辽宁省重点名校2021-2022学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held2_,

2、I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much3Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbe

3、cause4Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides5At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened6The government shou

4、ld develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible7_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with8The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and th

5、e _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction9-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same10_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BW

6、hen CWhat DAs11Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced12 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis13This restaurant has an inviting, homelike at

7、mosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat14-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed15-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you16It is global wa

8、rming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to17Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there18The inner thoughts of the two yo

9、ung persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich19Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut20Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to,

10、but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heat

11、hrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hote

12、l, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed (有许可证的) taxis are large, and

13、usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Anoth

14、er good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite clos

15、e, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?AIt is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.BIt is a good choice to cross London.CIts service is far from sa

16、tisfactory.DIts fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?AThey are small.BThey are all orange.CThey have red plates.DTheir plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?AA bus stop.BA small hotel.CA large shopping centre.DA t

17、axi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?AWhether its light is on.BWhether the driver is waving.CWhether it is a white licensed taxi.DWhether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver

18、at least?A$2.B$3.C$4.D$5.22（8分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by ti

19、redness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver

20、 must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respon

21、d, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become mo

22、re frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Ale

23、rt is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy

24、being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drivers* hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt

25、has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.23（8分） If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions

26、 on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest

27、questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “Its OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She look

28、ed me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, h

29、ere is the other,” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes

30、. “Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway.BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles.DTo help strangers carry their bags.2

31、、What made the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity.BHorror.CExcitement.DNervousness.3、How did the girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story.BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words.DBy having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?AStrict and smart

32、.BHonest and brave.CClever and helpful.DHumorous and sociable24（8分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory

33、(感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the sme

34、ll of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed s

35、mell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever

36、felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a d

37、ifference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying c

38、onsumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you

39、can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about _.Aconsumers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、W

40、hat can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ADecorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.BShops with special smells can attract more consumers.CSmells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumer

41、s?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatis

42、fied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spend more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds ar

43、e important for consumers shopping experience.25（10分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could

44、even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius(水瓶座). And three of them are in the so-called “habitable (宜居的)zone” -the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. This is im

45、portant because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called “transit photometry.” This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to see the planet and learn about it

46、s size.“This is an amazing planetary system-not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,” astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star (矮星)” which is colder an

47、d shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many

48、other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life. but Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the discovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was worth

49、y of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size

50、planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,” NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?AIt will take human beings about 40 years to trave

51、l to themBSome of them might have the proper conditions to support lifeCThey are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1DUnderground ice has been found in some them2、“Transit photometry” is a special method mainly used to _.Atell apart different starsBtest the brightness of starsCsearch f

52、or and measure planetsDwork out the distance between stars3、We can infer from the article that _.Ascientists will soon find an Earth-like planet that can support human lifeBresearchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planetsCdwarf stars have long been a popular choice in the h

53、unt for Earth-like planetsDthe size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a “second Earth”4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ALife in space soon?BAny aliens in space?CTrappist-1, a dark dwarf starDNew record, seven new solar systems第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

54、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was working at the toy counter of a dime store in Orlando, Florida.I was 15, and the year was 1952. I had to 1 about my age to get a job,and I barely supported myself on the $25/week salary.But this was the South,and it was a time when

55、 things were 2 for everybody.It was a few days after Christmas,and we had a lot of dolls left 3 on the toy counter,as well as many more dolls in a storage closet. My young voice trying to 4 the passing shoppers to our sale didnt seem to get anyones 5 shoppers continued to walk by,ignoring me.Suddenl

56、y,a small girl walked by,and I handed her a doll.Her mother stopped to find out 6 her daughter had this doll.and I explained our 7 sale.The girl had stars in her eyes and nothing was going to make her 8 this doll.I had made my first 9 .I continued,handing anyone walking by, 10 their age,a doll,and s

57、oon I had the two 11 behind the counter rushing to ring up all the sales.I was feeling very 12 ,and confident about the success.Then I handed a doll to a small, 13 dressed girl.Her eyes lit up.I explained to her mother about the wonderful sale. 14 , her mother took the doll away from the little girl

58、 and handed it back to me. Quickly 15 filled the little girls eyes as her mother explained gently that there was no 16 to buy this doll and apologized to her.I 17 her that this was a really good 18 ,but the mother just shook her head.Just then a well-dressed,middle-aged woman said, Waitlet me 19 thi

59、s doll for your little girl. She took the doll from my hands and handed it 20 back to the little girl.1、Acare Btalk Clie Dargue2、Arough Btight Crare Dvaluable3、Aundone Bunpacked Cunsold Duntouched4、Aguide Binvite Crecommend Dattract5、Aattention Bpraise Crecognition Dcomment6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere7

60、、Aabundant Bconvenient Cpopular Deconomic8、Atake up Bfigure out Cgive up Dpick out9、Asale Battempt Cdecision Dstep10、Aas for Bregardless of Cowing to Daccording to11、Areceptionists Bcashiers Cwaitresses Dcustomers12、Arelaxed Bconfused Cenergetic Dproud13、Ashabbily Belegantly Cstrangely Dneatly14、AFo