辽宁省朝阳市建平县二中2021-2022学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literat

2、ure are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up2_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and Ch

3、inaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address3 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual4Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct5Pity you miss

4、ed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited6The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by7The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but

5、on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy8His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity9_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowl

6、edged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted10-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out11The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been

7、 waitingChad waitedDwould wait12Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to13Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dar

8、e exhibited14As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever15Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working16

9、The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture17What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate18I need to be more

10、mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up19I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter20Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat第二部分 阅读

11、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want

12、to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed though

13、t about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplan

14、es to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft comp

15、onents. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pus

16、hed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on roboti

17、cs projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was to

18、o young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?AMeeting people who provide unexpected help.BGetting a chance to study technical

19、knowledge.CHaving something specific that you want to accomplish.DDeveloping communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _.Ahe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerBhe was doubtful about his own abilitiesChe knew his efforts would be r

20、ewardedDhe realized immediately how lucky he was3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?AHe chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.BHe was finally given enough money to keep going.CHe got the most useful flying tips from his video game.DHe took on a further challenge after he knew how

21、 to fly.4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.Ahe hoped to become a public figureBhe expected to start a business in other fieldsChe saw there was great interest in what he was doingDhe thought he could teach more than flight schools could22（8分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM

22、 by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs th

23、at provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a y

24、ear round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston

25、area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rel

26、y on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a

27、quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer

28、 your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:686、What can be learnt

29、from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary

30、workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites23（8分）Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more

31、than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to brea

32、k down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair

33、of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots

34、. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands tha

35、t aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a healt

36、h benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.1、How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making com

37、parisons.2、What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.3、What is probably Vivobarefoots operation phil

38、osophy?ACustomer-focused. BService-orientedCMoney-saving. DEnvironmentally-friendly.4、Which of the following is True according to the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but al

39、so public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.24（8分）Relieving poverty has been one of our governments top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(贫困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus

40、, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also t

41、rained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and

42、agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach grea

43、ter importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in co

44、astal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to sch

45、ool drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(财政收入)

46、 whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and

47、 prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?Aget rid of Bset off Cdie off Dput off2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to the Pro

48、gress and Development of ChinaBApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichCReasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaDSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast25（10分） Who says o

49、nly big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of d

50、ry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming

51、places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on

52、the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale vill

53、age was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cl

54、uster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit

55、you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in th

56、e text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

57、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 2008, teachers and students from Johnson Country Community College (JCCC) traveled to Las Pintas, Mexico, to help build a clinic in the poor community. This work was the 1 of JCCCs students to 2 their classroom knowledge to help the developing world. It has 3 me.In 2007,

58、 upon graduating from high school, I was 4 what career I wanted to go in for. I began my 5 at Johnson County Community College and attended general education classes. In my second term, I was 6 to be a member of the JCCC International Service that traveled to Las Pintas to 7 health care.In Las Pinta

59、s we taught the local people how to 8 common health problems and social issues that many of their neighbors were experiencing. 9 , we got the chance to learn their Spanish 10 and their daily life. This model of service between JCCC and Las Pintas is a rich cross-cultural 11 that not only helped the

60、Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly.I 12 to use my experience in Las Pintas in my daily life. I now work as a nurse at a hospital with a large Spanish 13 . I truly enjoy caring for Spanish patients 14 they remind me of my time in Las Pintas. As a result of my 15 with the JCCC servi