四川省绵阳是南山中学2021-2022学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom

2、which2Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat3Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a4-May! How is your plan? I he

3、ard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing5All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless6Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns

4、 birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held7I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for8More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growt

5、h.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable9Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded10Egyptian President decided to _on Friday after

6、noon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in11_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing12Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too ic

7、yAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides13When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out14The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ash

8、all notBcantCneedntDmustnt15 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering16-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get

9、home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor17In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas18Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be

10、typed19-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out20. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to l

12、imit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sun

13、light taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate war

14、ming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off se

15、a ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to co

16、oling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typic

17、ally, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per s

18、quare meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、According to the new findings, taking steps to pr

19、event northern forest fires may _.Aresult in a warming climateBcause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter

20、 the atmosphereBthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3、Earlier studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fire

21、s influence climateBindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereCsuggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentDsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4、The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means _.AreleasedBabsorbedCcreatedD

22、distributed5、From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may _.Awarm the climate as the supposition goesBallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateCdestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceDhelp to

23、gain more energy rather than release more energy22（8分）I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into

24、 the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at tha

25、t. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off tha

26、t I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested

27、 in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive

28、way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to s

29、tand the mother nearby, the author .Atold her to shut up Bfound another seatCasked Grace for help Drefused to talk to her2、In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .Ahelpless Bimpatient Cscared Dashamed3、The author is against parent spectators .Akeeping silent all the

30、time Bsaying unpleasant wordsCcheering on the players Dleaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?AParents. BTeenage players. CSoccer spectators. DCoaches.23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit dow

31、n. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is becau

32、se the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any

33、immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also

34、 lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pel

35、vic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is

36、because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel

37、numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following e

38、xcept_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial bu

39、t impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ea

40、se discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure24（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by fa

41、r the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking afte

42、r all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often v

43、iewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football le

44、ssons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed b

45、y Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.

46、BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different25（10分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelin

47、gs or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a f

48、air amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in ord

49、er to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When w

50、omen get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a

51、man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feeling

52、s, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often a

53、bout that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Whi

54、ch of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGo

55、od relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you Into a lot of 1 .I

56、was having a final test at the time. 2 the test, the girl sitting next to me 3 something, but I didnt understand. So I 4 over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 5 I had an extra pen. I 6 to have one,so I took it out and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been 7 ,the

57、 teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students 8 .As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to 9 up.She talked about how important it was to be 10 for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about 11 and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do somet

58、hing dishonest,they are really cheating 12 .She made me promise that I would think 13 about all the things she had said,and then I could leave.I walked out of the room 14 why she had talked to me about all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had 15 in the nest.When I leaned over to

59、talk to the girl,it looked as if I was 16 answers from her test paper.I tried to 17 about the pen,but it seemed very 18 to her that I hadnt talked of anything about it the day she talked to me. 19 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a 20 ,I am sure she continued to believe that I had c

60、heated on the test.1、Apleasure Btrouble Cadvice Dmoney2、AAfter BBefore COver DDuring3、Ashouted Bstated Cwhispered Dquestioned4、Aleaned Bbent Cran Dwalked5、Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhere6、Aproved Bhappened Cplaced Doccurred7、Aturned in Bturned back Cturned out DTurned up8、Abroke up Bhanded out Cstayed in