第二篇主题语境分类篇好词好句好篇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业第二篇主题语境分类篇好词、好句、好篇一、学校生活核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词absence缺席;attitude态度;education教育;effort努力;experience经历,经验;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;permission许可,允许;progress进步;speech演讲;outline提纲,要点学习过程:analyze vt.分析; assignment n.作业;creativity n.创造性;comprehens

2、ion n.理解;explanation n.解释； instruction n.教导,指导；;presentation n.呈现;summarize vt.概括,总结学习结果： achievement n.成绩,成就,功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书;qualification n.资格； scholarship n.奖学金动词apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫形容词absent缺席的,不在的;brief

3、简短的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在场的高频短语hand sth. in(to sb.)提交/上交某物(给某人);put forward提出;participate in参加;keep sth. up(不断练习以)保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with跟上,保持同步,与并驾齐驱;make preparations for为做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up ones mind做出决定;keep.in mind记住;keep/maintain a balance between保持和之间的平衡;be enthusia

4、stic about 对充满热情;join the team 加入到队伍中;be invited to 被邀请校园活动:after-school activities课外活动;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;opening ceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影俱乐部;social practice社会实践考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;fail the exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks 得高分/满分;make up the exam 补考； pass/get through the exam 通过考试

5、教学过程:ask for leave 请假;be absent from 缺席;drop out of the school辍学;skip the class 逃课经典句式1.(2017北京)After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。2.(2017北京)The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great

6、 sense of achievement.学生和老师们分享着这一辉煌时刻,这无疑给我们一种巨大的成就感。3.(2017天津)Im very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is coming.我现在忙于功课,因为(大学)入学考试就要到来,它对我来说十分重要。4.(2016北京)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us t

7、o join in the actions for a greener earth. 在地球日前的一个星期,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中去。5.(2015广东)Our class also has problems of its own, of which the most obvious one is the students laziness.我们班也有自身具有的问题,其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。6.(2015湖南)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised

8、 by my teacher before my classmates.作为学生,我可以告诉你没有什么比老师在同学面前表扬我更好的了。7.(2015湖南)As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.结果,正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。8.Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先,作为

9、一名学生,最重要的是学习,因此你们所有人都有必要找到有效的学习方式。9.We are/feel honoured to have you here in our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。10.With so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 有这么多东西要学,我感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。必背范文(2018课标全国)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Toge

10、ther,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵NoticeDear schoolmates,It is a great honor 1.(代表)our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together, 2.(它是关于我们学校发展的).We have arranged that the short film will

11、be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 3.(在我们学校剧院) tomorrow. Dont 4.(错过参加的机会) this collective activity.I 5. hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us 6.(在你方便的时候).Students Union答案1.to be on behalf of/to represent2.which is about the

12、development of our school3.at our school theater 4.miss the chance of taking part in5.do6.at your convenience/when it is convenient for you二、人际关系核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词apology 道歉,歉意;argument 争论,辩论;comfort 安慰,慰藉;congratulation 祝贺,恭贺;consideration 考虑;favour (美favor) 恩惠,帮助;greeting问候,致意;harmony 融洽,和

13、睦;invitation邀请,请帖;sympathy 同情和谐的人际关系:accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;appreciate vt.欣赏,感激;associate vt.联系,交往;consult vt. 请教,商量; cooperate vi.合作;enthusiastic adj.热情的;merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的; precious adj.珍贵的;respect vt.& n.尊重;share vt.分享,共同使用;sincere adj.真诚的不和谐的人际关系:barrier n.屏障,障碍;blame vt.责备,指责;bother v.打扰,麻烦;compl

14、ain v. 抱怨;condemn vt. 谴责,指责,宣判;conflict n.冲突;fight n.& v.打架,打斗;hurt n.& v.伤害;tolerance n.忍受动词apologize 道歉,谢罪;argue 争辩,争论; communicate 沟通,传达(感情、信息等); disagree不一致,持不同意见;embarrass 使窘迫,使尴尬;forgive 原谅,宽恕;misunderstand 误会,误解;persuade 说服,劝说;quarrel 争吵,吵架;trust 相信,信任,信赖;improve 提高;miss 想念形容词admirable 值得赞赏的,

15、可钦佩的;considerate 体贴的;friendly 友好的;grateful 感激的,表示感谢的;harmonious和谐的;modest 谦虚的,谦逊的;polite 有礼貌的,客气的;reliable 可信赖的,可依靠的高频短语communicate with与交流;be concerned about关心,挂念;be in harmony with与和谐相处;be ready to help others乐于助人;fit in与合得来;depend/rely on依靠,相信,信赖;feel encouraged by 被鼓舞;get along相处融洽;keep ones wor

16、d/promise守信用,遵守诺言;put up with忍受,容忍;share.with.与分享和谐的人际关系:be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好;have.in common有共同之处;make up 和解不和谐的人际关系:be bored with厌烦;be fed up with受够了;be to blame对负有责任;break up绝交,分手经典句式1.(2015陕西)I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能考虑我,我将不胜感激。2.(2015重庆)If y

17、ou could provide more information, I would be grateful. 如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。3.(2015陕西)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我相信我一定不会辜负您的期望。4.(2015广东)The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班级最明显的问题是缺乏沟通和团队精神。5.(2015湖南)After learning what si

18、tuation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后,我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢自信地走出困境。6.(2014重庆)I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便

19、能够保持我们的友谊。经典句式7.Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们的关系会更好。8.On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。9.Feeling quite sorry for that, I beg

20、in to think about what to do to help.由于对这件事情感到十分抱歉,我开始考虑做些事情来帮忙。10.Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.直到高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。必背范文(2017天津)假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活

21、;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:第十三届全运会the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,Im so glad to hear from you. Yours,Li Jin用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵Dear Mrs. Green,Im so glad to hear from you. Im writing 1.(告诉你我近来的生活和学习)

22、. I am very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, 2. (它对我很重要), is coming. Every day, I have to spend most of my time studying. As a result, I dont have enough time to take exercise. Whats worse, I dont 3.(和父母、朋友充分交流).By the way, I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Ga

23、mes, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to 4.(提高自我)by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.I 5.(十分想念你)!Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?Looking forward to seeing you a second t

24、ime.Yours,Li Jin答案1.to tell you something about my life and study in recent days2.which is very important to municate a lot with my parents or friends4.improve myself5.miss you very much三、语言学习核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词correction 改正;course 过程,课程;culture 文化;difficulty 困难,费力;explanation 解释,说明;grammar 语

25、法;knowledge 知识,学问; shortcoming 缺点,短处;speech 演讲;target 目标;vocabulary 词汇, 词汇表;weakness 弱点,缺点,不足学习过程:classify vt.将分类; dictation n.听写;drill n.& v.训练,操练;enlarge vt.扩大;enrich vt.使丰富; practise v.练习;pronounce vt.发音; recite vt.背诵;retell vt.复述;scan vt.浏览;skim v.略读;spell vt.拼写;translate v.翻译学习结果:abundant adj.丰

26、盛的,充裕的;accurate adj.准确的,精确的;exact adj.精确的,确切的;excellent adj.极好的,优秀的;perfect adj.完美的,极好的;precise adj.准确的,精确的,确切的;standard adj.标准的;wonderful adj.精彩的,令人惊叹的动词absorb 吸收,使全神贯注;accomplish 完成;accumulate 积累,积聚;explain 解释,说明;grasp 理解,领会;master 精通,掌握;overcome 克服,解决形容词different 不同的,有差异的;difficult困难的,不易相处的;fluen

27、t 流利的,流畅的;puzzled 迷惑的,困惑的;specific 明确的,具体的,独特的;total 总的,完全的;weak不擅长的,能力弱的;puzzling令人迷惑的高频短语because of由于,因为;come up with想出,提出;develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣;enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量;form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯;have a good command/knowledge of精通;insist on 坚持;keep/bear.in mind 记住;lea

28、rn.by heart 背诵,记住;look up 查阅;make use of利用,使用;up to到达(某数量、程度等);refer to/consult a dictionary查字典;set/take/write/note down写下,记下学习过程:English learning experience 英语学习经验;improve ones ability of.提高某人的能力;memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词;practise ones oral/spoken English 练习某人的口语学习结果:o 把翻译成;pick up (偶

29、然)得到,听到,学会经典句式1.(2017课标全国)Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature playing an important part in Chinese culture, so its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. 唐诗是中国传统文化的象征,在中国文化中起到举足轻重的作用,因此你有必要精通唐诗。2.(2015天津)Im very glad that there are so many American stu

30、dents loving Chinese.我很高兴有这么多美国学生喜欢汉语。3.(2015四川)Speaking and listening are of great importance for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.说和听对于语言学习来说很重要,通过说和听你肯定会取得巨大进步。4.(2015天津)Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books which are all about Chinese h

31、istory to your class.实际上,为了帮助你们学好汉语,我们将要给你们班级捐赠300本关于中国历史的书籍。5.(2015湖北)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.如果养成质疑别人告诉我们的事情是否正确的习惯,我们就能找到正确答案并学到更多。6.(2015四川)Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn

32、 it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.学习普通话会花费时间,所以,如果想要学好它,你应该每天花很多时间练习说普通话。7.Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Some people support it while others do not.当今,越来越多的英语单词出现在汉语中。有些人支持,然而有些人反对。8.I couldnt memorize the new words;nor

33、could I speak English fluently.我记不住这些生词,也不能流利地讲英语。9.It is my honour to be here to share my opinions on what to learn in senior high school with you.能在这儿和大家一起交流高中学习什么的看法,我感到十分荣幸。必背范文(2017课标全国)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使

34、行文连贯。用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵Dear Leslie,I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. Ive decided to teach you poetry of the Tang Dynasty in Room 101, Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, 1.(它将要持续两个小时). Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and plays an im

35、portant part in Chinese culture, so its necessary for you 2.(精通它). Besides, in order to learn poetry of the Tang Dynasty well, youd better get some information about the Tang Dynasty before class.Would you tell me if its convenient for you?Furthermore, 3.(当你遇到迷惑不解的问题时), dont hesitate to turn to me.Y

36、ours,Li Hua答案1.which will last two hours2.to have a good knowledge of it3.when you meet with some puzzling questions 四、文化习俗核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词activity活动;ancestor 祖先;belief 信条,信念;caution 谨慎,小心;ceremony 典礼,仪式;custom 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯;result 结果,效果;symbol 象征;tradition 传统节假日活动:celebration n.庆祝;decorate v

37、t. 装饰,修饰;feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日;get-together n.(亲友等的)聚会;treat v.招待,款待节假日用品:balloon n.气球;candle n.蜡烛;decoration n.装饰品;firecracker n.鞭炮;firework n.烟火,烟花;flame n.火焰,光辉场所:counter n.柜台,结账处;stand n.货摊;store n.商店;supermarket n.超市动词believe 相信;concern 关心;inform 告诉,通知;mean 意思是;remind 提醒,使记起;remove 移动,拿走形容词anci

38、ent 古代的;attentive留心的;awkward 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;casual 漫不经心的,非正式的;cautious 小心的,谨慎的;fascinating 魅力无穷的;familiar 熟悉的;particular 特殊的,个别的;relevant 有价值的,有意义的;silent 无声的;traditional 传统的;typical典型的,有代表性的,特有的高频短语attend a ceremony出席仪式;be familiar with 熟悉,通晓;broaden ones horizon 开阔视野;culture shock文化冲击;dress up 盛装,打扮;

39、date back to/date from追溯到;follow a custom遵循习惯;in memory of为了纪念;make a brief introduction to 对做简单介绍;pass down from generation to generation一代代传下来;show sb. sth.向某人展示某物;have a better understanding of.更好地了解场所:antique shop古玩店;chain store 连锁店;checkout counter/cashier desk收银处;shopping mall/center购物中心节假日相关活

40、动:celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念;celebrate the festival庆祝节日;exchange gifts交换礼物;family reunion家人团圆;give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人;on special occasions在特殊场合;the opening ceremony 开幕式经典句式1.(2015天津)With these books, I hope that you can know more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书籍,我希望你能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。

41、2.As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isnt fit to appear in an English newspaper.作为中学生,我们不熟悉外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。3.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about western culture, which can increase understanding and help bui

42、ld good relationships between us. 我希望你能帮助我们班的同学更多地了解西方文化,这能增进我们之间的理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。4.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的15日。5.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and v

43、isiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。6.Beijing is a lovely city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽的城市,在那里你会看到古代文化和现代文化。7.I felt very pleased and excited, for this was the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner in En

44、glish, and I did give him a little help.我感到很高兴,也很兴奋,因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话,并且我确实给了他一点帮助。8.The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.我一直渴望去美国的原因是我想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。必背范文(2018课标全国)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友

45、Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。选用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵Dear Terry,I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking 1.(你应该注意什么样的风俗) when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you.First of all, bear in mind that 2.(你最好按时到达) or some time earlie

46、r than the appointed time, 3.(这很重要) to show your politeness. Additionally, 4.(为了表示敬意), you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, its vital that 5.(你应注意餐桌礼仪). For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom.In brie

47、f, 6.(入乡随俗). I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案1.what customs you should pay attention to 2.you had better arrive punctually/on time3.which is of great significance 4.to be respectful/to show your respect5.you should mind your table manners6.do as the Chi

48、nese do when in China五、兴趣爱好核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词collection 收藏品,收集物;delight 快乐,乐事;entertainment 娱乐;habit 习惯;intention 打算,计划,意图;interest 兴趣;pleasure 高兴,愉快;preference 偏爱,爱好;talent 天才,天赋;temptation 引诱,诱惑;tendency 倾向,偏好,性情;willingness 意愿,愿望娱乐休闲:cooking n.烹饪;drawing n.绘画;enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;hobby n.

49、业余爱好户外活动:exploration n.探险;gardening n.园艺;jogging n.慢跑;sailing n.航海;travelling n.旅游收藏:treasure n.金银财宝,财富;variety n.不同种类;possess vt.有,拥有;worth adj.有的价值, 值(钱); worthless adj.没有价值的,没用的; precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的动词collect 收集,搜集;dislike 不喜爱,厌恶;intend 想要,打算;prefer 较喜欢;realize 认识到,实现;tend 往往会,常常就形容词delighted 高兴的

50、,快乐的;pleasant 令人愉快的;pleased 高兴的;similar 相似的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的;willing 乐意的,愿意的高频短语apart from除之外,此外;be accustomed to习惯于;be addicted to对上瘾;be crazy about对着迷;be interested in对感兴趣;cheer up感到高兴,感到振奋;develop an interest in在方面发展兴趣;feel like想要;get/be used to习惯于;give up放弃;have a taste for对感兴趣;have/show an inter

51、est in对有兴趣;in ones spare time在某人的业余时间;take up学着做娱乐休闲:abandon oneself to沉迷于;be keen on喜欢;chat online在线聊天 户外活动:go camping 去野营;go hiking 去远足;rock climbing 攀岩收藏:be popular with 受的欢迎;cultivate ones mind陶冶某人的情操;have an eye for对有鉴赏力经典句式1.(2017天津)In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve mysel

52、f by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.为了成为一名合格的志愿者,我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍,了解更多的相关信息来提高自己。2.(2015课标)Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.我们也将花一些时间一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,我们希望这些有趣的活动会让他们感到高兴。3.(2015北京)If you are interest

53、ed in it, let me know and Ill send you more information.如果你对此感兴趣,告诉我,我会发给你更多信息。4.As students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.作为学生,你们最好选择那些你们感兴趣并适合你们的活动。5.I enjoy my hobby. It is my hobby that offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwh

54、ile, it provides me with pleasure.我享受着我的爱好,它给我提供一个做趣事、做有创意的事情的机会,同时它还让我快乐。6.The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美,同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。7.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as reading orig

55、inal works.世界上没有什么比阅读原著更令我高兴。8.My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报,这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。9.In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要,越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。必背范文某中学生英文报

56、正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好;3.行文连贯,语篇完整;4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵The Season I Like BestAmong the four seasons in a year, 1.(夏天是我最喜欢的季节), which makes me free, excited and energetic.When the summer vacation co

57、mes every year, 2.(我们可以做所有的事情) that we cant do during our school time, 3.(例如) going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, 4.(带给我充分的自由). We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees

58、growing better and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors. 5.(夏天让我精力充沛) and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. 6.(我最喜欢夏天), and what about you?答案1.summer is my favorite season2.we can do all/everything3.such as4.lead me to full freedom5.Summer makes me full of

59、 energy6.I like summer best六、工作与职业核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词address地址;appearance外貌;application 申请;background背景;behavior行为,举止;character品质;conclusion结论,总结;encouragement鼓励;expectation期待,期望;identity身份;kindness善良,好心;occupation职业;opinion意见;opportunity 机会;personality性格;qualification 资格,学历;requirement 要求;vo

60、lunteer志愿者职业:architect n.建筑师,设计师;author n.作家;chairman n.主席;chemist n. 药剂师,化学家; dentist n.牙科医生;doctor n.医生; lawyer n.律师;merchant n.商人,生意人;minister n.牧师;model n.模特;physician n.内科医生;physicist n.物理学家;premier n.首相,总理; president n. 总统;specialist n.专家,专科医生;spokesman n.发言人; surgeon n.外科医生求职:applicant n.申请人;