山东省临沂市罗庄区七校联考2021-2022学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe;

2、 theDan; /2He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect3As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking4The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed5

3、Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved6The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only receive

4、d a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat7Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to8_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan9Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertaint

5、ies on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential10He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight11The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to countr

6、y.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to12I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking13People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ ex

7、planation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses14Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment15Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere16The fellow we

8、spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making17There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing18 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile19Many netizens are impr

9、essed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy20Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Outdoor

10、Science Field Trips!1、Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainChealthy earth healthy bodies DRockinand Recycling2、What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?AInformation about weather. BKnowledge about water systems.CGrade specific sc

11、ience standards. DStories about Sonoma County.3、Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainCRockinand Recycling DWeather or not22（8分）I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to t

12、he front of the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door. One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks an

13、d throw the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by even the smallest. He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk, all the k

14、ids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, Mister!”But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him asi

15、de so hard that the boy fell on the sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the opposite direction throu

16、gh the crowd and his head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him. I never saw him again. Id like to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would have given him a whole $20.I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless

17、that you are ready to give up, its the time when things are most likely to turn around for you.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.BThe author was a professional taxi driver at that time.CThe lucky child was the toughest among the local kids

18、.DThe driver would work with and benefit from those children.2、Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?AHe was modest. BHe was the shortest.CHe made no effort. DHe pushed his way.3、Why did the author get out of his taxi?ATo catch up with the kid.BTo encourage the disappointed kid

19、.CTo give the kid some money.DTo intend to demand the tip for the kid.4、According to the passage, which goes with the authors intention?ANever give in to difficulties. BSunshine comes after a storm.CFace up to competitions. DEach road leads to Rome.23（8分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindra

20、nath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerfu

21、l and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize mo

22、tivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and k

23、een social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history an

24、d the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his spe

25、cific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn

26、Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.24（8分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit.

27、Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited

28、as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56Ther

29、e Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming d

30、ialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beaut

31、iful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?ATh

32、e Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.25（10分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: schoo

33、l, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinn

34、er parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanst

35、er said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for

36、 their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a si

37、milar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching

38、TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lansters life different from other tee

39、nagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the gue

40、sts.BVisit the poor children at Common Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the charity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimistic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

41、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and 1 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 2 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quic

42、k 3 on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 4 . She tried hard not to show her 5 . Then the little girl handed one of her 6 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeab

43、le you think you are, always 8 judgment. Give others the privilege to 9 themselves. What you see may not be the 10 . Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 11 the surface and judge others without understanding them 12 .Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are

44、loaded, but because they value 13 above money.Those who 14 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 15 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 16 from

45、each other；we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing； we will miss the 17 that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, 18 this contact becomes rare One day our children will see our 19 and ask “Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched wit

46、h a strong word and you will say, “ 20 WAS THEM THAT I HAD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH.”1、AquicklyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly2、AupBdownCoutDaround3、AlookBtasteCbiteDtry4、AremainBriseCspeedDfreeze5、AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCamusementDconfusion6、ArottenBdesertedCsplitDbitten7、AsweeterBbiggerCfresherD

47、juicier8、AofferBdelayCstopDpass9、AcriticizeBreflectCexplainDintroduce10、AresultBpurposeCattemptDreality11、Awork outBhold upCfocus onDgive up12、AfirstBlastCwrongDlittle13、AfriendshipBmaterialCbillDsurface14、AsacrificeBsufferCsurviveDapologize15、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything16、AlostBretiredCs

48、eparatedDdivorced17、AtalksBargumentCdreamsDcontradict18、AuntilBwhenCthoughDafter19、AarticlesBstoriesCtelephonesDpictures20、AWHATBITCTHATDSUCH第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I was young, I was not popular 1 my classmates. If youd asked me, I would have told you I was aga

49、inst bullying(霸凌).But one day, I was in the classroom, 2(chat) with my friend Lizzie, when Kristina walked up to me. She was one of the bullies so I prepared 3(me) for more insults(羞辱). I looked at her, feeling 4(terrify). But she said that she was sorry for what she 5(do) to me.I accepted her apolo

50、gy. Later, we became friends, laughing at people, 6 even pushing them. People were noticing me in 7 way they never had before.Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and shouted, “youve become a bully!” That night I was 8(wake) thinking for a long time. The next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and

51、told her I would never hurt her 9(feel) like that again.10 took a while to earn back her trust, but eventually we got back to normal. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

52、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others、 My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise、 Be

53、sides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot、 So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem、 If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible、 I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor、Best wishes、 Yours sincerely, Li Ming第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括:1. 介绍这一事物；2.发表你的看法。注意:1. 词数 100 左右；2.可以