河北省衡水中学2021届高三9月联考(新高考)英语试题(含答案和解析)

1、11/12绝密启用前衡水中学2021届高三9月联考英语试卷（新高考）本试题卷共8页。金卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟,注意事项：.答题黄，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答施卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分3

2、7. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每遨所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndias Best Wildlife Protected AreasParambikulain Wildlife ReserveAn important tiger reserve located in Palakkad district of Kerala, the Parambikulam Wildlife Reserve is a memorable place for anyone who visits here. This is a place of rich diversity of animals

3、and birds. The best time to visit it is between August and January.Gir National Park & Wildlife ReserveNoted as the only place you can find the Asian lions, Gir Reserve is the place if you want to get the best out of your vacation. It is located in Junagadh and Amreli district, Gujarat. You can also

4、 find many more rare species. If you are going there especially fbr the lions, make sure you go between March and May.Kumarakom Bird ReserveKnown for migratory （迁徙的）birds, this reserve is located on the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kottayam district Kerala. Among the migrators, the Siberian crane ident

5、ifiable by its red mask and white cap offers good views to the watchers. The best time to visit local species is from June to August and if you are planning to click travelling birds then the recommended period is from November to February.Mudumalai National Park & Wildlife ReserveMudumalai is a gre

6、at tourist attraction in Nilgiri district, Tamil Nadu. It is home to some of the rarest species on the Earth like Bengal tiger and Indian elephant. This park along with its neighbors around has a maximum tiger population in the country. And it hosts around 8 percent bird species occurring in India.

7、The periods from February to May and September to October are recommended for visit.What is Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve famous for?A. Asian lions.Bengal tigers.Siberian cranes.Indian elephants.What is the best time to watch migratory birds?From June to August.From February to May.From Augus

8、t to January.From November to February.What can we infer about Mudumalai National Park?It is the most important elephant reserve.It is surrounded by other protected areas.It has the largest number of tigers in India.Its neighbor places are good fbr bird watching.BAs we slide even closer to Fathers D

9、ay during these pandemic （流行病）times, I can* t help but feel super privileged to tell you about one extraordinary dad. Hes a dad so good that after he was done raising his own kids, he took to YouTube to do some more dadding to millions of complete and total strangers in need.Rob Kenneys childhood ha

10、d a theme that, sadly, is not at all uncommon fbr American kids: fatherlessness. His father left his family when he was just twelve years old, and statistics say that lines up with the experience of about 25% of kids today. Many lessons a dad would teach a kid, he just had to learn on his own. Howev

11、er, Kenney swore tliat his own kids would not have that experience, and after successfully raising two kids into two adults, hes branching out to help fatherless kids just like him in the coolest way possible.Kenney has started a YouTube channel called “Dad： How Do I?H to show fatherless kids a vari

12、ety of “how s over the everyday tasks of living. From “how to tic a tic to how to shave your face11 to how to check your carfs oil”, Kenney，s videos are readily understood, though almost entirely unedited.In the past week, thanks to some viral posts on Twitter and Facebook by influencers, Kenne/s ch

13、annel has gone from a handful of subscribers to 1.97 million! It just goes to show you how much his Practical Dadvice1 fbr everyday tasks is needed and appreciated by fatherless kids everywhere - not to mention adults who just plain don 11 know how to do stuff. The viewers 1 comments on Kenneys YouT

14、ube channel can move even the hard-hearted to tears.Whafs the authors main purpose of writing the text?A. To celebrate Fathers Day.To introduce a kind father.To stress the major role fathers play.To warn people against the pandemic.Why did Kenney create his YouTube channel?To make a name for himself

15、To set an example to his kids.To direct parents to bring up their kids.To teach fatherless kids to do everyday things.What does the author think of Kenneys videos?A. Complex.B. Well edited. C. Slightly abstract. D. Straightfbnvard.What does the last paragraph tell us about Kenney?The popularity of h

16、is channel.His thanks to enthusiastic posters.The necessity of updating his videos.His comments on hard-hearted viewers.cRubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and oceans. A more recent addition to the list of things we discard is e-waste -electronic items that are br

17、oken and not recycled. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste produced every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. Now ways are being found to give it a new life.Theres a growing trend for repair events and clu

18、bs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic garbage. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of the many found around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo said, “This project allows you to reduce waste, lengthen the life of ob

19、jects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.11Electronics consist of materials like plastic, tnetals, chemicals and glass. As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University ofNew South Wa

20、les includes extracting （提取）these materials fiom electronic items. Ifs thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 components, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.These projects make total

21、sense - collections of e-waste for recycling are not progressing or even decreasing according to Ruediger Kuehr of the United Nations University. And in countries where there are no recycling laws, much of it is got rid oE However, the European Union, for example, is trying to settle the problem by

22、insisting business firms have to make appliances longer-lasting and have to supply spare parts fbr machines for up to 10 years.What does the underlined word “discard” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. throw awayB. take apartC. make the best of D. put togetherWhat does the Restart Project in London help people

23、do?Collect electronic garbage.Use their electronics longer.C Buy good-quality electronics.D. Get jobs in recycling companies.Which part of electrical items can be mined and used again?A. Hard plastic.B. Precious metals.C. Toughened glass.D. Various chemicals.What is suggested in the last paragraph a

24、bout the problem of e-waste?A. Improving recycling process.B. Replacing spare parts timely.C. Making e-waste recycling laws.D. Using electronics permanently.DThe suicide （自杀）rate in Japan fell by 20 percent in April compared with the same time last year, the biggest drop in five years. People spendi

25、ng more time at home with their families, fewer people going to work and delays to the start of the school year are seen as factors in the fall.In April, 1 ,455 people took their lives in Japan, 359 fewer than in April 2019. The large drop came at a time when there were fears of a sudden increase. T

26、he COVID-19 cases reached the largest number in midApril in Japan at more than 500 a day, leading the government to declare a state of emergency on April 16, though the restrictions were less strict than those of other countries. The stay- at-home measures affected suicide prevention organizations,

27、with about 40 percent of them either shut down or working reduced hours, leading to worries about easily hurt people.During the decline in suicide of recent years, there had been an increase among children, with bullying（欺凌）and other problems like pre ssure at school a frequently mentioned cause. Th

28、e start of the academic year, in April in Japan, was a particularly stressful time for some, but its postponement due to the pandemic saved lives, at least temporarily.As for adults, at limes of national disasters, 44 traditionally, people donf t think about suicide*1, said Yukio Saito, a former hea

29、d of telephone counseling service the Japanese Federation of Inochi-no-Denwa, pointing to a drop in cases in 2011 , the year of the giant earthquake. A large drop in the number of people going to offices, where tliey often work long hours, is being seen as another contributing factor in the lower su

30、icide rate.However, economic and work pressures are factors. The year after the 1997 Asian financial crisis saw a record rise of nearly 35 percent. A long-term economic downturn caused by the pandemic could lead to a rebound in cases, said Saito.What do we know about the governments restriction meas

31、ures?A. They were too strict with citizens.B- They raised fears about a rise in suicide.C. They led to the failure of local businesses,D. They helped suicide prevention organizers relieve stress.How was childrens suicide rate this April in Japan?It was going up.B. It was decreasing.C. It was briefly

32、 stable.D. It was larger than that of adults.14.What docs the fourth paragraph mainly tell us about adults?The effect of earthquake onthem.C. Reasons for their lower suicidcrate.The traditional way of their suicide.D. Their ability to work under pressure.15. Whats the best title for the text?A, Will

33、 Weak Economy Affect Japans Suicide Forever?Japans Fighting Against Both Suicide and COVID-19Japans Suicide Declines During COVID-19 LockdownDoes Enjoying Increased Time with Family Reduce Suicide?第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项2If theres something everyone c

34、an agree on, itTs that there is one bad habit so many people have adopted in the last lew months. 16 Living through a pandemic has led many to spend more time at home, but all those hours going from your bed to your sofa, and back to your bed again could be raising your cancer risk.17 According to a

35、 recent study published in JAMA Oneok冲,researchers found that those who live an extremely sedentary （久坐的）life can be as much as 82 percent more likely to die of cancer than those who dont sit as much.The study closely examined a group of 8,002 participants, made up of multiracial, middle-aged men an

36、d women. They ranged in health conditions, as some were overweight, smokers, had high blood pressure and diabetes, and others were slim and exercised regularly. Of these participants, 268 died of cancer. 18So for those who spent more hours sitting down, the possibility that they would eventually die

37、 of cancer increased. 19 The researchers also uncovered that those who did some sort of exercise every 30 minutes instead of just continuing to sit lowered their risk of dying from cancer by 31 percent.The big takeaway of this study? 20 If you are at work all day, you could make it a rule to stand u

38、p or walk around for a minute or three once every half an hour. If you watch TV at night, walk around or at least stand up during the show break.You dont have to do a violent workout.Be sure to find the time to get up and move!Q Thafs just how much time you spend sitting down.D. They were also the o

39、nes who spent the most time sitting.E How does sitting increase your ri sk of dying from cancer?But dont get too scared just yet, as there is a silver lining here.So what can you do to reduce the time you spend on an activity?第二部分语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

40、空白处的最佳选项。Cynthia, a native of Ghana, came to the US with her family when she was two. She had always 21 to become a physician, but she had to 22 her drcam when she got pregnant with Jasmine at the age of 23. After the birth of Jasmine, she did 23 jobs, working as a cleaner and then a nursing assista

41、nt. She 24 became a registered nurse after earning a masters degree in nursing.At one point, Cynthia had a family trip back to Ghana. Tliere, an 25 where she helped take care of a sick child 26 her to be a doctor. ,fI just remember being so upset that the kids mom had to 27 a complete stranger for h

42、ealth care. The only thing 128 that could change that situation was to be a 29 J Cynthia said. At the age of 43 , she gained30 to study medicine at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences in St. Kitts. 31 . her (laughter Jasmine attended the Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Ne

43、w Orleans After their 32 journey, both managed to graduate this year and were 33 in the same hospital.Jasmine said, “My mom is the 34 I am who I am today. One statement from heryounever fail until you stop trying alwavs35 me to do my best J21. A,由ledB. hesitatedC. regrettedD. wanted22. A. pass downB

44、. give way toC. set asideD. stand up for23. A. stableB. complexC. formalD. different24. A. eventuallyB generallyC. temporarilyD.suddenly25.A. excuseB. appointmentC. incidentD. inspection26. A. warnedB. persuadedC. advisedD. inspired27. A. equipB. askC. payD.respect28. A. realizedB. suspectedC. accep

45、tedI guessed29. A. nurseB. directorC. doctorD. physicist30. A. confidenceB. admissionC. experienceD. freedom31. A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However32. A. puzzlingB. challengingC. shockingD. relaxing33. A. entertainedB. rewardedC. placedD. dismissed34. A. questionB. resultC. memoryD.reason

46、35.A. pushesB, allows第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）C. promisesD. selects阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So far, Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has been widely usedin agriculture. It is helping 36(farmer) apply fertilizers (化月R)and pesticides more 37 (precise). An intelligentfertilizer-pesticide

47、 distributor, 38 ( assist) by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and big data technology, has been working in the wheat field in Hancun village in Jiangdu county, cast China* s Jiangsu Province. Through the remote network technology service platform, the machine can provide high-precision fertil

48、izer 39 I distribute). When the movement of the machine deviates (偏离the target path,40_ system could correct the deviation in real time.Han Baolong, a farmer in the village, said the automatic distributor helped him a lot because the coronavirus outbreak since January had caused a severe lack of wor

49、kers,41 traditionally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.The BDS system has also made agricultural production 42 ( smart) and more precise-Seindriving tractors and unmanned fanning vehicles based 43 the BDS system have been used to explore precision farming in northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Aut

50、onomous Region, northeastern Heilongjiang Province, and at an automated farm in eastern Jiangsu Province. By April, 2019, the BDS system 44 (serve) more than 50,000 pieces of agricultural machinery,45_(save) 10 percent of fuel. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John非常喜欢中国美食，打算近期来中国学习厨艺，发来邮件想

51、请你给他推荐一位厨师。请回复邮件，内容包括：.推荐的厨师：.推荐的原因；.祝愿拜师成功。注意：L词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After his wife died, Dau Peterson didnt know what to do with himself The 81 -year-old man spent a lot of time in his garden remembering his wifes favorite flower, the white rose. T

52、ve never been able to get a white rose to grow -一 all mine arc red/ Peterson said.Before she died, Dan and his wife would do everything together. Now, the world just felt dark. Im sitting here staring at the back window of my house, just waiting it out to see how long I was going to live/1 he said.O

53、ne day on a grocery run, Dan felt particularly blue. He hadnt shaved for a couple of days and hadnt had a haircut probably for three months.Tara Wood was at the grocery store that day with her four-ycar-old (laughter. Tara thought Dan didnt look like the friendliest manbut that didnt stop Norah, her

54、 (laughter. Norah was bouncing up and down.Suddenly she stopped, pointing at Dan. and said, “Hi, old person! Todays my birthday/Dans face lit up. He responded to Norah with, “Well hi, little lady! How old are you today?” Little Norah demanded tliat he give her a hug and take a picture with her. So t

55、he 81 -year-old and 4-year-old had a photo taken and exchanged hugs. Norah likes old people very much because they walk slowly like her, and they also need friends.“It was only a 1 O-minute encounter at the grocery store, but it felt magical and heart-warming/ the mom said. TrNorah seemed to know Da

56、n needed some extra cheer.*1Tara posted the photo on Facebook and a woman recognized the old man. She wrote in the comments that she knew Dan, and that it was the first time shed seen him smile since his wife died. Tara later found Peterson on Facebook and asked if they could go over to his house fb

57、r a play date. Of course, the answer was yes. And the mother was planning a visit注意:.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Norah heard of her mothers plan, she was very happy.The mother and he rdaughtcr have been visiting him weekly, ever since.参考答案及解析英语（新高考不含听力）11/122021届新高三摸底联考英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分阅读第一节A【

58、语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了印度几处最好 的野生动物保护区。.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Noted as the only place you can find the Abian lions, Gir Reserve is the place”可知，答案为A项。.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“if you are planning to click travelling birds then the recommended period is from November to February.”可知，观看候鸟 的最佳时间是11月至2月Q故选D项。.B【解析】推理判断题。根

59、据最后一部分“This park along with its neighbors around has a maximum tiger population in the country.可知,这个公园和它冏围的区 域在印度拥有老虎的数量最多。这说明its neighbors around也应该是保护区,即该国家公园被保护区所环 绕。故选B项。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文”日常生活中孩子们遇 到事情往往向父亲求助，没有父亲的孩子怎么办？罗伯肯尼通过他的YouTube教学频道帮助解决了这个 问题。. B I解析1推理判断题。根据第一段“tell you about one extraordina

60、ry dad”及下文内容可知，作者旨在介绍 一位心地善良的父亲，故选B项。.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段to show fatherless kids a variety of “ how to s over the everyday tasks of living.及下文示例可知，在YouTube上开设频 道是为了教授没有父亲的孩子做一些日常事务。.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kenney、 videos arc readily understood, though almost entirely unedited.可知，尽管几乎全未编辑，视频很容易理 解,straightforw