江苏省南通市海安县海安高级中学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of2Generally spe

2、aking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken3Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities

3、 from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest5It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and6Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bri

4、ng to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow7When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though8I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking9_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll

5、find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared10The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had11I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCtha

6、tDthe one12I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be13Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond14John, _ money was now no pro

7、blem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom15Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need16Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent yo

8、ur sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of17 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.18.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for

9、two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up19_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared20Contrary

10、 to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever survivors.South Af

11、ricans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species

12、if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the

13、trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which

14、 the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers

15、 said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that he

16、lp the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mai

17、nly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals feel shockedBit might

18、 harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbecause it was lucky

19、to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer22（8分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting t

20、astes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that han

21、dwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be

22、 put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And or

23、iginal signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write

24、 by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has e

25、ver typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too terrible to unde

26、rstand.CSome students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help

27、one buy a house.DHandwriting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、

28、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.23（8分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingl

29、y overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,

30、” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include

31、blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water

32、went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chan

33、ts that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm

34、from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?AThe change of baleen whales happened too quickly.BThe

35、change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.CResearchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.DResearchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becoming huge?AMan-made climate change.BIts eating a huge amount of fish

36、.CThe water circulation in the oceans.DThe increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?ASperm whales eat more food.BBlue whaler live much longer.CSperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.DBlue whales usually swallow schools of fish

37、.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere are no whale fossils now.BThe whales may become even bigger.CGlobal warming has threatened the whales.DOlivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.24（8分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opp

38、ortunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for

39、 everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIF

40、or an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butt

41、erfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Unive

42、rsal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all

43、time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the

44、 three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park25（10分）These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together t

45、o share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“

46、Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food in

47、take and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, whi

48、ch are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers

49、turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been app

50、roved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but

51、it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty

52、?ATo track food intake and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exercise.CTo predict how long a person has been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a car.CYou may st

53、art it by leaning forward.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional versions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt turns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?AThe author be

54、lieves college students are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It started fou

55、r years ago. My wife would see a 1 man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 2 . We dont have a lot of 3 . We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 4 when we can.We ta

56、lked and found a way to get some money together to 5 him a coat. I 6 that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might 7 . We decided to fill a 8 with some useful 9 thingsa toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in

57、it as well.We havent had money to exchange 10 for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 11 you at Christmas but Ive always been a little 12 when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she cant 13 to give me anythin

58、g and I feel the same. So I would 14 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 15 something to others instead and thats 16 what happened.People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christma

59、s, and this year we really 18 the gifts.I still cant afford to buy my wife some gifts to 19 on Christmas day, but the 20 we feel makes up for it ten times!1、AsickBgenerousChomelessDenergetic2、AlooseBshabbyClargeDtight3、AmoneyBpowerCtimeDtrouble4、ArecoverBbargainCescapeDhelp5、AbuyBmakeCshowDlend6、Aco

60、mmandedBinsistedCregrettedDwarned7、AignoreBstoreCdislikeDneed8、AbackpackBroomCsuitcaseDcar9、AleftBexternalCdailyDcheap10、AprinciplesBgiftsCopinionsDcongratulations11、Athink ofBturn toCrely onDstand for12、ApleasedBcontradictoryCembarrassedDcontent13、AexpectBrejectCwaitDafford14、AadmitBlieCdebateDdisa