth. / forget

6、to do sthforget doing sth.指忘记做过某事；forget to do sth.指忘记去做某事。一句忆：Mary always forgets locking the door, while David forgets to lockit. What a funny and lucky couple they are!11、【词语辨析】clothes, clothing, cloth, dressclothes复数，不能用来表单件衣服。clothing M有单数，侧重于笼统指代各种 服装衣着用品。cloth指布料。 dress既可作不可数名词统指“衣服； 也可作可数名词指

7、妇女儿童的服装；还可表示礼一句忆：The dresses in their clothing stores are different from our clothes.12、【词语辨析】day after day/day byday (D day after day指“日复一日”，强调不 变化地重复；day by day指“一天一天地，逐渐”，强 调逐渐变化的过程。一句话记忆：It was raining day after day thewhole month. Sothe water level in the river was rising day by day.13、【词语辨析】de

8、cide/ make up one, sminddecide指根据现有情况，从若干可能中做 出选择；make up ones mind强调“打定主意，下 定决心”。一句话记忆：He decides to move to thecountryside and makes up his mind tolive a simple life.14、【词语辨析】deep / deeply 空间上和时间上的“深”；(1)deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词，可指Sildeeply JR作副词，用来比喻人在思想上、 精神上的“深，意为“深深地，深切地”。例句记忆：a) We are deeply moved

9、by the deep feeling between them. b) The snow is three feet deep.15、(1)(2)(3)【词语辨析】call in, call on, callup call in 召集”； callon “拜访，访问”； call up “号召，打电话”。(3)例句记忆:a)How manyfriends did you call in? b) d like to call on you this Sunday, c) She called up a friendjust for a chat.16、【词语辨析】catch up with/

10、come upwith(1) catchup with 赶上；(2) come up with “提出。(3)例句记忆：a) I have to work hard to catch up with the other students.b) He could notcome up with a proper answer.17、【词语辨析】fast/quick(Dfast指运动速度快，可兼作形容词和副词;quick指在短时间内，快速而敏捷地做岀 反应。一句话记忆：Which is faster, a trainor a plane? Give me a quick answer, pleas

11、e.18、(1)(2)(3)【词语辨析】for the moment/ for amoment for the moment 指“此刻，暂时”； for a moment 指“一会儿”。me fora moment, and I am busy and can not go with19、with(1)(2)一句忆：Would you please wait foryou for the moment,【词语辨析】have a word with/ havewordshave a word with sb.指“和某人说话”； have words with sb.指“与人争吵。 记忆方法：“言多必失”，复数形式即表示争吵。(3) 一句话记忆：I intended to have a word with him on the problem but we had different ideas and I had words with him.20、