上海市八校2021-2022学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as

2、 not to; for Din order not to; of2He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat3Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause4The U.S. official said North Kore

3、a - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably5The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes

4、have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat6The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been7Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBno

5、t old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to8Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced9Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare

6、 thoughtChad thought Dwere thought10It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose11Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere12A

7、 myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful14Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fa

8、st.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion15So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that16How about going sightseeing this Saturday afte

9、rnoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing17_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as18After she became ill, I felt _ with h

10、ershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind19For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be20Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; t

11、heDthe; a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather

12、than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes

13、 and ignore the mouth.”According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultura

14、l situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or

15、 angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements th

16、at they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals

17、of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The disco

18、very shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?ATo make a face

19、 at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made in the study.DThe data collected from the study

20、.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to _.Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly22（8分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in nort

21、hern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one h

22、our is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he trave

23、led almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is

24、only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster.

25、 I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany pe

26、r son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert

27、Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the

28、text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.23（8分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most

29、of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the tra

30、sh. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick u

31、p so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn s

32、tarted her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be so

33、lved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys e

34、fforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monitor the smokers.CTo

35、 attract peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but upset.BShocked and sorryCFrightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette but

36、ts every day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.DShe picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting against smoking.CCalif

37、ornians health problems.DSmoking problems in California.24（8分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (胆固醇) is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a

38、rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences

39、 conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind

40、in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certa

41、in circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one

42、 example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands

43、. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol ge

44、nerally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely

45、 BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.25（10分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these

46、 books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed, modern agriculturefor good and i

47、ll. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on

48、antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One ls the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biologica

49、l sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zo LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human

50、knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist,

51、 trained dogs to sit in a machine: in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）, Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and

52、other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Which book has something to do with public health?AWhy Time Flies. BPaleoart.CWhat Its Like to Bea Dog. DBig Chicken.2、Who writes about time?AAlan Burdick. BZo Lescaze.CGregory Berns. DMaryn Mckenna.3、What was Berns pione

53、ering work?AStudying extinct animals. BObserving dog brains.CFighting for animal rights. DTraining dogs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter and I went out for some shoppingWhile I was waiting to 1 ，my daughter asked if she could wait for me

54、 at the doorMinutes later she returned to ask if she could give the 2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and 3 her sweets awayAnother 2 minutes later, she 4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the manI told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so

55、she took them to the man and came back with a huge 5 on her faceWhen we got out of the shop I 6 that the “man”was an old man in his 80sIt tooked like he was going to 7 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lotOn the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for t

56、he old man, but I had no 8 So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drinkMy daughter was over 9 when she came back from the old manIt was probably my daughters first random act of 10 ，and that was amazing1、AorderBpayCleaveDrest2、AsweetsBto

57、ysCclothesDdrinks3、AkeptBputCthrewDgave4、AcriedBwavedCreturnedDwent5、AsmiieBkissCgiftDfeeling6、AdecidedBrealizedCbelievedDimagined7、AenjoyBmakeCprepareDspend8、AchoiceBideaCchangeDplan9、AexcitedBcrazyCangryDsmart10、ApolitenessBserviceChonestyDkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

58、27（15分）A friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man 1 the distance. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept 2(lean) down，picking something up and throwing it out into the water.As our friend approached even 3(c

59、lose), he noticed that man was picking up starfish and, one at 4 time, he was throwing them back into the water.Our friend looked 5(puzzle) and said, “Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you are doing.” “I am throwing these starfish that 6(wash) up onto the shore back into the ocean. You see,

60、 its low tide right now. 7 I do not throw them back into the sea, they would die up here from lack of oxygen.” “I understand，” our friend replied, “8 there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You cant 9(possible) get to all of them. Cant you see that you cant possibly make a difference？”The