重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学2021-2022学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Im afraid the comp

2、any will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 2Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at

3、least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict3She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus4The classroom

4、is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless5Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone6The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, an

5、d they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait7Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat8 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good

6、 time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it9Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether10Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal a

7、nd represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of11What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that12Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn sim

8、ple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere13Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend14Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread15 Hi! John, would you like to pl

9、ay football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed16You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier

10、17Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted18The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failing

11、Che is failing Dwill he fail19-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking20With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

12、选出最佳选项。21（6分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but sy

13、mbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they r

14、epresent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them a

15、re incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has

16、been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just

17、inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing

18、 system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy compa

19、ring concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated

20、 to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.22（8分） Although the id

21、ea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has

22、signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17

23、.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt

24、 to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects

25、 havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be

26、 set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”1、Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving.BCautious.CUnfavorable.DDoub

27、tful.2、Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?AHe volunteered to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe is the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.3、What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects.BThe two towers.CFor

28、ests in the city.DThe residents of the city.4、Whats the purpose of Liu Zhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.CTo solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.23（8分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures eco

29、systems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart o

30、f every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journa

31、l Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ec

32、osystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，re

33、ptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It

34、is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect dec

35、line?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn pa

36、ragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico24（8分）In the wint

37、ers of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批准人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are ha

38、ving difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (啮齿目动物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the be

39、st areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (贴标签于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. Ho

40、wever, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼兽) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You canno

41、t apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back,

42、for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some sample

43、s, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the nu

44、mber of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are ea

45、sier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong25（10分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music Fest

46、ivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yog

47、a, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe i

48、n northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popul

49、ar with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar

50、Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight p

51、ackages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to _.APushkar, RajasthanBGaro Hills, MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order

52、 to _.Athank Sun God for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Bal

53、looning Festival?AThere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot air balloons come from India.DIt is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushka

54、r Balloon FestivalDInternational Yoga and Music Festival第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Having been a music teacher for twenty-seven years, I have always known that music touches the spirit. It can 1 all kinds of barriers to reach the students in a

55、 very special way. It can be the 2 by which each child can find their light. Id like to share a story where music overcame a 3 barrier and made a connection with a young student. One of my most 4 students was a young girl called Vanessa. Vanessa had difficulty walking and couldnt speak at that time.

56、 We 5 sat on the floor for our music lessons. We all like a song, which was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped twice while singing the repeat, Oh, yes! We probably 6 that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word. One

57、 day late in the school year, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked at me directly in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and 7 the words Oh, yes! I opened my mouth 8 and for that moment I was the one who couldnt speak . Through music, we had made an excellent 9 Several years l

58、ater, I met Vanessa in the street in town. She waved to me with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands twice, copying the song we had performed so many times. This precious little girl, 10 her connection with music, left a(n) 11 on me that will last forever. Every child has the ability t

59、o learn and grow. It is up to us as 12 to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each childs light.1、Aput upBturn toCbreak throughDrun into2、AgoalBmeansCcourseDexperience3、AphysicalBmentalCpotentialDmusical4、AfavoriteBunforgettableCactiveDserious5、AusuallyBact

60、uallyChardlyDFinal6、ArecordedBperformedCcomposedDheard7、AsignedBreadCwroteDsaid8、Awith interestBin surpriseCwith fearDby nature9、AconnectionBchoiceCcommentDpromise10、AtowardsBbeyondCthroughDfor11、AimpressionBvoiceCmarkDmessage12、AartistsBeducatorsCdoctorsDresearchers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个